CO express 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How long does a public trustee have to hold a foreclosure sale for a residential property under a Colorado deed of trust arrangement?
A
Not more than 90 days after the first instance of defaulted payment.

B
Not more than six months after the lender notifies the borrowed of default.

C
Whenever the court schedule permits the case to be heard.
D
110 to 125 days after the lender’s notice of default and request for sale.

A

110 to 125 days after the lender’s notice of default and request for sale.

The public trustee must hold a foreclosure sale 110 to 125 days following the lender’s notice of default and request for sale.

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2
Q

In Colorado, which of the following is presumed to be true of a lease?

A
Every lease contains an implied warranty of quiet enjoyment only.
B
Every lease contains an implied warranty of habitability and quiet enjoyment.
C
Only residential leases have an implied warranty of quiet enjoyment.
D
Every lease contains an implied warranty of habitability only.

A

Every lease contains an implied warranty of quiet enjoyment only.

Every lease contains an implied warranty of quiet enjoyment only. The Colorado Supreme Court rules that leases do not contain an implied warranty of habitability.

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3
Q

The Colorado legislature passed a law in 2008 mandating common interest communities to
A
adopt a written policy setting forth its procedure for resolving disputes and to provide it to unit owners upon request.
B
use the courts to resolve disputes.
C
use binding arbitration to resolve disputes.
D
sell units for more than $50,000.

A

adopt a written policy setting forth its procedure for resolving disputes and to provide it to unit owners upon request.

On or before January 1, 2007, each association shall adopt a written policy setting forth its procedure for addressing disputes arising between the association and unit owners. The association shall make a copy of this policy available to unit owners upon request.

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4
Q

Under the Colorado Fair Housing Act, which of the following may a landlord refuse to rent?
A
Commercial space for use as a studio for African American art because the studio would “attract the wrong element”
B
An apartment to three students for fear they will have loud parties
C
An apartment to a single mother because the landlord is worried about who will supervise her child after school
D
A unit beside the swimming pool to a family with young children because of the danger, but may offer a unit away from the pool

A

An apartment to three students for fear they will have loud parties

Students are not a protected class under the Colorado Fair Housing Act so a landlord may refuse to rent an apartment to them.

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5
Q

A licensee has an exclusive-right-to-sell listing with a seller as a transaction-broker. What must she disclose when a potential buyer calls on this listing?
A
Nothing until the potential buyer has seen the property.
B
That she represents the seller exclusively and that the buyer will have no working relationship with her company.
C
Nothing since state law makes her the buyer’s transaction-broker by default.

That she works with the seller as a transaction-broker and will owe the same duties to the buyer in a purchase transaction.

A

That she works with the seller as a transaction-broker and will owe the same duties to the buyer in a purchase transaction.

As a transaction-broker working with the seller, the licensee will automatically owe the same statutory duties to any unrepresented buyer. the licensee must disclose this in writing unless she also enters into an exclusive working relationship with the buyer before providing services.

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6
Q

A licensee has listed the Chapman’s home as a seller’s agent and it is now under contract. The Chapmans ask him to also work with them to find and purchase a new home. What will be the licensee’s role in the purchase transaction?
A
He may be either an agent or transaction-broker depending on the mutual agreement.
B
He does not have to decide until the Chapmans decide what home they want.
C
He will be agent for the seller of their next home and must disclose that.
D
He will continue to be their agent for all transactions with them.

A

He may be either an agent or transaction-broker depending on the mutual agreement.

In this other transaction, the Chapmans may hire the licensee as either an agent or a transaction broker; this is not related to the previous relationship. The licensee must be aware that the Chapmans may expect “agency” service even if the agreement is for transaction-broker representation.

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7
Q

How is the relationship handled when a buyer wishes to work with a broker to locate property to purchase?
A
The brokerage will be an agent for the buyer unless there is written agreement for another relationship.
B
The buyer and broker must sign an exclusive representation agreement.
C
The buyer will be a customer with no working relationship to the brokerage company.

