Codes Flashcards

Question

278 PC

Answer 1

Child Abduction without Custodial Right (Felony) 1. Every person 2. Not having the right of custody, who 3. Maliciously takes, entices away, keeps, withholds, or conceals 4. Any minor child 5. With the intent to detain or conceal 6. From a person having lawful custody

Answer 2

Child Abduction with Custodial Right (Felony) 1. Every person who entices away, keeps, withholds, or conceals 2. With intent to deprive 3. The other person of his or her right to custody or visitation

Answer 3

Sodomy (Felony) 1. Sexual conduct consisting of 2. Contact between the penis of one person 3. And the anus of another person

Answer 4

Oral Copulation (Felony) 1. The act of copulating the mouth of one person 2. With the sex organ or anus of another person 3. Without consent of the victim

Answer 5

Lewd and lascivious acts with a minor 1. Any person 2. Willfully committing any lewd or lascivious act 3. Upon or with the body of a child, with 4. The intent of arousing, appealing to, or gratifying one's sexual desires or those of the child, when 5. The child is under 14, or 6. The child is 14 or 15 and the suspect is 10 or more years older than the victim

Answer 6

Forcible Sexual Penetration w/ Foreign Object (Felony) 1. The use of a foreign or unknown object for purposes of sexual arousal, gratification, or abuse 2. To penetrate, however slight 3. The genital or anal openings 4. Against the person's will or causes another person to penetrate

Answer 7

Possession of Child Pornography (Felony) 1. Knowingly possess, or 2. Control any matter, 3. Showing a child under the age of 18 years 4. Engaging in or simulating sexual conduct

Answer 8

Indecent Exposure (Misdemeanor or Felony Depending on F&C) 1. Every person who 2. Willfully and lewdly 3. Exposes their private parts 4. Where there are others present to be offended

Answer 9

Elder Abuse (Misdemeanor or Felony Depending on F&C) 1. Any person who willfully causes or permits an elder or dependent adult to suffer or inflicts unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering 2. Willfully causes or permits the elder or dependent adult to be injured or endangered 3. Violates any provision of law proscribing theft or embezzlement to the property of that elder or dependent adult

Answer 10

Unlawful Assembly (Misdemeanor) 1. Two or more persons assemble 2. To do an unlawful act 3. Or a lawful act in a violent, boisterous, or tumultuous manner 4. Is an unlawful assembly

Answer 11

Failure to disperse (Misdemeanor) 1. Two or more persons assemble 2. For the purpose of disturbing the peace or committing any unlawful act 3. And do not disperse upon being commanded to do so by a public officer 4. Both are severally liable

Answer 12

PC Brandishing a Deadly Weapon (Other than Firearm = Misdemeanor) 1. Any person who 2. Except in self-defense 3. In the presence of any other person 4. Draws or exhibits any deadly weapon in a rude, angry, or threatening manner 5. Unlawfully uses a deadly weapon in a fight or quarrel a. (a)(2) - Brandishing a firearm (Felony)

Answer 13

Criminal Threats (Felony) 1. A threat to commit a crime resulting in death or great bodily injury to a person or his or her immediate family 2. The threat must be such as to cause a person reasonably to be in sustained fear for his or her own safety or for his or her immediate family's safety 3. The threat must be made with the specific intent that the statement be taken as a threat, whether or not the person intends to carry it out 4. The threat must on its face and under the circumstances made, be so unequivocal, unconditional, immediate, and specific as to convey a gravity of purpose and immediate prospect of execution 5. The victim must be placed in sustained fear; a fear that is not transitory, fleeting, or momentary

Answer 14

Arson (Malicious Arson) - Felony 1. Willfully and maliciously 2. Sets fire to or burns or causes to be burned or 3. Aids, counsels, or procures the burning of 4. Any structure, forestland, or property

Answer 15

Reckless Burning (Wobbler) 1. Any person who recklessly sets fire to or burns or causes to be burned 2. Any structure, forestland, or property

