Cnidaria Flashcards
habitat
aquatic, most salt water some fresh water
gastroderm
contain nutritive/muscle cell and nerve cell
epiderm
contain epithelial muscle cells and nerve cells
digestion
incomplete digestive tract; contain one opening
polyp
asexual and sedentary
medusa
sexual and planktonic(jellyfish)
dimorphic
two different body plans
Cnidrocyte
cell that contain cnidocil (trigger hair) and operculum. It releases osmotic barrier, water rushes in, and the thing pops out. It penetrates whatever it touches,
C. Hydrozoa
4k species, morphs are equal,solitary or colonial, only class found in fresh water
C. Syphozoa
jellyfish about 200 species
- polyp phase very short about a month, medusa phase longer
- eat plankton small fish
- eaten by sea turtles
C. Cubizoa
- 10 species,medusa dominant phase
- medusa is a cube shape
- ex. seawasp cnidocyte can penetrate skin and be lethal
C. Anthozoa
Coral, anemones, sea pens, sea fan, contain around 6000 species, contain polyp only
oReef building corals