The buyer and broker may agree to a relationship which could include agency, transaction-brokerage, or no working relationship between the parties

A

The buyer and broker may agree to a relationship which could include agency, transaction-brokerage, or no working relationship between the parties

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8
Q

Which of the following is NOT a closing document?

Agent-Seller Agreement
B
Sales Contract
C
Deed of Trust
D
Promissory Note
A

Agent-Seller Agreement

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9
Q

When an out-of-state investor sells a property in Colorado, which of the following is required of the closing entity?
A
Withhold up to 2% of the selling price as a state transfer tax.

Withhold up to 2% of the selling price as possible income tax liability.
C
Withhold up to 2% of the net proceeds of the sale as sales tax.
D
Withhold up to 2% of the proceeds of the sale as possible income tax.

A

Withhold up to 2% of the selling price as possible income tax liability.

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10
Q

Richard privately owns a single 20-acre parcel of land and wishes to sell ten acres. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

He is not required to register with the Commission but must meet local and state requirements for dividing his land as such.
B
Because he is the private owner, there are no restrictions or registration requirements.
C
Only a registered subdivider may divide land, thus Richard as a private owner may not sell part of a single parcel.
D
Richard can only sell the land to another Colorado resident.

A

He is not required to register with the Commission but must meet local and state requirements for dividing his land as such.

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11
Q

What is the purpose of the Real Estate Commission in Colorado?
A
To provide mediation in disputes between brokers and Colorado residents

To protect Colorado residents in real estate matters
C
To assure that licensees collect commissions in accordance with the law
D
To ensure the property values of Colorado real estate keep increasing

A

To protect Colorado residents in real estate matters

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12
Q

The inspection provision of the Residential Contract to Buy and Sell allows the buyer to terminate the contract in which of the following situations?

If the property is unsatisfactory in the buyer’s subjective discretion.
B
If the seller refuses to correct certain defects in which case the buyer may do so immediately.
C
Only if a licensed inspector determines that there are significant problems with the property.
D
Only after listing unsatisfactory conditions that cause the buyer to terminate.

A

If the property is unsatisfactory in the buyer’s subjective discretion.

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13
Q

The Residential Contract to Buy and Sell includes various provisions that call for notification to one of the parties about various events or objections. Which of the following is TRUE with regard to the wording of the approved form?
A
Notice may be sent to the broker but is effective only when received by the party.

Notice is effective when received by either the party or the broker working with that party.
C
Notice must be directly to the party and not its broker.
D
Notice to the party must be by “normal channels of communication,” such as telephone, mail, or fax

A

Notice is effective when received by either the party or the broker working with that party.

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14
Q

The section regarding Common Interest Community Documents in a Residential Contract to Buy and Sell refers to which of the following?
A
Communities covered by special taxing districts.
B
Any community governed by covenants.
C
Any community subject to mandatory assessment for maintenance of common elements.
D
Multifamily housing such as condominiums and town homes that are owned by more than one company.

A

Any community subject to mandatory assessment for maintenance of common elements.

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15
Q

Under Colorado law, which of the following statements about Home Service Warranty Contracts is FALSE?
A
The contract must set forth the duration of the contract.
B
The contract must list all the items that are excluded from coverage.
C
The contract must be transferable.
D
The contract must set forth the procedures for making a claim.

A

The contract must be transferable.

Frequently purchasers of pre-owned homes will negotiate to have a home warranty service included in the contract. Colorado has passed a law governing the practice. The law prohibits any company that sells, offers to sell or affects the issuance of a preowned home warranty service contract to require a home buyer or seller to purchase a pre-owned home warranty service contract. However, the contract is not transferable.

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16
Q

What do a broker’s services include according to the Exclusive-Right-to-Sell Listing Contract (Residential) (Seller Agency)?
A
Maintenance of the property in case the seller is unavailable.
B
Informing the seller that he or she will not be vicariously liable for the acts of the seller’s broker when acting within the scope of the agency.
C
Informing the seller that he or she will be vicariously liable for the acts of the seller’s broker when acting within the scope of the agency.
D
Investigating the condition of the property on behalf of any potential buyer.

