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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY > Cmpds-Synonyms-Uses > Flashcards

Cmpds-Synonyms-Uses Flashcards

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0
Q

NaHCO3

A

Baking soda

Buffer, antacid

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1
Q

NaCl

A

Table salt, rock salt, solar salt

-electrolyte replenisher, condiments

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2
Q

Na2B4O7 *10h2O

A

Borax, Na tetraborate, na piroborate

Water softener, antiseptic, bacteriostatic 2% eyewash, ingre in cold cream eye washes mouthwashes

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3
Q

Na2CO3 *10H2O

A

Washing Soda “Sal Soda”

Antacid

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4
Q

NaCl CaCl2 KCl

A

Ringer’s soln

Electrolyte replenisher

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5
Q

Na3C6H5O7

A

Sodium citrate

Buffer alkalizer, sequesteribg agent

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6
Q

NaF

A

Dental prophylactic

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7
Q

NaOH

A

Caustic soda, lye

Saponifying agent

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8
Q

NaOCl

A

Na hypochlorite, Chlorox

Bleaching agent

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9
Q

Na3PO4

A

Na phosphate

Saline cathartic

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10
Q

Na2SO4 *10H2O

A

Glauber’s salt

Cathartic

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11
Q

Na2S2O3 *5H2O

A

Sodium thiosulfate; hypo; antichlor

Antidote for HCN poisoning

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12
Q

Na2CO3

A

Soda Ash, soda

Antacid

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13
Q

NaCH3COO

A

Na acetate

Diuretic

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14
Q

NaBr

A

Sedative

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15
Q

NaNO3

A

Chile Salt peter

Preservative

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16
Q

KHC4H4O6

A

K bitartrate, cream of tartar

Cathartic

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17
Q

KBr

A

Sedative

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18
Q

KOH

A

Caustic potash

Saponifying agent
Very deliquescent

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19
Q

KMnO4

A

Mineral chameleon

Oxidizing agent, antiseptic

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20
Q

KNaC4H4O6 *4H2O

A

Rochelle’s salt , sak seignette

Saline laxative

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21
Q

K2S, K2S2O3

A

Sulfurated potash, liver of sulfur , Hepar sulfuris

Used for the prepn of white lotion

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22
Q

K2CO3

A

Potash,salt of tartar

Prepn of K cmpds

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23
Q

KNO3

A

Salt peter, salitre

Meat preservative

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24
Q

NH4OH

A

Ammonia soln

Mild alkalizer

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25
Q

(NH4)2CO3

A

Sal volatile, sal ammoniac, baker’s ammonia, hartshorn

Expectorant, diuretic, reflex stimulant

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26
Q

HgNH2Cl

A

Ammoniated mercury “white ppt”

