CO's And CTO's Flashcards
What are the characteristics of the cervical spine?
Compensatory lordotic curve to maintain a level gaze, largest spinal canal opening, bifid spinous processes, transverse foramina for cervical artery and vein.
Where is the transverse ligament located?
It is specific to the c2 level and wraps around the odontoid process.
What does the transverse ligament do?
Provides stability around abroad range of motion.
w here does the anterior longitudinal ligament originate?
At the cranium.
The ALL is the __________ ligament in the body.
Longest.
The all is the _____________ of the spinal ligaments.
Broadest.
What is the purpose of the anterior longitudinal ligament?
Resist hyper flexion and slow down movement.
What are common cervical pathologies that can be treated with CO’s?
Whiplash, muscle strain, arthritis, radiculopathy
What vertebral levels are related to CO treatment?
C3-C7
What classifies soft COs?
Open cell foam covered by cloth, a kinesthetic reminder.
What classifies a semi-rigid CO?
Reinforced plastic foam, uses the jaw and occiput for limiting motion.
What classifies a rigid CO?
Stiff translucent plastic or wire frame, with closed cell foam in areas in contact with the skin.
What is a soft collar CO used for?
Used for minor strains/sprains and may be used for step-down purposes.
What are the problems with using a soft collar Co?
Hygiene and alterations.
Benefits of using a soft collar CO?
Least restrictive, easier to don/doff, low risk of skin breakdowns, usually for ambulatory patients.