Answer 16

Burglary (Felony) 1. The entry to a building or specified structure 2. With the intent to commit 3. Theft or any felony

Answer 17

Shoplifting (Misdemeanor) 1. The entry to a commercial establishment 2. With the intent to commit larceny 3. During regular business hours 4. The value of the property to be taken or intended to be does not exceed $950

Answer 18

Possession of Burglary Tools (Misdemeanor) 1. The possession of certain tools 2. Knowingly making, altering, or attempting to make a key or other instrument to fit or open the lock of a building without legal request 3. With the intent to break or enter into any specified structure 4. For the purpose of committing any misdemeanor of felony

Answer 19

Forgery (Wobbler) 1. The intent to defraud 2. Make, utter, publish, pass, or attempt to pass 3. An altered, forged, or counterfeit document or seal or 4. Signs an unauthorized or fictitious name

Answer 20

Petty Theft (Misdemeanor) 1. The taking and 2. Carrying away of 3. Personal Property of another 4. Without consent 5. With intent to permanently deprive the owner 6. Valued at $950 or less

Answer 21

Grand Theft (Felony) 1. The taking and 2. Carrying away of 3. Personal property of another 4. Without consent 5. With intent to permanently deprive the owner 6. Valued at $950 or more

Answer 22

Receiving stolen property (Wobbler) 1. Every person who knowingly 2. Buys, receives, conceals, sells, withholds, or 3. Aids in concealing, selling, or withholding 4. Any property obtained by theft or extortion

Answer 23

Defrauding an Innkeeper (Misdemeanor or Felony Depending on Value) 1. The obtaining of 2. Food, services, or accommodations 3. At a designated facility without paying 4. With intent to defraud the proprietor or manager

Answer 24

Vandalism (Misdemeanor if less than $400 in damages, otherwise = Felony) 1. Malicious intent 2. To deface with graffiti or other inscribed material or 3. Damage or 4. Destroy 5. Personal or real property not their own

Answer 25

Lewd Conduct in Public (Misdemeanor) 1. Any person who solicits or engages 2. In lewd conduct 3. In a public place 4. Or a place open to public view

Answer 26

Prostitution (Misdemeanor) 1. Any person who solicits 2. Agrees to engage in 3. Engages in 4. Any act of prostitution, or 5. Some act is agreed to and done in the furtherance of prostitution

Answer 27

Public Intoxication (Misdemeanor) 1. Person, in a public place 2. Under the influence of alcohol or drugs, and who 3. Is unable to care for his or her own safety

Answer 28

Loitering to Commit a Crime (Misdemeanor) 1. Loitering, prowling, or wandering 2. Upon the private property of another at any time 3. Without visible or lawful business 4. With the owner or occupant

Answer 29

Dependent child: Ward of Court The child has suffered, or there is a substantial risk that the child will suffer, serious physical harm inflicted non accidentally upon the child by the child's parent or guardian. 1. Child suffered, or substantial risk of suffering 2. Serious physical harm inflicted non accidentally 3. By child's parent or guardian

Answer 30

Juvenile Beyond Control Any minor between 12 years of age and 17 years of age, inclusive, who persistently or habitually refuses to obey the reasonable and proper orders or directions of the minor's parents, guardian, or custodian, or who is beyond the control of that person, or who is a minor between 12 years of age and 17 years of age, inclusive, when the minor violated any ordinance of any city or county of this state establishing a curfew based solely on age is within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court which may adjudge the minor to be a ward of the court 1. Minor aged 12-17 years old 2. Habitually does not obey reasonable and proper orders or directs of parent/guardian 3. Violates any ordinance of any city, county or state establishing curfew

Answer 31

Delinquent Minor Any minor who is between 12 years of age and 17 years of age, inclusive, when he or she violates any law of this state or of the United States or any ordinance of any city or county of this state defining crime other than an ordinance establishing a curfew based solely on age, is within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, which may adjudge the minor to be a ward of the court.