Anti-infective

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27
Q

NH4Br

A

Sedative, CNS depressant

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28
Q

NH4Cl

A

Sal ammoniae

Expectorant, systemic acidifier, diuretic

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29
Q

Oxides, hydroxides, carbonates, phosphates, trisilicates of Mg

A

Antacid and laxative

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30
Q

OH & SO4

A

Cathartic

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31
Q

MgSO4

A

Epsom salt

Saline cathartic, antidote for Ba and Barbiturate poisoning

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32
Q

Conc soln of sulfate

A

Anti inflamm

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33
Q

Mg3(C6H5O7)2

A

Mg citrate, lemonada purganti

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34
Q

CaCO3

A

Precipitated chalk

Antacid, dentrifice

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35
Q

CaCl2 *H2O

A

Muriate of Lime

Electrolyte replenisher

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36
Q

Ca(OH)2

A

Milk of Lime, Liquor Calcis

Antacid

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37
Q

CaO

A

Lime, quicklime

Antacid

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38
Q

CaSO4 *1/2 H2O

A

Plaster of Paris

Por preparing bandages

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39
Q

CaCl2

A

Chlorinated lime

Bleaching agent, disinfectant

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40
Q

Ca3(PO4)2

A

Bone ash

Most imp consti of bone and teeth

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41
Q

CaCO3 & MgCO3

A

Dolomite

Antacid

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42
Q

CaSO4 *2H2O

A

Gypsum

Cast, bandages

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43
Q

H3BO3

A

Boric acid

Topical anti infective, ophthalmic irrigant

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44
Q

Al(OH)3 and AlPO4

A

Antacid

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45
Q

KAI(SO4)2 *12 H2O

A

Potassium aluminum sulfate, alum

Astringent

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46
Q

Al(CH2COO)3

A

Burrow’s soln

Astringent

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47
Q

AlCL3

A

Ingre in astringent, antiperspirant, deodorant

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48
Q

Bentonite

A

Native hydrated aluminum silicate, soap clay, mineral soap, native colloidal hydrated Al silicate, bentonite susp

Suspend. agent

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49
Q

Kaolin

A

Hydrated aluminum silicate

Adsorbent , demulcent, susp agent, dusting powder

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50
Q

CO2

A

Dry ice

Compo. Of all carbonated beverages, resp stimulant

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51
Q

CO3 of Ca, Mg, Al

A

Antacid

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52
Q

CS2

A

Carbon disulfide

Solvent

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53
Q

CCl4

A

Solvent, fire extinguisher

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54
Q

(NH4)2CO3

A

Reflex stimulant, expecrorant

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55
Q

SiO2

A

Purified siliceous earth, purified keiselguhr, purified infusurial earth

Adsorbent, filtering medium, clarifying agent

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56
Q

Talc

A

Soapstone, purified talc, talcum, hydrated Mg silicate

Dusting powder, filtering agent

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57
Q

Simethicone

A

Polymeric dimethylsiloxane

Antifoaming agent, antiflatulent

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58
Q

Pb(CH3COO)2

A

Sugar of lead

Astringent

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59
Q

Lead subacetate

A

Goulard’s extract

Astringent, compo of white lead w/ wool fat, white wax, white petrolatum and camphor

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60
Q

PbO

A

Lead oxide, Litharge

Used in the prepn of Pb subacetate soln

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61
Q

PbCl2

A

Astringent, dusting powder

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62
Q

NH3

A

Ammonia, alkaline air, household ammonia

Cleaning agent

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63
Q

Aromatic spirit of NH3

A

Spirit of Sal Volatile

Reflex stimulant

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64
Q

Strong NH4OH soln

A

Good solvent

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65
Q

Diluted NH4OH w/ AgNO3

A

Astringent, caustic, germicide

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66
Q

Ammoniacal AgNO3 soln

A

Howe’s soln

Dental protective mixed w/ 10% formalin

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67
Q

NH4Br

A

Sedative

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68
Q

N2O

A

Laughing gas

Anethetic inhal

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69
Q

HNO3

A

Aqua fortis, strong water

Fertilizer, component of agua regia, antidote for CN poisoning

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70
Q

Elemental P (pure form of Phosphorus)

A

Used in the manufacture of bronze alloys, H3PO4, matches, smike bomb mixes, trace bullets, rat poisoning, explosives

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71
Q

HPH2O2

A

Hypophosphorus acid

Preservative in HI syrup

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72
Q

As2O3

A

White arsenic

Anti-leukemic

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73
Q

KAsO2

A

K arsenite, fowler’s soln,

Rodenticide

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74
Q

Cu(C2H3O2)2 • 3Cu(AsO2)2

A

Paris green , parrot green, Copper (II) acetoarsenite

Weed killer or insecticide

75
Q

Bi2O2(CO3)

A

Bismuth subcarbonate

Protectant

76
Q

Bi5O(OH)9(NO3)4

A

Bismuth subnitrate

Astringent, antiseptic

77
Q

Bi(OH)3

A

Bismuth magma, milk of bismuth, Bi Cream

Astringent, antacid

78
Q

C7H5BiO6

A

Bismuth subgallate , dermatol

Protectant, astringent

79
Q

Elemental Sulfur

A

Germicidal, fungicidal and keratolytic

80
Q

Soluble, sulfides and polysulfides

A

Paraciticide

81
Q

ZnS

A

Zinc sulfide, white sulfide

External astringent and protective properties, AI of white lotion

82
Q

SeS2

A

Selenium sulfide, selsan blue

2.5% conc. anto seborrheic dermatitis (psoriasis)

