COE Flashcards

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1
Q

主题

A

题目 (theme, theme idea)

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2
Q

人物特点

A

性格 (characteristics)

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3
Q

人物描写手法:
1. 动作描写 / 行动描写

A

actions

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4
Q

人物描写手法:
2. 语言描写

A

speech

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5
Q

人物描写手法:
3. 外貌描写 / 肖像描写

A

appearance

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6
Q

人物描写手法:
4. 心理描写

A

feelings , 感情

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7
Q

人物描写手法的作用

A

e.g. 鸟儿叽叽啾啾叫的很好听 –> 描写鸟儿悦耳(yuè ér - pleasant to the ears)的叫声
e.g. 它“喵”地惨叫了一声, 便狼狈地逃走了 –> 描写猫被打后痛苦的叫声

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8
Q

线索/ 说明对象

A

clue (most common/repeated word)

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9
Q

修辞手法:
1. 拟人 + 作用

A

personification

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10
Q

修辞手法:
2. 比喻句 + 作用

A

metaphor - 找出“像”

e.g. 第2段中的比喻句是: 小鸟蛋像宝石一样, 漂亮极了!
作用: 说明这颗小鸟蛋很稀有、很珍贵

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11
Q

说明方法:
1. 记叙文 (记人记事)

A

personal recount

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12
Q

说明方法:
2. 说明文

A
  1. 列数字 (numbers)
  2. 举例子 (examples)
  3. 列图表 (graphs, charts)
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13
Q

说明方法:
3. 议论文

A

argumentative

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14
Q

说明方法:
4. 作比较

A

comparison

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15
Q

说明文:
1. 列数字

A

numbers/ numerical evidence

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16
Q

说明文:
2. 举例子

A

examples to support evidence

17
Q

说明文:
3. 列图表 + 重点

A

graphs, charts
1. 示意图 (schematic diagram) –> illustrations: pictures, photos to show data/ support evidence
2. 统计图 (summary graphs) –> summarizes key findings or trends
1. 柱形图 (bar graphs)
2. 饼状图 (pie chart)
3. 折线图 (line graph)
–> 重点:
e.g.重点说明人们在超市使用塑料袋的数量

18
Q

说明顺序(shùn xù)

A
  • order
    1. 时间顺序
    2. 空间顺序
19
Q

说明顺序:
1. 时间顺序

A

time (用年龄说明)
E.g. 2012 - 2021年

20
Q

说明顺序:
2. 空间顺序

A

Describe space to space 地点到地点

21
Q

“你认为—是一个怎样的人?试举例加以说明。“

A

满分答案:(4分)
1. 一个特点(2分)+两个例子(2分)
2. 两个特点(2分)+各举一个例子(2分)
–> 词语学习:
1. 懂得自我反省: understand self-reflection
2. 以貌取人: judging people by appearance
3. 能够设身处地为人着想: being able to consider things from another person’s perspective
4. 内向: introverted
5. 害羞: shy
6. 胆小: timid
7. 对人斤斤计较: being fussy about people
8. 外向: extroverted, outgoing
9. 勇敢: brave
10. 大胆: bold
11. 大方: generous
12. 讨厌: despise, hatred for

22
Q

“得到什么启示”:(5分)

A

启示:道理 (moral, lesson learnt)
1. 启示(2分)+说明(3分)
评分标准:
- 启示+结合文章故事+说明/举例
E.g. 我学到了—的道理。在文章里面,—。因此,我学习了—。

23
Q

描写手法 + 作用

A

Descriptive techniques + effect
1) E.g. 这段用了行动描写和心理描写。
作用是要表现出作者终于找到了她心目中非常漂亮的红书包/作者非常喜欢那个红书包/作者非常渴望能够拥有那个红书包。

2) E.g. 作者用了肖像描写的手法。
作用–透过描写老人一头蓬乱的头发,满脸的污垢,穿着一件沾满油污,并且穿着已经破烂不堪的外套,裤子又宽又大,只剩下了半截,脚上的鞋也破了,脚趾露出了鞋外,表现出了老人的贫困/贫穷。