Answer 32

Warrantless Arrest of Minor A peace officer may, without a warrant, take into temporary custody of a minor: Who is under the age of 18 years when such officer has reasonable cause for believing that such minor is a person described in Section 601 or 602; who is a ward of the court; or who is under the age of 18 years and who is found in any street or public place suffering from any sickness or injury which requires care, medical treatment, hospitalization, or other remedial care. 1. Peace officer may, without warrant 2. Take into temporary custody a minor under 18 3. For violation of juvenile court 4. Or if sick or injured requiring treatment or hospitalization

Answer 33

Involuntary Mental Health Detention When a person, as a result of a mental health disorder, is a danger to others, or to themselves, or gravely disabled, a peace officer, [or competent professional] may, upon probable cause, take, or cause to be taken, the person into custody for a period of up to 72 hours for assessment, evaluation, and crisis intervention, or placement for evaluation and treatment 1. Because of a mental health disorder 2. Person is a danger to themselves or to others, and/or gravely disabled 3. 72-hour hold

Answer 34

Possession of a Controlled Substance (Misdemeanor) Except as otherwise provided in this division, every person who possesses (1) any controlled substance. . . . or (2) any controlled substance classified in Schedule III, IV, or V which is a narcotic drug, unless upon the written prescription of a physician, dentist, podiatrist, or veterinarian licensed to practice in this state, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year . . . . 1. Possession of a controlled substance 2. Including Schedule III, IV, V narcotics or prescriptions 3. Without doctor's prescription

Answer 35

Possession of a Controlled Substance for Sale (Felony) . . . every person who possesses for sale or purchases for purposes of sale (1) any controlled substance . . . or (2) any controlled substance classified in Schedule III, IV, or V which is a narcotic drug, shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code for two, three, or four years. 1. Possession of a controlled substance 2. Plus intent to sell

Answer 36

Possession of Cannabis Under 18 Years Old (Infraction) (a)(1) Except as authorized by law, possession of not more than 28.5 grams of cannabis, or not more than eight grams of concentrated cannabis, or both, shall be punished or adjudicated as follows . . . Persons under 18 years of age are guilty of an infraction . . . 1. Less than 28.5g of cannabis 2. By person under 18 years old

Answer 37

Possession of Cannabis by Person Older than 18 and Younger than 21 (Infraction) (a)(2) Except as authorized by law, possession of not more than 28.5 grams of cannabis, or not more than eight grams of concentrated cannabis, or both, shall be punished or adjudicated as follows . . . Persons at least 18 years of age but less than 21 years of age are guilty of an infraction . . . 1. Less than 28.5g of cannabis 2. By persons older than 18 years but less than 21 years of age

Answer 38

Posses More than 28.5g of Cannabis by Person Under 18 Years Old (Infraction) (b)(1) Except as authorized by law, possession of more than 28.5 grams of cannabis, or more than eight grams of concentrated cannabis, shall be punished as follows . . . Persons under 18 years of age who possess more than 28.5 grams of cannabis or more than eight grams of concentrated cannabis, or both, are guilty of an infraction . . . . 1. More than 28.5g of cannabis 2. By persons under 18 years of age

Answer 39

Possession of More than 28.5g of Cannabis by Person Over 18 Years Old (b)(2) Except as authorized by law, possession of more than 28.5 grams of cannabis, or more than eight grams of concentrated cannabis, shall be punished as follows . . . Persons 18 years of age or older who possess more than 28.5 grams of cannabis, or more than eight grams of concentrated cannabis, or both, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than six months or by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500), or by both 1. More than 28.5g of cannabis 2. By persons over 18 years of age

Answer 40

Smoking Cannabis in Public . . . [D]oes not permit any person to: (1) Smoke or ingest cannabis or cannabis products in a public place . . . (2) Smoke cannabis or cannabis products in a location where smoking tobacco is prohibited . . . (3) Smoke cannabis or cannabis products within 1,000 feet of a school, day care center, or youth center while children are present at the school, day care center, or youth center . . . (4) Possess an open container or open package of cannabis or cannabis products while driving, operating, or riding in the passenger seat or compartment of a motor vehicle, boat, vessel, aircraft, or other vehicle used for transportation . . . . 1. Smoking cannabis in public

