CNS STIMULATES Flashcards

1
Q

CNS STUMULATES

A

STIMULATE A SPECIFIC ARE AOF BRAIN OR SPINAL CORD

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2
Q

ADHD

A

COMMON IN CHILDREN HYPERACTIVITY

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3
Q

NARCOLEPSY

A

fall asleep during normal activity

Cataplexy acute sudden skleton muscle and they fall

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4
Q

Migraine

A

pounding headache nausea vomiting photophobia aura worsens withpiulse lasting 4-72 hours

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5
Q

Analeptic Responsive Respiratory Depression syndromes

A

neonatal apnea - post anestic respiratroy depression

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6
Q

ADHD and NARCOLEPSY

A

cocaine
amphetamines: methylenidate
atomextine nonstimulant

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7
Q

Amphetamines Action and Drug Effects

A

stimulate areas of the brain associated with mental alertness ,
decrase fatigue and drwosiness mental alertness and prolonged wakefulness
breath faster dilation of pulmonary arteries stimulating
get more oxgen out

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8
Q

Amphetamines :ADVERSE EFFECT

A

SPEED THINGS UP- palpitations tachycardia dysrhythmias nervousness restless angina dry mouth urinary frequency vomiting diarrhea

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9
Q

Amphetamines

A

Dextromphetamine (Dexedrine)
Amphetimin sulfate
Adderall - ADHD

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10
Q

Atomoxetine Strattera

A

kids over 6 sucidial thinking and behavior

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11
Q

Methylphenidate (Riralin)

A

ADHD

used for narcolepsy

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12
Q

Modafinil (Provigil)

A

help with wakefulness , or work shift work
Less abusive
Scedule 4
Armodafinia (Nuvgil) similar to modafinil

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13
Q

Anorexiants

A

symptom cause a lack of appeptie use fore obese patients speeding up speeding up GI tract dont have to much time to be absorbed increases heart rate so burring more calories by jist breathing

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14
Q

Orilstat (Xenical)

A

related nonstimulant drug used to treat obesity get sterrohea eat less fat works inthe small and large instine EAT LESS FAT

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15
Q

Anorexiants

A

symptom cause a lack of appeptie use fore obese patients speeding up speeding up GI tract dont have to much time to be absorbed increases heart rate so burring more calories by jist breathing
DONT TAKE WITH CAFFINE

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16
Q

Mechanism

A

suppress appeitie control cneters in the brain

increase bmr help use up fat srorage block asportion of stored fat

17
Q

Adverse Effects

A

HTN, TACY ANXIETY DIZZINESS AND HEADACHE HEART PALPATAIONS

18
Q

MIGRAINES ANTI MIGRAINE

A

Antimigraine

sumatriptan (Imetrix)

19
Q

ERGOT ALKLOIDS

A

DHE 45 injectable form and can use as nasal spray works with migraines
cafergot- (ergotamine tartrate with caffeine ) may make some people drowsey

20
Q

ADVERSE EFFECTS

A

Triptans - vasconstriction, irrtaion at site tingling flushing
Ergot Alkaloids: vasoconstricting, cold clammy muscles pain dizziness NV

21
Q

Sumatriptain (IMitrex)

A

seven triptants

22
Q

Analeptics

A

used less frequently , neontal apenea stimulate baby will stimaulte to start breathing
Examples: Doxapram (Dopram)

23
Q

Doxapram(Dopram)

A

COPD, tx of respiratroy depression associated with anesthetic drugs and drugs of abuse
MONTIOR DEEP TENDON RELEX AND VITAL SIGNS

24
Q

ANALEPTICS

A

CAFFIENE : No Doz Firocet foods and beverages
use with caution with recent MI and dysrhmias
can give caffine IV

25
Caffine
stimulate respiration antagonizes adenosine receptors ADVERSE: VAGAL DIRRHEA REFLUX TACHY FLUSING AND SWEATING ELEVATED RR tremors
26
DOXAPRMA(DOPRAM)
VENT ILATOR BAGGING
27
NURISNG IMPLICATIONS ; STIMULATES
HERBLA THREAPY DYSRHYMIAS SEIZURES PALPATATIONS LIVER ISSUES , CHILDREN ADHD BASELINE HEIGTHS AND WEIGTHS SHOULD NOT BE LOSING WEIGHT
28
NURISNG IMPLICATIONS ; STIMULATES
HERBLA THREAPY DYSRHYMIAS SEIZURES PALPATATIONS LIVER ISSUES , CHILDREN ADHD BASELINE HEIGTHS AND WEIGTHS SHOULD NOT BE LOSING WEIGHT GIVE 4-6 HOURS BEFORE BEDTIME EMPTY STOMACH 30-45 MINUTES BEFORE MEAL DRUG HOLIDAYS ORDERED (dont want to stimulate all day long- may not take it over the summer) KEEP TRACT OF RESPONSE MONITOR FOR CONTINUED GROWTH
29
NURSING IMPLICATIONS : ANOREXIANTS
Still need diet and excersise , take in the moringing AVOID CAFFIENE FAT SOLUABLE VITMAIN SUPP MAY NEED NEEDED
30
NURSING IMPLICATINS; SSRA
receptor agnosist dissolvable wafers nasal sprayt self injectables Ergot alkolids: chest pain confusion slurred speech vison chnages Analeptics : ABC MONTIOR Threpatic response : ADHD: decreased hyperactivity increase attention span ANOREXIANTS: appeitie control and weight loss NARCOLEPSY: dcreased in sleepiness SEROTONIN AGONIST: frequency duration one a week for an hour or decreased in severity