CNS Stimulants Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two Methyl Xanthines?

A

Caffeine

Theophylline

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2
Q

Dexedrine contains

A

S-(+)-amphetamine or “Dextroamphetamine”

  • a-methyl is “bold”
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3
Q

Adderall contains

A

Various amphetamine and dextroamphetamine salts

  • amphetamine as in R-(0)-amphetamine
    • a-methyl is “hashed”
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4
Q

Lisdexamphetamine brand name

A

Vyvanse

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5
Q

Fenethylline brand name

A

Captagon

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6
Q

What is the b-Phenylethylamine with a di-a-methyl substitution?

A

Phentermine

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7
Q

Methamphetamine brand name, when Rx, and isomeric differences

A

Desoxyn - the S-isomer

  • The L-isomer is actually Levmetamfetamine
    • Formerly(?) in Vick’s vapor inhaler
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8
Q

Diethylpropion brand name

A

Tenuate

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9
Q

What is the b-Phenylethylamine that has alkoxy aromatic ring substituents?

A

Mescaline

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10
Q

3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine is also known as

A

MDMA technically, also Ecstasy or Molly

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11
Q

Methylphenidate brand name and isomeric differences

A

Ritalin (RR,SS - enantiomers)

  • RR - enantiomer alone = Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin)
  • The RR-enantiomer is the active one of the two
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12
Q

Atomoxetine brand name

A

Strattera

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13
Q

Modafinil brand name

A

Provigil

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14
Q

Armodafinil brand name

A

Nuvigil

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15
Q

Synthetic d-9 Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) name, and brand name

A

Dronabinol (Marinol)

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16
Q

Nabilone brand name

17
Q

Cannabidiol brand name

18
Q

Caffeine structure

A

1,3,7-Trimethyl

19
Q

Theophylline structure

A

1,3-Dimethyl

20
Q

Dextroamphetamine structure

21
Q

Amphetamine structure

22
Q

Lisdexamphetamine structure

23
Q

Fenethylline structure

24
Q

Phentermine structure

25
Methamphetamine structure
26
Diethylpropion structure
27
Mescaline structure
28
MDMA structure
Methylenedioxy-
29
Methylphenidate structure
30
Atomoxetine structure
31
Modafinil structure
32
Armodafinil structure
33
Dronabinol structure
34
Nabilone structure
35
Cannabidiol structure