83
Q

Sulfur ointment

A

Scabicide abd paraciticide

84
Q

Sulfurated lime soln

A

Vleminck’s lotion

Scabicide

85
Q

H2SO4

A

Oil of vitiol

Dehydratibg agent

86
Q

H2SeO4

A

Selenic acid

Only acid w/c can corrode gold alone

87
Q

CaF2 w/ Ca3(PO4)2

A

Normal consti of bobes and teeth

88
Q

NaF

A

Fluodating agent for drinking h2O, dental prophylaxis

89
Q

SnF2

A

Dental prophy.

90
Q

Freon

A

Anti refrigerant

91
Q

HCl

A

Muriatic acid

Neutralizing, stabilizing or solubilizing agent for other subs

92
Q

Diluted HCl

A

Gastric acidifier

93
Q

Strong soln of NaCl

A

Emetic

94
Q

KClO3

A

Potassium chlorite

Weakly antiseptic
Ingre in toothpaste, mouthwash, gargles

95
Q

Iodine

A

Highly effective germicide

96
Q

Phenolated iodine soln

A

Boulton’s soln

Antibac

97
Q

Carbolized iodine soln

A

Mandel’s soln

Antibac

98
Q

String iodine soln

A

Lugol’s soln

Anti goiterogenic

99
Q

CuSO4 5H2O

A

Blue vitriol, blue stone

Fungicide, component of Fehling’s and Benedicts soln

100
Q

Cu3C6H5O7

A

Copper citrate

Astringent

101
Q

Cu3(OH)2 Cu(CH3COO)2

A

Basic copper acetate

Cheml rgt , paint pigment

102
Q

CuH2AsO3

A

Copper hydrogen arsenite, Scheele’s green

103
Q

CuSO4 5H2O CaO

A

Bordeaux mixture

Algaecide and fungicide for swimming pool

104
Q

AgNO3

A

Lunar caustic , lapiz infernalis, caustic pencil

Antiseptic, tx of warts, antimicrobial

105
Q

AgNO3 soln

A

Eyewash for newborn babies

106
Q

Mild silver CHON (19-25%Ag)

