Cochlear Implants Flashcards
cochlear implants
moderate to profound sensorineural HL
what part of the ear does a cochlear implant stimulate
cochlea/auditory nerve
are cochlear implants acoustic or electrical stimulation?
electrical stimulation
what do cochlear implants do
bypasses hearing by electrical stimulating the auditory nerve
external components
transmitter coil/cable
microphone/receiver
processor
power supply
transmitter coil/cable
picks up acoustic sound and transmits into electric and send down to electrode array
processor
picks up acoustic sound
implements speech processing strategies
power supply
rechargeable
internal components
internal receiver/implant (goes in the cochlea)
electrode array
Cochlear implant candidacy
9 mos or older
single sided deafness
w/ EAS mild sloping to severe
60 dB 60% WR
off label candidacy
go against FDA recommendations
candidacy ranges
profound 0-18 mos
severe 2-18 yrs
moderate to severe 18 yrs and older
electroacoustic implant - hybrid
part hearing aid and part cochlear implant in the same ear
post operative procedure
surgery
recovery
implant stimulation
device setting
rehabilitation
long term follow up
monitor device training
who is a good candidate
use of HA prior
speech therapy
learned spoken language