CNS Stimulants Flashcards

1
Q

dextroamphetamine/AMP

IR/ER

A

tablet / capsule

adderall / XR

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2
Q

dextroamphetamine sulfate

IR

A

liquid

procentra

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3
Q

amphetamine sulfate

IR

A

capsule

evekeo

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4
Q

dextroamphetamine

IR

A

tablet

zenzidi

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5
Q

dextroamphetamine

ER

A

capsule

dexedrine

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6
Q

amphetamine

ER

A

liquid*

dyanavel XR

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7
Q

lisdexamfetamine

ER

A

capsule

vyvanse

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8
Q

amphetamine (mixed salts)

ER

A

capsule

mydayis

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9
Q

describe characteristics of adzenys

A

formulation of amphetamine

3:1 D:L

XR-ODT = 50% XR and 50% IR

ages 6+, no water necessary

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10
Q

dexmethylphenidate

IR

A

tablet

focalin

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11
Q

methylphenidate

IR

A

liquid* / tablet

methylin oral solution / ritalin

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12
Q

methylphenidate

SR

A

tablet

ritalin-SR

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13
Q

methamphetamine

SR

A

tablet

desoxyn

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14
Q

methylphenidate

ER duration 10-12 hours

A

transdermal patch

daytrana

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15
Q

methylphenidate HCl

ER duration 8 hours

A

chewable tablet

quillichew

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16
Q

methylphenidate

ER duration 8, 10, and 12 hours

A

liquid

quillivant XR

17
Q

non-stimulant administered via capsule

A

atomoxetine

18
Q

how do non-stimulants work?

A

enhance NT transmission via

  1. inhibition of NE pre-synaptic reuptake (atomoxetine)
  2. agonist of CNSa-2A receptors (clonidine, guanaficine)
19
Q

how long do non-stimulants take until onset?

A

1-4+ weeks

20
Q

how are the antihypertensives administered?

A

tablet, both have 12-24 hour duration