Answer 41

Possession of Drug Paraphernalia (a) It is unlawful to possess an opium pipe or any device, contrivance, instrument, or paraphernalia used for unlawfully injecting or smoking (1) a controlled substance . . . or (2) a controlled substance that is a narcotic drug classified in Schedule III, IV, or V. 1. Possession of drug paraphernalia

Answer 42

Possession of Methamphetamine (Misdemeanor) Except as otherwise provided in this division, every person who possesses any controlled substance which is (1) classified in Schedule III, IV, or V and which is not a narcotic drug, unless upon the written prescription of a physician, dentist, podiatrist, or veterinarian licensed to practice in this state, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year or in the state prison. 1. Possession of Meth

Answer 43

Possession of Methamphetamine for Sale (Felony) . . . a person who possesses for sale a controlled substance [METH]. . . shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code . . . . 1. Possession of Meth 2. With intent to sell

Answer 44

Evading a Police Officer in Vehicle (Misdemeanor) Any person who, while operating a motor vehicle and with the intent to evade, willfully flees or otherwise attempts to elude a pursuing peace officer's motor vehicle, is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year 1. Officer in pursuit of a vehicle 2. Willfully fleeing with intent to evade the officer 3. Saw red lamp of police vehicle, 4. Heard the siren 5. Patrol vehicle distinctively marked, 6. Officer was wearing distinctively marked uniform

Answer 45

Felony Reckless Evading If a person flees or attempts to elude a pursuing peace officer in violation of Section 2800.1 and the pursued vehicle is driven in a willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property, the person driving the vehicle, upon conviction, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or by confinement in the county jail for not less than six months nor more than one year. The court may also impose a fine of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000) nor more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or may impose both that imprisonment or confinement and fine. 1. Evading a police officer in a vehicle 2. With willful or blatant disregard for the safety of other people or property

Answer 46

Felony Reckless Evading Causing Injury or Death Whenever willful flight or attempt to elude a pursuing peace officer in violation of Section 2800.1 proximately causes serious bodily injury to any person, the person driving the pursued vehicle, upon conviction, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, five, or seven years, by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by a fine of not less than two thousand dollars ($2,000) nor more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. 1. Evading a police officer in a vehicle 2. Causing serious bodily injury or death

Answer 47

Vehicle Registration (Infraction) A person shall not drive, move, or leave standing upon a highway, or in an off street public parking facility, any motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer, pole or pipe dolly, or logging dolly, unless it is registered and the appropriate fees have been paid under this code or registered under the permanent trailer identification program, except that an off-highway motor vehicle which displays an identification plate or device issued by the department pursuant to Section 38010 may be driven, moved, or left standing in an off street public parking facility without being registered or paying registration fees. 1. Driving a motor vehicle 2. Without proof of registration

Answer 48

License Plates Display When two license plates are issued by the department for use upon a vehicle, they shall be attached to the vehicle for which they were issued, one in the front and the other in the rear. 1. Failure to display 2 plates

Answer 49

Registration Tabs Except as provided by subdivisions (b) and (c), a tab shall indicate the year of expiration and a tab shall indicate the month of expiration. Current month and year tabs shall be attached to the rear license plate assigned to the vehicle for the last preceding registration year in which license plates were issued, and, when so attached, the license plate with the tabs shall, for the purposes of this code, be deemed to be the license plate, except that truck tractors, and commercial motor vehicles having a declared gross vehicle weight of 10,001 pounds or more, shall display the current month and year tabs upon the front license plate assigned to the truck tractor or commercial motor vehicle. Vehicles that fail to display current month and year tabs or display expired tabs are in violation of this section. 1. Failure to attach to rear plate 2. CURRENT registration tabs

Answer 50

Driving or Taking a Vehicle Without Consent (Wobbler) 1. The driving or taking of 2. A vehicle not the person's own 3. Without consent 4. With intent to temporarily or permanently deprive the owner 5. Of title or possession of such vehicle

