CNA Test 2

Question 1

Cell

Answer 1

Basic microscopic unit of living tissue

Question 2

Organism

Answer 2

Living being composed of system-organs-tissue-cells

Question 3

Tumor

Answer 3

Group of abnormally growing cells

Question 4

Region tumor

Answer 4

Slow growing, contained , non- invasive, and “Oma”

Question 5

Malignant tumor

Answer 5

Fast growing, not contained, invasive-infiltrates other calls or tissue, mutated, “carcinoma”

Question 6

Abduction

Answer 6

Moving a body part away from the body

Question 7

Adduction

Answer 7

Moving a body part towards the body

Question 8

Amputation

Answer 8

Removal of a part or all of an arm or leg

Question 9

Arthritis

Answer 9

Inflammation of the joint

Question 10

Atrophy

Answer 10

Decrease in size/mass of tissue

Question 11

Contracture

Answer 11

Permanent shortening of a muscle causing a joint to freeze and become immovable

Question 12

Contracture

Answer 12

Permanent shortening of a muscle causing a joint to freeze and become immovable

Question 13

Osteoporosis

Answer 13

Spongy, brittle, porous bones - lots of holes - with increased risk of fractures

Question 14

Paraplegia

Answer 14

Paralyzed from the waist down (both legs)

Question 15

Hemiplegia

Answer 15

Paralysis of one side of the body (unlateral)

Question 16

Prosthesis

Answer 16

An artificial body part

Question 17

Tendons

Answer 17

Tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone

Question 18

Ligament

Answer 18

Tissue that attaches a bone to another bone

Question 19

Movable joint

Answer 19

Point where two bones meet and move together three, hip, elbow ),

Question 20

Slightly notable joint

Answer 20

Point where two bones meet with limited movement () spine

Question 21

Immovable joint

Answer 21

Point where two bones meet with no movement (skull)

Question 22

Flexion

Answer 22

Positioning a joint in a closed (bent) position

Question 23

Extension

Answer 23

Positioning a joint in an open (straight) position

Question 24

Supination

Answer 24

Turning the hand with the Palm facing up

Question 25

Pronation

Answer 25

Turning the hand with the palm facing down

Question 26

Darisflexion

Answer 26

Pulling the toes on the foot up toward the head

Question 27

Plantar flexion

Answer 27

Pushing (pointing) the toes on the foot downand away from the head

Question 28

Rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 28

System, crippling, auto-immune disease causing deformities

Question 29

Dysphagia

Answer 29

Difficulty swallowing

Question 30

Dysphasia

Answer 30

Trouble with speechformulating words, understanding words after damage to the brain

Question 31

CVA

Answer 31

Cardiovascular accident - stroke-damage to a part of the brain caused by a blood dot ora hemorrhage which stopped blood flow to the brain

Question 32

Dementia

Answer 32

Progressive loss of mental abilities - thinking, remembering, progressing

Question 33

Parkinson's disease

Answer 33

Progressive neurological disease that destroys brain cells (neurons) - tremors, shufflingsaitrigity

Question 34

Sensory organs

Answer 34

Skin ( touch) ears (hearing), eyes (sight), nose (smell)

Question 35

Glaucoma

Answer 35

Damage to the optic nerve (Visio) caused by high pressure inside the eyes

Question 36

Otitis media

Answer 36

Infection of the middle ear

Question 37

Renal calculi

Answer 37

Stones formed in the kidneys or bladder which can be strained from the urine

Question 38

Cystitis

Answer 38

Inflammation of the bladder due to infection

Question 39

Dysuria

Answer 39

Painful urination

Question 40

Hematuria

Answer 40

Blood in urine

Question 41

Urinary incontinence

Answer 41

Unable to control urination

Question 42

Intake

Answer 42

Fluids that are eaten or drunk over a period of time

Question 43

Output

Answer 43

Fluids that are excreted ( urine ' dirreha, vomit, sweat, wound drainage) over a period of time

Question 44

Urinary frequency

Answer 44

The urge to urinate frequently

Question 45

Urinary urgency

Answer 45

Unable to stop urine flow

Question 46

Nocturia

Answer 46

Setting up often during the night to urinate that interrupts sleep

Question 47

Nephritis

Answer 47

Inflammation of the kidney due to infection

Question 48

Kidney failure

Answer 48

Kidneys cannot filter fluid and toxins from the blood

Question 49

UTI

Answer 49

Urinary tract infection

Question 50

Retention

Answer 50

Unable to empty the bladder

Question 51

Retention

Answer 51

Unable to empty the bladder of urine

Question 52

Constipation

Answer 52

Difficulty expelling feces a gas from the bowels

Question 53

Bowel incontinence

Answer 53

Unable to control passing stools

Question 54

Enema

Answer 54

Introduce fluid into the rectum and color to remove feces

Question 55

Hemorrhoids

Answer 55

Enlarged veins in the rectum and anus that may bleed when passing stools

Question 56

Gastroenteritis

Answer 56

Inflammation of the lining of the stomach or intestine

Question 57

Feeding tubes

Answer 57

Tubes inserted into the stomach or small intestine in order to instill feedinginutrition andfluids

Question 58

Ostomy

Answer 58

Opening through the skin that enters the color or the stomach or the small intestines or kidneys meters