CNS STIMULATES Flashcards
CNS STUMULATES
STIMULATE A SPECIFIC ARE AOF BRAIN OR SPINAL CORD
ADHD
COMMON IN CHILDREN HYPERACTIVITY
NARCOLEPSY
fall asleep during normal activity
Cataplexy acute sudden skleton muscle and they fall
Migraine
pounding headache nausea vomiting photophobia aura worsens withpiulse lasting 4-72 hours
Analeptic Responsive Respiratory Depression syndromes
neonatal apnea - post anestic respiratroy depression
ADHD and NARCOLEPSY
cocaine
amphetamines: methylenidate
atomextine nonstimulant
Amphetamines Action and Drug Effects
stimulate areas of the brain associated with mental alertness ,
decrase fatigue and drwosiness mental alertness and prolonged wakefulness
breath faster dilation of pulmonary arteries stimulating
get more oxgen out
Amphetamines :ADVERSE EFFECT
SPEED THINGS UP- palpitations tachycardia dysrhythmias nervousness restless angina dry mouth urinary frequency vomiting diarrhea
Amphetamines
Dextromphetamine (Dexedrine)
Amphetimin sulfate
Adderall - ADHD
Atomoxetine Strattera
kids over 6 sucidial thinking and behavior
Methylphenidate (Riralin)
ADHD
used for narcolepsy
Modafinil (Provigil)
help with wakefulness , or work shift work
Less abusive
Scedule 4
Armodafinia (Nuvgil) similar to modafinil
Anorexiants
symptom cause a lack of appeptie use fore obese patients speeding up speeding up GI tract dont have to much time to be absorbed increases heart rate so burring more calories by jist breathing
Orilstat (Xenical)
related nonstimulant drug used to treat obesity get sterrohea eat less fat works inthe small and large instine EAT LESS FAT
Anorexiants
symptom cause a lack of appeptie use fore obese patients speeding up speeding up GI tract dont have to much time to be absorbed increases heart rate so burring more calories by jist breathing
DONT TAKE WITH CAFFINE
Mechanism
suppress appeitie control cneters in the brain
increase bmr help use up fat srorage block asportion of stored fat
Adverse Effects
HTN, TACY ANXIETY DIZZINESS AND HEADACHE HEART PALPATAIONS
MIGRAINES ANTI MIGRAINE
Antimigraine
sumatriptan (Imetrix)
ERGOT ALKLOIDS
DHE 45 injectable form and can use as nasal spray works with migraines
cafergot- (ergotamine tartrate with caffeine ) may make some people drowsey
ADVERSE EFFECTS
Triptans - vasconstriction, irrtaion at site tingling flushing
Ergot Alkaloids: vasoconstricting, cold clammy muscles pain dizziness NV
Sumatriptain (IMitrex)
seven triptants
Analeptics
used less frequently , neontal apenea stimulate baby will stimaulte to start breathing
Examples: Doxapram (Dopram)
Doxapram(Dopram)
COPD, tx of respiratroy depression associated with anesthetic drugs and drugs of abuse
MONTIOR DEEP TENDON RELEX AND VITAL SIGNS
ANALEPTICS
CAFFIENE : No Doz Firocet foods and beverages
use with caution with recent MI and dysrhmias
can give caffine IV