Answer 51

Failing to Present a Drivers License The licensee shall have the valid driver's license issued to him or her in his or her immediate possession at all times when driving a motor vehicle upon a highway.Any charge under this subdivision shall be dismissed when the person charged produces in court a driver's license duly issued to that person and valid at the time of his or her arrest 1. INFRACTION: if you fail to have license in your possession 2. MISDEMEANOR: if you refuse to present a driver's license if requested to do so by a peace officer

Answer 52

Suspended or Revoked Drivers License For Reckless Driving (Misdemeanor) No person shall drive a motor vehicle at any time when that person's driving privilege is suspended or revoked for reckless driving in violation of Section 23103, 23104, or 23105, any reason listed in subdivision (a) or (c) of Section 12806 authorizing the department to refuse to issue a license, negligent or incompetent operation of a motor vehicle as prescribed in subdivision (e) of Section 12809, or negligent operation as prescribed in Section 12810.5, if the person so driving has knowledge of the suspension or revocation. Knowledge shall be conclusively presumed if mailed notice has been given by the department to the person pursuant to Section 13106. The presumption established by this subdivision is a presumption affecting the burden of proof.

Answer 53

Suspended or Revoked Drivers License (Misdemeanor) No person shall drive a motor vehicle when his or her driving privilege is suspended or revoked for any reason other than those listed in Section 14601, 14601.2, or 14601.5, if the person so driving has knowledge of the suspension or revocation. Knowledge shall be conclusively presumed if mailed notice has been given by the department to the person pursuant to Section 13106. The presumption established by this subdivision is a presumption affecting the burden of proof.

Answer 54

Suspended or Revoked Drivers License for DUI (Misdemeanor) A person shall not drive a motor vehicle at any time when that person's driving privilege is suspended or revoked for a conviction of a violation of Section 23152 or 23153 if the person so driving has knowledge of the suspension or revocation.

Answer 55

Proof of Financial Responsibility (Infraction) Upon the demand of a peace officer pursuant to subdivision (b) or upon the demand of a peace officer or traffic collision investigator pursuant to subdivision (c), every person who drives a motor vehicle upon a highway shall provide evidence of financial responsibility for the vehicle that is in effect at the time the demand is made. The evidence of financial responsibility may be provided using a mobile electronic device. However, a peace officer shall not stop a vehicle for the sole purpose of determining whether the vehicle is being driven in violation of this subdivision.

Answer 56

Running a Red Light A driver facing a steady circular red signal alone shall stop at a marked limit line, but if none, before entering the crosswalk on the near side of the intersection or, if none, then before entering the intersection, and shall remain stopped until an indication to proceed is shown,

Answer 57

Running a Stop Sign The driver of any vehicle approaching a stop sign at the entrance to, or within, an intersection shall stop at a limit line, if marked, otherwise before entering the crosswalk on the near side of the intersection. If there is no limit line or crosswalk, the driver shall stop at the entrance to the intersecting roadway.

Answer 58

Reckless Driving (Misdemeanor) A person who drives a vehicle upon a highway in willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property is guilty of reckless driving. 1. Reckless driving 2. With willful or wanton disregard for the safety of other people or property

Answer 59

Speed Contest (Misdemeanor) A person shall not engage in a motor vehicle speed contest on a highway. As used in this section, a motor vehicle speed contest includes a motor vehicle race against another vehicle, a clock, or other timing device. For purposes of this section, an event in which the time to cover a prescribed route of more than 20 miles is measured, but where the vehicle does not exceed the speed limits, is not a speed contest. 1. Driving a motor vehicle 2. On a highway (Includes freeways and public streets) 3. And willfully engaging in a speed contest

Answer 60

Operating a Vehicle While Using a Wireless Telephone (Infraction) A person shall not drive a motor vehicle while using a wireless telephone unless that telephone is specifically designed and configured to allow hands-free listening and talking, and is used in that manner while driving. 1. Talking on the phone while driving

