CML 4 Flashcards
<p>rictus, -ūs, m.</p>
<p>an open mouth</p>
<p>rīdiculus, -a, -um</p>
<p>funny</p>
<p>rigida, -ae, f.</p>
<p>the erect penis</p>
<p>rīte</p>
<p>adv., properly, duly</p>
<p>rīvālis, -e</p>
<p>pertaining to a brook, one who uses the same stream, competitor in love, rival</p>
<p>rixa, -ae, f.</p>
<p>quarrel, brawl</p>
<p>rōbur, -oris, n.</p>
<p>an oak tree, oak; the strongest element of anything</p>
<p>rōbustus, -a, -um</p>
<p>strong</p>
<p>rogus, -i, m.</p>
<p>funeral pyre</p>
<p>roscidus, -a, -um</p>
<p>dewy</p>
<p>roseus, -a, -um</p>
<p>rosy, red</p>
<p>rōstrum, -i, n.</p>
<p>the snout or muzzle of an animal; the beak of a bird or ship</p>
<p>rubeo, -ēre</p>
<p>to be or become red</p>
<p>ruber, -bra, -brum</p>
<p>red</p>
<p>rubigo, rubiginis, f.</p>
<p>rust; blight</p>
<p>rubor, -ōris, m.</p>
<p>redness, blush</p>
<p>rudens, entis, m.</p>
<p>rope, line</p>
<p>rudis, -is, f.</p>
<p>small stick, foil given to discharged gladiator</p>
<p>ruīna, -ae, f.</p>
<p>uncontrollable forward movement; collapse, ruin</p>
<p>rūpes, -is, f.</p>
<p>cliff, crag</p>
<p>russus, -a, -um</p>
<p>red</p>
<p>rutilus, -a, -um</p>
<p>reddish, ruddy (inclining to gold or orange)</p>
<p>sacculus, -i, m.</p>
<p>purse</p>
<p>sācro (1)</p>
<p>consecrate; bind with an oath</p>
sacrum, -i, n.
a sacred object or observance, rite
saepio, -īre, -psi, -ptum
enclose; surround with a wall or hedge
saevitia, -ae, f.
savagery, cruelty; violence, ferocity
Sagae, -ārum, m.
the Sacae, a Scythian people living east of Bactriana and Sogdiana
salapūtium, -ii, n.
unknown epithet said to refer to a person of short stature
salax, -ācis
oversexed; lascivious
salillum, -i, n.
(dim. Of salinum) a little saltcellar
salīva, -ae, f.
saliva, spit
salsus, -a, -um
salty, briny; witty, clever
saltus, -ūs, m.
rough woodland broken with glades; a large country estate
salum, -i, n.
swell, billow; the sea
sanguis, -inis, m.
blood
sānus, -a, -um
healthy; sane; sober
sapio, -ere, -īvi or -ii
have a taste; have taste, sense, discernment
sarcinula, -ae, f.
a light knapsack
sat
adv., enough
satio (1)
satisfy
satur, -ura, -urum
well-fed; full
saturo (1)
fill, satisfy, sate
Satyrus, -i, m.
a Satyr, demigod of wild places, frequent companion of Bacchus/Dionysus
saucius, -a, -um
wounded, afflicted
saxeus, -a, -um
made of stone
scaber, -bra, -brum
rough, scabrous from disease, scabbed
scabies, -em, -ē, f.
mange, scab (as term of abuse)
scando, scandere
mount, climb, ascend
scelero (1)
stain or defile with wicked acts
scindo, scindere, scidi, scissum
split
scomber, -bri, m.
mackerel
scopulus, -i, m.
a projecting rock or cliff
scortillum, -i, n.
dim. Of scortum, chippy, little bimbo
scortum, -i, n.
skin, hide; prostitute, courtesan, bimbo
scrīnium, -ii, n.
a cylindrical wooden box for holding rolled books (volumina)
scurra, -ae, m.
