CNS Tracts Flashcards

1
Q

What does the Tract Gracilis do

A

Discrimination or touch and vibration from all cord
levels

Kinesthetic sensation

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2
Q

What does the Tract Cuneatus do

A

Discrimination of touch and vibration from T5 up

Kinesthetic sensation

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3
Q

Where do Gracilis and Cuneatus send their information to

A

Nucleus Gracilis/Cuneatus in the Medulla

Then to the post central gyrus of opposite side

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4
Q

What test would be positive if there was a lesion in the tract Gracilis or Cuneatus

A

Rhomberg’s

Or any posterior column test

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5
Q

Do the tracts Gracilis or Cuneatus travel up the ispalateral or contralateral side of the cord

A

Ipsilateral

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6
Q

What tract sends pain and temperature sensation to the bain

A

Lateral Spinothalamic tract

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7
Q

What tract sends light touch and pressure to the bain

A

Anterior spinothalamic tract

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8
Q

Where does the lateral spinothalamic tract cross the cord

A

at the same level it enters

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9
Q

Where does the anterior spinothalamic tract cross the cord

A

3-4 levels above were it enters

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10
Q

Assuming a lesion at C7 on the right where would the pt have issues with light tough and pain reception

A

Light Touch = Anterior Spinothalamic = C3 or C4 dermatome on left

Pain = Lateral Spinothalamic = C7 dermatome on right

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11
Q

What information does the posterior spinocerebellar tract send

A

Fine proprioception

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12
Q

What information does the anterior spinocerebellar tract send

A

Gross movements of the lower extremity

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13
Q

How many times does the anterior spinoserebellar tract cross

A

2 times. Once in the cord (at the level it enters) once in the cerebellum

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14
Q

What tract is responsible for Visual reflexes

A

Spinotectal

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15
Q

What tract is responsible for postural reflexes

A

Spinovestibular

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16
Q

What tract influences axial musculature of the neck and shoulders

A

Anterior Corticospinal tract

17
Q

What tract is critical for initiating precise/skilled voluntary muscle movement (especially in distal extremities)

A

Lateral corticospinal tract

18
Q

Where do the anterior and lateral corticospinal tracts originate

A

The motor cortex of collateral side of affected muscles

19
Q

What is the origin of the rubrospinal tract

A

The red nucleus

20
Q

What does the rubrospinal tract do

A

Facilitate Flexors

Inhibit extensors

21
Q

What is the origin of the Vestibulospinal tract

A

Vestibular nucleus

22
Q

What is the function of the vestibulospinal tract

A

Muscle tone and postural adjustments or ipsilateral extensors and inhibition of flexors

Helps maintain proper orientation in falling

23
Q

What is the function of the Reticulospinal tract

A

Heart, blood pressure, respiratory rates

24
Q

What tract can be used as alternate pathway for corticospinal tract

A

Reticulospinal tract

25
Q

What is the function of the Fasiculus proprius

A

Coordination of spinal reflexes