Answer 61

Operating a Veh. While Using a Handheld Wireless Telephone or E-Device (Infraction) A person shall not drive a motor vehicle while holding and operating a handheld wireless telephone or an electronic wireless communications device unless the wireless telephone or electronic wireless communications device is specifically designed and configured to allow voice-operated and hands-free operation, and it is used in that manner while driving. 1. Texting while driving

Answer 62

DUI (Misdemeanor) It is unlawful for a person who is under the influence of any alcoholic beverage to drive a vehicle. 1. Under 23152(a) you can be charged with a DUI even if under a .08 BAC

Answer 63

.08 DUI (Misdemeanor) It is unlawful for a person who has 0.08 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood to drive a vehicle. For purposes of this article and Section 34501.16, percent, by weight, of alcohol in a person's blood is based upon grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood or grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath. In any prosecution under this subdivision, it is a rebuttable presumption that the person had 0.08 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood at the time of driving the vehicle if the person had 0.08 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood at the time of the performance of a chemical test within three hours after the driving. 1. Under 23152(b), it is a DUI with a BAC of .08% BAC

Answer 64

DUI Causing Bodily Injury (Wobbler) It is unlawful for a person, while under the influence of any alcoholic beverage, to drive a vehicle and concurrently do any act forbidden by law, or neglect any duty imposed by law in driving the vehicle, which act or neglect proximately causes bodily injury to any person other than the driver.

Answer 65

.08 BAC DUI Causing Bodily Injury (Wobbler) It is unlawful for a person, while under the influence of any alcoholic beverage, to drive a vehicle and concurrently do any act forbidden by law, or neglect any duty imposed by law in driving the vehicle, which act or neglect proximately causes bodily injury to any person other than the driver.

Answer 66

License Plate Light Requirement (Infraction) Either the tail lamp or a separate lamp shall be so constructed and placed as to illuminate with a white light the rear license plate during darkness and render it clearly legible from a distance of 50 feet to the rear. When the rear license plate is illuminated by a lamp other than a required tail lamp, the two lamps shall be turned on or off only by the same control switch at all times.

Answer 67

Bicycle Light/Reflector Requirement (Infraction) A bicycle operated during darkness upon a highway, a sidewalk where bicycle operation is not prohibited by the local jurisdiction, or a bikeway, as defined in Section 890.4 of the Streets and Highways Code, shall be equipped with all of the following:

Answer 68

Bicycle on Roadway or Highway Shoulder (Infraction) A bicycle operated on a roadway, or the shoulder of a highway, shall be operated in the same direction as vehicles are required to be driven upon the roadway.

Answer 69

Headlamps Requirement (Infraction) A motor vehicle, other than a motorcycle, shall be equipped with at least two headlamps, with at least one on each side of the front of the vehicle, and, except as to vehicles registered prior to January 1, 1930, they shall be located directly above or in advance of the front axle of the vehicle. The headlamps and every light source in any headlamp unit shall be located at a height of not more than 54 inches nor less than 22 inches

Answer 70

Defective Windshield (Infraction) It is unlawful to operate any motor vehicle upon a highway when the windshield or rear window is in such a defective condition as to impair the driver's vision either to the front or rear.

Answer 71

Seatbelt Requirement (Infraction) A person shall not operate a motor vehicle on a highway unless that person and all passengers 16 years of age or over are properly restrained by a safety belt. This paragraph does not apply to the operator of a taxicab, as defined in Section 27908, when the taxicab is driven on a city street and is engaged in the transportation of a fare-paying passenger. The safety belt requirement established by this paragraph is the minimum safety standard applicable to employees being transported in a motor vehicle. This paragraph does not preempt more stringent or restrictive standards imposed by the Labor Code or another state or federal regulation regarding the transportation of employees in a motor vehicle.

Answer 72

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

Answer 73

A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed

Answer 74

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

Answer 75

No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation

Answer 76

In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.

Answer 77

In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.