a fashionable man about town
sēcēdo, -cēdere, -cessi, -cessum
withdraw
sēcrētus, -a, -um
set apart, remote, secluded, secret
sector, -āri, -ātus sum
(freq. of sequor) follow constantly; pursue, chase
sēcubitus, -ūs, m.
a sleeping apart; the action of sleeping apart from one's spouse or love
sēcubo (1)
sleep apart (from one's spouse)
secūris, -is, f.
axe
seges, -etis, f.
a field or crop of standing grain
sella, -ae, f.
seat; chair of office
sēmen, -inis, n.
seed; semen, sperm
sēmihians, -antis
half-open
sēmilautus, -a, -um
half-washed
sēmirāsus, -a, -um
partly shaven
sēmitārius, -a, -um
of or associated with byways and alleys
senecta, -ae, f.
old age
senectūs, -ūtis, f.
old age
seneo, -ēre
to be old
senesco, nescere, -nui
grow old, age
sensus, -ūs, m.
sensation; any of the senses; conciousness
septemgeminus, -a, -um
sevenfold; having seven mouths (e.g., the Nile)
sepulcrētum, -i, n.
cemetary, graveyard
sepulcrum, -i, n.
tomb, sepulcher
sepultus, -a, -um
(part. of sepelio) buried
serēnus, -a, -um
clear, unclouded; calm, untroubled
sermo, -ōnis, m.
talk, informal speech, conversation; topic of conversation
sero, serere, sēvi, satum
sow, plant
sesquipedālis, -e
one and a half feet long
sestertium, -i, n.
(abbr. form of milia sesterium), a thousand sesterces
sēvoco (1)
call one apart from, draw aside; separate
sībilus, -i, m.
any sibilant sound; hissing, whistling
sicco (1)
dry, drain
sīcinē
sic + interrog. -ne: is this the way?
sīcula, -ae, f.
a small dagger; (metaph.) penis
sīdus, -eris, n.
star, planet, constellation
silesco, -ere
become silent, grow quiet
silex, -icis, m.
any hard rock; flint
Silo, -ōnis, m.
cognomen
silvester, -tris
of the forest
silvicultrix, -īcis, f.
adj., living in the forest
sincērē
adv., without impairment, falsehood, or dishonesty
singuli, -ae, -a
one apiece; taken separately, individual
singultus, -ūs, m.
sob
sinus, -ūs, m.
the cavity or fold produced by the looping of a garment (OLD); breast; bosom, refuge; a curved indentation in the coastline such as a bay or gulf
sisto, sistere, steti, statum
(redup. sto) cause to stand, set; present, hand over
sitio, -īre, -īvi or -ii
be thirsty
situs, -ūs, m.
stagnation, mold, rust, decrepitude
sīve, seu
conj., or if; whether ... or
socer, -eri, m.
father-in-law
sodālicium, -ii, n.
club, fraternal organization; partnership
sodālis, -is, m.
crony, buddy, comrade
sōlāciolum, -i, n.
dim. of solacium, solace, comfort
solium, -ii, n.
a high-backed chair, throne
sollers, -tis
clever, skilled, ingenious, resourceful
sōlor, -āri, -ātus sum
comfort, give solace to
solum, -i, n.
base, floor; (sts. pl.) soil, earth, ground
sōlum
adv., only
sōlus, -a, -um
only, alone, lonely
solvo, solvere, solvi, solūtum
loosen, untie, dislodge, cast off; discharge, fulfill (a vow)
somnus, -i, m.
sleep, sts. personified as Somnus
sonipēs, -pedis
(poet.) a horse
sonitus, -ūs, m.
sound
sono (1)
make a sound
sopio, -onis, m.
penis
sopor, -ōris, m.
sleep
sordeo, -ēre
be dirty; seem unworthy, not good enough
sordidus, -a, -um
dirty, squalid, shabby, unbecoming, tacky, sordid
soror, -ōris, f.
sister
sospes, -itis
safe
sospito (1)
preserve, defend
specto (1)
look at, watch
specula, -ae, f.
look-out point
specus, -ūs, m.
