CNS Neuropath Flashcards

1
Q

what will a positive weber test show

A

lateralize to conductive loss side!, also bone will be greater than air on rinne

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2
Q

what will u see in wernickes?

A

both eyes medially deviated
horizontal nystagmus
cant move eyes at all except in convergence
+pos romberg
unsdteady gait,
lack of orientation to person, place day date time season year
Tx with thiamine

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3
Q

which psychiatric disorder has a markedly increased vulnerability to substance abuse?

A

conduct disorder (or ADHD)

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4
Q

Psychiatric disorder characterized by chronic low level depression with a bout of major depression

A

double depression

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5
Q

conus medullaris syndrome

A

late pain, early sexual dysfunction, urinary and bladder dysfunction

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6
Q

cauda equina syndrome

A

early pain, late sexual dysfunction urniary baldder dysfunction

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7
Q

IV nerve palsy

A

when eye brought medially it strts to rise, when eye is lateral it extorts (u will see patient tilting head

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8
Q

naltrexone + psychotherapy gets people off

A

opioids

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9
Q

what drug is most common for malignant hyperthermia and what is the TX

A

Halothane, dantrolene sodium

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10
Q

what route is most rapid onset of CNS action

A

inhalation

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11
Q

what are most common place for charcot beauchard aneurysms

A

caudate cerebellum pons thalamus

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12
Q

third nerve palsy

A

down and out, ptosis, dilated pupil

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13
Q

12th nerve palsy

A

LMN- tongue deviates to side of injury possible fasiculations

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14
Q

what pathway is involved in prolactinemia

A

tuberoinfundibular pathway

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15
Q

what is most common type of aniety in US at 13.5 %

A

social anxiety

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16
Q

what shows L4 deficte

A

medial malleolus medial legh, patellar reflex

17
Q

when does neural tube close?

A

3rd week following fertilization

18
Q

signs of LMN

A

flaccid paralysis, weakness, fasiculations, atrophy hypotonia

19
Q

what drug of abuse shows o order kinetics

A

etoh

20
Q

HANDS tremor

A

Hyptonia, ataxia (dysmetria, disdidachokinesia,disequilibrium, Nystagmus, Dysarthria, stance/gait, tremor

21
Q

extrapyramidal signs

A

abnormal mvt, posture or tone