coastal protection Flashcards
Groynes
look like wooden ‘fences’ designed to stop material from moving along the beach
creates problems further down the beach as no sand is being moved
lasts 20/30 years
beach nourishment
sand added to replace sand washed away
expensive & needs to be replaced
little environmental impact & larger beach for tourists
rock armour
boulders, 10 tonnes or more, are piled up along shoreline
ugly
expensive
long lasting (over 10 years)
beach profiling
beach material at the base is moved back up to absorb more wave energy
expensive from machinery needed
no new material needs to be bought
Gabion
steel mesh cages filled with rocks to absorb energy of waves
have to be replaced
moveable
cheap
sea wall
concrete walls to stop erosion of the coast
expensive
ugly