CNs Flashcards
mneumonic for CNs
Oh oh oh to touch and feel virgn girls’ vagina and hymens
1
olfactory
2
optic
3
occulomotor
4
trochlear
5
trigeminal
6
abducens
7
facial
8
vestibulocochlear
9
glossopharyngeal
10
vagus
11
spinal accessory
12
hypoglossal
parasympathetic
3, 7, 9, 10
sympathetic outflow
T1-L2
CN I function
smell
CN II function
sight
CN III function
eye movement - MR, IO, SR, IR
Pupil constriction
Accomodation
Eyelid opening
CN III foramen
Superior Orbital fissuer
CN IV function
eye movement - SO
CN V Function
Facial Sensation
Muscles of Mastication
CN VI function
eye movement - LR
CN VII function
factial movement
taste - anterior 2/3 tongue
lacrimation
salivation
CN VIII function
hearing
balance
CN IX function
taste - posterior 1/3rd of tongue
salivation
swallowing
CN X function
phonation
swallowing
innervates viscera
CN XI function
head & shoulder movement
CN XII function
tongue movement (twelve, tongue towards)
CN I clinical testing
any change in sense of smell
CN II clinical testing
- size, shape, symmetry of pupils
- visual acuity
- pupillary reflexes - direct, consensual, swinging, accommodation
- Colour vision
- visual fields
- fundoscopy
CN III, IV & VI clinical testing
- look for ptosis
- eye movements
- cover testing
CN V clinical testing
- sensory - light touch & pinprick on forehead, cheek, jaw
- motor - clench & feel master & temporalis. Open mouth against resistance.
- reflexes - jaw jerk & corneal
CN VII clinical testing
raise eyebrows close eyes & resist blow out cheeks & resist smile whistle any hearing changes? any taste changes? look at EAM for herpes zoster
CN VIII clinical testing
- gross hearing
- rinne’s
- Weber’s
- march on spot with arms outstretched and eyes closed
- head thrust test
CN IX & X testing
- say ahh
- gag reflex
- cough
- swallow
CN XI testing
- shrug shoulders against resistance
2. turn head against resistance
CN XII testing
- look at tongue for wasting/fasciculations
- stick out tongue
- finger on cheek, push tongue against it & assess power