A

Informing the seller that he or she will be vicariously liable for the acts of the seller’s broker when acting within the scope of the agency.

It is a broker’s statutory duty to inform the seller that in an agency relationship he or she may be liable for the acts of the broker within the scope of the agency.

17
Q

What happens if a defaulting buyer forfeits an earnest money deposit, according to the Exclusive-Right-to-Sell Listing Contract form?

The seller is entitled to keep the funds.

The broker and seller split the funds.
C
The broker receives the funds.
D
The broker and seller submit the funds for mediation.
A

The broker and seller split the funds.

The seller and the broker are allowed to divide the funds equally, but the forms specifically limit the broker’s share to no more than commission would have been.

18
Q

What is the effect of a loan commitment deadline when specified in an approved Residential Contract to Buy and Sell?
A
If the buyer cannot get a satisfactory written loan commitment by that date, the buyer may terminate the contract upon written notice to the seller.
B
The contract is contingent on actual funding of the new loan at closing.
C
If the buyer cannot get a satisfactory written loan commitment, the contract terminates on that date.
D
The buyer must provide the written commitment to the seller by that date or he will be in default.

A

If the buyer cannot get a satisfactory written loan commitment by that date, the buyer may terminate the contract upon written notice to the seller.

If the buyer has not received a satisfactory commitment by the loan commitment deadline, the buyer may terminate by written notice to the seller. The buyer may also elect to continue with the contract but does risk default and loss of the earnest money if the loan is not funded at closing.

19
Q

What is the primary difference between the Commission-approved deed of trust forms?
A
Forms contain different provisions for assumption of the loan upon sale of the property.
B
Forms are specific for public trustee or private trustee transactions.
C
Forms are specific for residential, agricultural, and investment loans.
D
Forms contain different provisions depending on the loan program to be used for funding the loan.

A

Forms contain different provisions for assumption of the loan upon sale of the property.

The forms contain different provisions for assumption of the loan upon sale of the property. Three versions are approved: Strict Due on Sale, Qualified Assumption, and Feely Assumable upon Sale of the Property.

20
Q
From whom may a Colorado real estate associate broker lawfully collect compensation?
A   
His or her employing broker only
B
Any party to the transaction or the party's designated representative
C
A licensed real estate broker only
D   
Either a buyer or a seller
A

His or her employing broker only

21
Q

In Colorado, a broker may pay a referral fee to an unlicensed person in which of the following circumstances?
A
Only licensed brokers may receive referral fees, thus it is never acceptable.
B
It is acceptable as long as the unlicensed person does nothing that requires a real estate license.
C
It is acceptable only if the unlicensed person is a party to the transaction.
D
It is acceptable if the unlicensed person only helps to identify and qualify one party to the transaction.

A

It is acceptable as long as the unlicensed person does nothing that requires a real estate license.

According to the Commission there is no public harm in paying a referral fee to an unlicensed person as long as the person has done nothing requiring a license. The Commission cautions, however, that RESPA regulations may have more strict rules regarding referral fees.

22
Q

Is it acceptable for a broker to accept a referral fee from a mortgage lender or mortgage broker?
A
No, it is never permissible.
B
Yes, but only with the permission of the broker’s principal or if the broker is not receiving a commission from the same transaction.
C
Yes, but only if the broker will not be receiving a commission for the same transaction.
D
Yes, this practice is a good way to enhance the licensee’s income.

A

Yes, but only with the permission of the broker’s principal or if the broker is not receiving a commission from the same transaction.

The fee must be disclosed if the broker has a brokerage working relationship and the broker’s principal must agree. The Commission cautions that RESPA regulations may have stricter rules regarding such fees.
QID: 2389478
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23
Q

Lisa listed her house for sale with a broker on February 1st. The listing agreement was to last for 5 months but in April she decided that the house was no longer for sale. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

Lisa is required by law to leave her house on the market until June.

Lisa has withdrawn the broker’s authority to sell the property and may be subject to reimbursing some broker expenses.
C
Lisa has cancelled the agreement and there are no penalties.
D
The Commission will decide if Lisa’s action was justified.

