CNS Stimulant Flashcards

1
Q

Doxapram

A

Respiratory stimulant

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2
Q

Almitrine

A

Respiratory stimulant

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3
Q

Methylxanthines

A

Respiratory stimulant

Psychomotor stimulant

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4
Q

Methylphenidate

A

Psychomotor stimulant

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5
Q

Methylamphetamine

A

Psychomotor stimulant

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6
Q

Cocaine

A

Psychomotor stimulant

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7
Q

Lysergic acid diethylamine(LSD)

A

Psychotomimetic drug (หลอนประสาท)

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8
Q

Mescarine

A

Psychotomimetic drug (หลอนประสาท)

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9
Q

Psilocin(สารในเห็ดขี้ควาย)

A

Psychotomimetic drug (หลอนประสาท)

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10
Q

Delta9-THC

A

Psychotomimetic drug (หลอนประสาท)

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11
Q

Uses:Respiratory depression postanesthesia

A

Doxapram

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12
Q

Uses:COPD associated w/ acute hypercapnia

A

Doxapram

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13
Q

Uses:attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

A

Methylphenidate

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14
Q

Uses:Narcolepsy

A

Methylphenidate

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15
Q

Orexin neuron

VLPO

A

Narcolepsy

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16
Q

Caffein
Theobromine
Threophylline

A

Methylxanthine

17
Q

Diphenhydramine•caffein

A

Dimenhydrinate

18
Q

Hunger center

A

Lateral hypothalamus

19
Q

Satiety center

A

Ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus

20
Q

Phentermine

A

Anti-obesity

21
Q

Phentermine/Topiramate ER

A

Anti-obesity

22
Q

Lorcaserin

A

Anti-obesity

23
Q

Phentermine
Mechanism: ??

Duration of treatment: ??

ADR: ??

A

Suppress feeding ;
Amphetamine derivative
->NE DA เพิ่ม ->feeding ลด

Short

Sympathetic activity (HTN,palpitation)
Mental disturbance
24
Q

Phentermine/ Topiramate ER
Mechanism:??

Duration of treatment:??

ADR:??

A

Phentermine : appetite supressfeeding

Topiramate : เพิ่มการใช้พลังงาน ควบคุม GABA affect NPY neuron

Duration : long

ADR: sympathetic effect,mental disturbance

25
Q

Lorcaserin
Mechanism:

Duration of treatment:

ADR:

A

5-HT agonist

Long

Headache URT infection nasopharyngitis 
Back pain (uncommon)
26
Q

Cocaine
CNS :
PNS :

A

CNS: psychomotor stimulant
PNS:local anesthesia

27
Q

Glycine receptor antagonist

Convulsant

A

Strychnine