CNS Flashcards

1
Q

region of visceral sensory sites and perhaps pathways involved in addictive behaviors

A

insula

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2
Q

The three types of white matter in the brain

A

commissural, association, and projection

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3
Q

other commissures besides the corpus collosum?

A

anterior and posterior commissures

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4
Q

axons that connect the thalamus and the cerebral cortex is termed this

A

internal capsule - a projection tract

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5
Q

5 components of the basal ganglia

A

caudate nucelus, putamen, globus pallidus, substantia nigra and subthalamic nuceli

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6
Q

the striatum is made up of….

A

the putamen and caudate nuclei

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7
Q

The large sensory nucleus that is also part of the basal nuclei circuitry

A

thalamus (and subthalamus)

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8
Q

components of the diencephalon

A

retina, thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus, subthalamus

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9
Q

the third ventricle is proximal to this structure

A

the thalamus

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10
Q

the pineal gland is a part of this region

A

epithalamus

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11
Q

axons ascending from brainstem nuclei located throughout the brainstem that travel up to multiple sites in the cortex

A

reticular system/formation

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12
Q

the fourth ventricle is proximal to this structure

A

pons, cerebellum

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13
Q

The part of the ventricular system that is located in the region of the midbrain

A

cerebral aqueduct of Sylvius

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14
Q

Where are the pyramids (where the motor axons of the corticospinal pathway decussate) located

A

medulla

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15
Q

Where are the peduncles (the large white matter pathways into and out of the cerebellum) most closely located?

A

at the pons/cerebellum

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16
Q

midbrain pathway for vision

A

superior colliculi

17
Q

midbrain pathway for hearing

A

inferior colliculi

18
Q

types of neurons in the cerebellum

A

golgi, basket, stellate, granule, and perkinje

19
Q

The parts of the limbic system

A

hippocampus, amygdala, parahippocampal gyrus and cingulate gyrus

20
Q

the layer of the cortex that serves as the termination site for sensory axons coming from the thalamus

A

internal granular (thickest in parietal)

21
Q

what cortical layer is thickest in the frontal lobe

A

internal pyramidal (the giant cell of Betz)

22
Q

Where is the habenular nucleus? What is its function?

A

epithalamus. emotional response to odors.

23
Q

The subthalamic nuclei consists of what 2 structures?

A

substatia nigra and red nucleus

24
Q

What is an AMPA receptor

A

a sodium glutamate receptor for glutamate/aspartate. initiator of depolarization

25
Q

What is an NMDA receptor

A

metabotropic Ca glutamate receptor for glutamate/aspartate. Blocked by Mg. responds to AMPA-caused volt change