Cerebral cortex Flashcards

1
Q

The two hemispheres are separated by the…

A

longitudinal fissure

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2
Q

The sulcus that separates the frontal lobe from the parietal lobe is the…

A

central sulcus

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3
Q

The sulcus that in found in the occipital lobe on its medial surface is the….

A

calcerine sulcus

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4
Q

From which view is the parieto-occipital fissure is best seen

A

medial

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5
Q

The precentral gyrus functions as this center of the brain

A

primary motor cortex- the beginning of the corticospinal (voluntary) pathway

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6
Q

What cells make up the beginning of the corticospinal pathway

A

pyramidal cells

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7
Q

The pathway for pain, temperature and crude touch, tickle, itch

A

spinothalamic

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8
Q

The pathway for discriminative touch, pressure, vibration and proprioception

A

dorsal columns

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9
Q

This means that each region of the body has a specific location for its cells bodies for motor or termination site for sensory pathways

A

somatotopic arrangement

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10
Q

In which lobe is Broca’s speech area located

A

frontal (left)

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11
Q

This region feeds information to the precentral gyrus prior to the activation of the corticospinal pathway

A

supplementary motor cortex

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12
Q

The primary function of the parietal lobe

A

perceiving and interpreting sensory information (like taste!)

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13
Q

the primary auditory cortex and Wernicke’s area is found in this lobe

A

temporal

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14
Q

What is the arcuate fasciculus?

A

the white matter pathway connecting Wernicke’s (temporal) and Boca’s (frontal) areas

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15
Q

where does the visual pathway terminate

A

on the area surrounding the calcarine fissure

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16
Q

knowing position of body in space in relation to reaching and guiding movements

A

proprioception

17
Q

to access the insula one would open up this sulcus

A

lateral/Sylvian