Code Of Criminal Procedures Flashcards

1
Q

What is a magistrate?

A

Court judges appointed by specific district, county and commissioner courts. Mayors, masters, recorders

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2
Q

What is a peace officer/examples?

A

Civil servant appointed by magistrate. Sheriff, constable, marshal

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3
Q

Duties and powers of a peace officer?

A

Preserve the peace w/in his jurisdiction by all lawful means, interfere w/out warrant to prevent or suppress crime, execute all lawful process issues to officer by magistrate, give notice to magistrate of all offenses, arrest offenders w/out warrant in every case authorized by law, take possession of every missing child

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4
Q

What is true if an allegation is made threatening imminent death of or serious harm to a juvenile

A

Peace officer from appropriate local law enforcement agency shall investigate the report jointly w/ the department of Protective&Regulatory Services w/in 24 hrs.

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5
Q

Dealing w/ Court of Criminal Appeals

A

Shall have final appellate and review jurisdiction in criminal cases coextensive w/the limits of the state and its determinations shall be final

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6
Q

Seizure of property subject to forfeiture may be made without a warrant under what circumstances

A

The owner of operator, agent in charge of property knowingly, incident to a consent search, property is the subject of a prior judgement or subject to a lawful arrest or search incident to an arrest

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7
Q

What does County court gave jurisdiction over?

A

All Class A&B misdemeanors and fine exceeds $500, has appellate of Class C misdemeanors

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8
Q

What does municipal court have jurisdiction over?

A

Misdemeanors

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9
Q

Dispersing a riot

A

Peace officers may call to his aid as many citizens of his county as necessary. Duty of magistrate or peace officer to cause persons to disperse. Arresting w/or w/out warrant

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10
Q

Standby assistance, what are the liabilities

A

He/she may stay w/a victim of a family violence to protect the victim and allow the victim to take their property or a child in the care of the victim to a place of safety

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11
Q

When may a peace officer arrest a person w/out a warrant for an offense committed in his view

A

Felony or breach of peace

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12
Q

What can a magistrate verbally order a peace officer to make an arrest for committed a felony or breach of peace in the magistrates presence or view

A

Felony or any offense

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13
Q

A peace officer who investigates a family violence incident is required to do what

A

Make a written report

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14
Q

How many citizens can be summoned for a peace officers aid

A

Any number/amount

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15
Q

Complaint definition

A

Affidavit made before the magistrate or district of county attorney, that charges the commission of an offense

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16
Q

What crimes can an officer arrest for w/out a warrant

A

Person found in suspicious place&under circumstances that reasonably show they are guilty of some felony, breach of peace, public intoxication, threaten or about to commit crime, probable cause to believe have committed assault w/bodily injury, violated protective order but not committed in his presence, probable cause to have prevented/interfered w/individuals ability to place phone call in emergency

17
Q

May an officer from another State pursue and arrest a person in this state

A

Yes

18
Q

What can an officer arrest without a warrant for

A

Person found in suspicious places under circumstances which reasonably show that the person if guilty of felony offense, public intoxication, disorderly conduct or breach of the peace

19
Q

May a municipal peace officer accept bail in misdemeanor case

A

Yes

20
Q

Is the officer immediately required to show a copy of an arrest warrant to the suspect

A

No, can be verbalized

21
Q

What is the life of a search warrant

A

5 days

22
Q

Shall a search warrant be issued on probable cause, what can a search warrant be issued for?

A

Yes

23
Q

Can a search warrant and an arrest warrant e in the same order

A

Yes

24
Q

Who has the right to prevent consequences of theft

A

Peace officers, magistrates, all persons

25
Q

Indictment definition

A

Written statement by a grand jury charging someone with a crime

26
Q

Affidavit definition according to Black’s law

A

A written or printed declaration or statement of facts, made voluntarily and confirmed by the oath or a affirmation of the party making, taken before an officer having such authority to administer such oath

27
Q

Capias definition

A

A writ issued by the court or clerk and directed to any peace officer of the state of Texas commanding him to arrest a person accused of an offense and bring him before that court immediately or on a day or at a term stated on the writ

28
Q

Who is responsible for investigation into the death of a person who dies while in officer’s custody, prisoner who dies in county jail

A

Director

29
Q

Bail definition

A

The security given by the accused that he will appear and answer before the proper court the accusation brought against him, and includes bail bond or a personal bond

30
Q

Racial profiling definition

A

Law enforcement-initiated action based on the individual’s race, ethnicity, or national origin rather than on the individual’s behavior or on information identifying the individual as having engaged in criminal activity