A

Argyrol

Antiseptic

107
Q

String silver CHON

7.5-8.5%Ag

A

Protargol

Antiseptic

108
Q

Colloidal Silver CHON

18-22%Ag

A

Collargol

Germicidal

109
Q

Colloidal AgI

A

Neosilvol

Germicidal

110
Q

Silver picrate

A

Picrotol , picragol

Tx of vaginitis

111
Q

Ag(NH3)2NO3

A

Ammoniacal silver nitrate

Active component of tollen’s rgt

112
Q

ZnO2

A

Zinc peroxide

Antiseptic

113
Q

ZnCl2

A

Butter of zinc, burnet’s disinfecting fluid

Antiseptic in mouthwash, dentin desensitizer, corrosive

114
Q

ZnSO4 7H2O

A

White vitriol

Prepn of white lotion w/ sulfurated potash

115
Q

ZnCO3

A

Smithsonite

Astringent

116
Q

ZnO

A

Zinc white

Astringent protectant

117
Q

ZnSiO4 H2O

A

Hydrated zinc silicate, natural calamine

Antipruritic agent

118
Q

Zn-Eugenol

A

Dentrifice

119
Q

CdS

A

Yellow sulfide

Antiseborrheic agent

120
Q

CdCl2

A

Cd chloride

Emetic , tx of tinea infx

121
Q

HgCl

A

Calomel

Cathartic, antiseptic

122
Q

HgCl2

A

Corrosive sublimte

Disinfectant

123
Q

HgO

A

Yellow mercuric oxide

Ophthalmic antibac

124
Q

HgI

A

Tx of syphilis

125
Q

K2HgI4

A

Potassium mercuric iodide

Active compo of mayer’s rgt

126
Q

MnS

A

Pink sulfide

127
Q

Fe3[Fe(CN)6]2

A

Turnbull’s blue

Ferrous ferricyanide

128
Q

Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3

A

Prussian blue

Ferric ferrocyanide

129
Q

Fe(OH)3 w/ MgOH

A

Official antidote for As poisoning

130
Q

FeSO4 •5H2O

A

Green vitriol

Copperas

131
Q

CoCl2

A

Cobaltous chloride , lover’s ink, sympathetic ink

Indicator of silica gel beads

132
Q

Cobalt acetate

A

Thenard’s blue

133
Q

Rinman’s blue

A

Covalt Zincite

134
Q

KHCO3

A

K bicarbonate

Antacid; carbonating agent

135
Q

Sodium aluminum chloride

A

Cryolite

136
Q

Na2SiO3

A

Water glass

137
Q

Na2C4H4O6

A

Sodium tartrate

Primary component of Karl Fischer rgt

138
Q

NaSCN

A

Na thiocyanate

Hypotensive agent

139
Q

Na2CO3 2H2O

A

Trona

140
Q

Mg(OH)2

A

Milk of magnesia

Magnesia magma

141
Q

MgCO3

A

Magnesia

142
Q

MgO

A

Calcined magnesia

143
Q

BaCO3

A

Witherite

144
Q

ZnCl2

A

For embalming

145
Q

ZnS & BaSO4

A

Lithipone

Cosmetics, replaced by TiO2

146
Q

H3BO3

A

Orthoboric acid

Topical anti infective and opht irrigant

147
Q

H2B4O7

A

Tetraboric

148
Q

Na2BO3 4H2O

A

Sodium perborate

Oxidizing type of local anti infective

149
Q

H2CO3

A

Carbonic acid

150
Q

H2C2O6

A

Peroxydicarbonic acid

151
Q

HCN

A

Hydrocyanic acid

152
Q

Pumice

A

Pumex

Filtering agent, dental abrasives

153
Q

KSbOC4H4O6

A

Tartar emetic

Schistosomiasis

154
Q

H3BO3

A

Orthoboric acid

155
Q

H2B4O7

A

Tetraboric acid

156
Q

Na2BO3 •4H2O

A

Sodium perborate

Oxidizing type of local anti infective

157
Q

Pumice

A

Pumex

Filtering agent, dental abrasives

158
Q

SO2, NaHSO3

A

Na2S2O5 (metabisulfite)

Antioxidant, preservative, stabilizer

159
Q

Gold sodium thiosulfate

A

Injectable antirrheumatic

160
Q

NaAlF6

A

Insecticide

161
Q

Teflon

A

Polymer tetrafluoroethylene

Container of HF

162
Q

Halazone and ClO2

A

Water purifier, good bactericide

163
Q

Household ammonia

A

16 def ammonia, degree baume,

164
Q

CsCl

A

Density gradient centrifugation

165
Q

Ag2S

A

Argenite / silver glance
Metallic states of Ag
AgCl (horn silver)

166
Q

BaSO4

A

Borite, barytes, heavy spar

Dx explorations of the GIT

167
Q

BaCO3

A

Witherite

168
Q

CH4

A

Marsh gas

169
Q

H2CO3

A

Carbonic acid

170
Q

H2C2O6

A

Peroxydicarbonic acid

171
Q

HCN

A

Hydrocyanic acid

172
Q

TiO2

A

Solar ray protectant

173
Q

Zr

A

Deodorant / antiperspirant

Causes granuloma fmtion

174
Q

O3

A

Ozone

Powerful oxidizing agent, disinfectant, bleaching agent

175
Q

Brimestone/ burning stone

A

S

176
Q

KBrO and KBr

A

0.1 Br

Koppeschaar’s soln

177
Q

Fe3O4

A

Magnetile

178
Q

Fe2O3

A

Rush or hermatite

179
Q

FeS2

A

Fooligold /pyrites

180
Q

KCH3COO

A

K acetate

Diuretic, urinary alkalizer, antacid

181
Q

KHCO3

A

K bicarb

Antacid, carbonating agent

182
Q

Na2SiO3

A

Water glass

183
Q

Na2C4H4O6

A

Sodium tartrate

Primary std of karl fischer rgt

184
Q

NaSCN

A

Sodium thiocyanate

Hypotensive agent

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (5 decks)

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