A

Lisa has withdrawn the broker’s authority to sell the property and may be subject to reimbursing some broker expenses.

Lisa may cancel the agreement but she may be responsible for some expenses. The real estate commission will not be involved.

24
Q

May a broker accept a referral fee from a title insurance company or representative?
A
No, it is never permissible to accept such a fee.
B
Yes, but only with the permission of the broker’s principal or if the broker is not receiving a commission from the same transaction.
C
Yes, this practice is a good way to enhance licensee income.
D
Yes, but only if the broker will not receiving a commission for the same transaction?

A

No, it is never permissible to accept such a fee.

The rules of the Commission specifically forbid brokers from accepting such fees. The Insurance Division rules also prohibit title companies from offering such incentives.

25
Q

The broker’s commission for certain disclosed buyers is protected by the “holdover clause” in the approved Right-to-Sell Listing Contract. Which of the following correctly describes the length of protection afforded by this clause?
A
For a negotiated time unless the seller lists the property with another broker after expiration.
B
Only during the term of the listing and any extensions.
C
For a negotiated time even if the seller lists the property with another broker after expiration.
D
For up to 6 months after the listing expires.

A

For a negotiated time unless the seller lists the property with another broker a

The protection is for a negotiated time after the listing expires, but it ends if the property is subsequently listed exclusively with another broker.fter expiration.

26
Q

When terminating an affiliation with his employing broker, what procedures must an associate broker follow?
A
Return his license along with a letter of termination to the Commission.
B
Give the broker an official letter of termination that can be sent to the Commission.
C
The associate broker has a joint responsibility with the employing broker to notify the Commission.
D
Return all customer cards to the employing broker.

A

The associate broker has a joint responsibility with the employing broker to notify the Commission.

27
Q

When the license of the sole proprietor is suspended for 2 years, what is the effect on the affiliated associate brokers and associate brokers?
A
Affiliates’ licenses will also be suspended for a 2-year period.
B
Affiliates’ licenses will be revoked, subject to reinstatement after 1 year.
C
Suspension of the proprietor has no effect on the affiliates’ licenses.
D
Affiliates licenses are inactive until they are hired by a new employing broker.

A

Affiliates licenses are inactive until they are hired by a new employing broker.

If the broker’s license is suspended, the licenses of all associate brokers and associate brokers will be placed on inactive status until these persons are “hired” by a new broker.

28
Q

Which of the following correctly describes how an independent broker may work according to Colorado law?
A
He may work independently without the supervision of another broker.
B
He may only work independently, not in the employ of another broker.
C
He may work in the employ of another broker, work independently, or hire and supervise no more than 5 other licensees.
D
He may act as a broker for a corporate brokerage as long as there is a qualified employing broker available for supervision and training of associated licensees.

A

He may work independently without the supervision of another broker.

29
Q

A broker who has received earnest money from a buyer should take which of the following steps?
A
Secure the earnest money in a safe place at the broker’s place of business until the closing.
B
Deposit the money into an existing escrow account established to hold earnest money deposits from all clients.
C
Establish an escrow account specifically for that transaction only.
D
Deposit the earnest money into the broker’s personal account immediately (or by the next day) as partial payment of the commission.

A

Deposit the money into an existing escrow account established to hold earnest money deposits from all clients.

Earnest money must be deposited into an escrow account established for the purpose of holding earnest money from all buyers.

30
Q

A licensee is working with a buyer in a transaction on another broker’s listing. What must she do with the personal check given to her by the buyers as earnest money?

Deposit it in her broker’s account until closing.

Make a copy for her broker and turn it over to the listing broker.
C
Protect it in a safe place until she learns if the offer was accepted.
D
Wait until the offer is accepted, then turn it over to her broker for deposit.

A

Make a copy for her broker and turn it over to the listing broker.

Primary responsibility for the transaction rests with the listing broker. The earnest money check should be made payable to the listing broker and the licensee should turn it over to the listing broker along with the offer. She should also keep a copy of the check for her broker.