CNs Flashcards

1
Q

mneumonic for CNs

A

Oh oh oh to touch and feel virgn girls’ vagina and hymens

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2
Q

1

A

olfactory

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3
Q

2

A

optic

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4
Q

3

A

occulomotor

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5
Q

4

A

trochlear

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6
Q

5

A

trigeminal

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7
Q

6

A

abducens

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8
Q

7

A

facial

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9
Q

8

A

vestibulocochlear

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10
Q

9

A

glossopharyngeal

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11
Q

10

A

vagus

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12
Q

11

A

spinal accessory

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13
Q

12

A

hypoglossal

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14
Q

parasympathetic

A

3, 7, 9, 10

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15
Q

sympathetic outflow

A

T1-L2

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16
Q

CN I function

A

smell

17
Q

CN II function

A

sight

18
Q

CN III function

A

eye movement - MR, IO, SR, IR
Pupil constriction
Accomodation
Eyelid opening

19
Q

CN III foramen

A

Superior Orbital fissuer

20
Q

CN IV function

A

eye movement - SO

21
Q

CN V Function

A

Facial Sensation

Muscles of Mastication

22
Q

CN VI function

A

eye movement - LR

23
Q

CN VII function

A

factial movement
taste - anterior 2/3 tongue
lacrimation
salivation

24
Q

CN VIII function

A

hearing

balance

25
Q

CN IX function

A

taste - posterior 1/3rd of tongue
salivation
swallowing

26
Q

CN X function

A

phonation
swallowing
innervates viscera

27
Q

CN XI function

A

head & shoulder movement

28
Q

CN XII function

A

tongue movement (twelve, tongue towards)

29
Q

CN I clinical testing

A

any change in sense of smell

30
Q

CN II clinical testing

A
  1. size, shape, symmetry of pupils
  2. visual acuity
  3. pupillary reflexes - direct, consensual, swinging, accommodation
  4. Colour vision
  5. visual fields
  6. fundoscopy
31
Q

CN III, IV & VI clinical testing

A
  1. look for ptosis
  2. eye movements
  3. cover testing
32
Q

CN V clinical testing

A
  1. sensory - light touch & pinprick on forehead, cheek, jaw
  2. motor - clench & feel master & temporalis. Open mouth against resistance.
  3. reflexes - jaw jerk & corneal
33
Q

CN VII clinical testing

A
raise eyebrows 
close eyes & resist 
blow out cheeks & resist 
smile 
whistle 
any hearing changes?
any taste changes? 
look at EAM for herpes zoster
34
Q

CN VIII clinical testing

A
  1. gross hearing
  2. rinne’s
  3. Weber’s
  4. march on spot with arms outstretched and eyes closed
  5. head thrust test
35
Q

CN IX & X testing

A
  1. say ahh
  2. gag reflex
  3. cough
  4. swallow
36
Q

CN XI testing

A
  1. shrug shoulders against resistance

2. turn head against resistance

37
Q

CN XII testing

A
  1. look at tongue for wasting/fasciculations
  2. stick out tongue
  3. finger on cheek, push tongue against it & assess power