cave or grotto
sperno, spernere, sprēvi, sprētum
scorn, spurn, reject
spīnōsus, -a, -um
thorny, prickly
splendeo, -ēre
shine, be bright, glitter
splendidus, -a, -um
brilliant, bright, glittering
sponsus, -i, m.
a lover who has promised marriage; fiancé
spūma, -ae, f.
foam
spūmo (1)
foam, froth
spūmōsus, -a, -um
foamy
spurcātus, -a, -um
morally contaminated, depraved
spurcus, -a, -um
filthy, foul, disgusting
squālidus, -a, -um
rough; filthy
stabulum, -i, n.
stable, fold, shed; lair, den
stadium, -ii, n.
a running track
stagnum, -i, n.
any expanse of standing water: pool, lagoon, lake
sterilis, -e
incapable of procreation
sternuo, -uere, -ui
sneeze
stimulo (1)
to goad on; incite, rouse, excite
stīpes, -itis, m.
tree trunk
stirps, -pis, f.
stem, stalk, family, offspring
stolidus, -a, -um
dull, stupid, inert
strīdo, -ere
make a shrill, strident sound
stringo, -ingere, -inxi, -ictum
bind fast; draw (iron) into bars, case harden
strophium, -ii, n.
a twisted band supporting a woman's breast
strūma, -ae, f.
a swelling of the lymphatic glands; a person deformed by such swelling
studeo, -ēre, -ui
concentrate on
studiōsus, -a, -um
zealous, eager, diligent
stupor, -ōris, m.
numbness, lethargy, paralysis, torpor; by metonymy, an insensate person, clod
suāviolum, -i, n.
dim. of suavium, kiss; the lips formed for kissing
suāvis, -e
agreeable, pleasant
suāvium, -ii, n.
kiss; the lips formed for kissing
sub
prep. w/ acc. or abl., under
subdūco, -cere, -xi, -ctum
draw up, raise; reckon, calculate
subrēpo, -rēpere, -rēpsi, -rēptum
creep up to, steal upon
subsellium, -ii, n.
a courtroom bench
substerno, -sternere, -strāvi, -strātum
lay or spread beneath; (of a woman) offer oneself sexually to a man
subtegmen, -inis, n.
the woof or weft, crossthreads in a loom running at right angles to the vertical threads of the warp
subter
prep., below
subtīlis, -e
fine-textured, delicate
suburbānus, -a, -um
located close to the city
succumbo, -cumbere, -cubui, -cubitum
collapse; (w/ dat.) "go down," lie under or submit to (a man) in the act of sex
sūdārium, -ii, n.
a cloth carried to wipe off sweat (sudor), also used as a napkin
sūdo (1)
sweat, perspire
sūdor, -ōris, m.
sweat, perspiration
suesco, suescere, suēvi, suētum
become accustomed; in perf., be accustomed
suffixus, -a, -um
attached beneath; attached up on
Sulla, -ae, m.
a Roman cognomen
summissus, -a, -um
lowered, submissive
summus, -a, -um
highest; the top of
sūmo, sūmere, sumpsi, sumptum
take up
sumptuōsus, -a, -um
expensive, lavish
sumptus, ūs, m.
outlay, cost, expense
super
adv., over, above; more; besides; prep. w/ acc., over
superbus, -a, -um
proud, haughty
supercilium, -ii, n.
eyebrow
superfluo, -ere
overflow; be or have more than enough
supero (1)
surpass
supervehor, -vehī, -vectus sum
(pass., w/ acc.) carry or drive over
supīnus, -a, -um
lying on the back; facing upwards; flat; helpless
suppernātus, -a, -um
having the leg cut from below; hamstrung; (transf,) felled
supplex, icis
making humble entreaty; suppliant
supplicium, -ii, n.
compensation offered to placate a person who has been wronged; reparation; punishment
suppōno, -pōnere, -posui, -positum
put beneath, situate below
suprēmus, -a, -um
highest; final; decisive, critical, desperate
sūra, -ae, f.
calf of the leg
surripiō, -ripere, -ripui, -reptus
steal
suscitō, suscitāre, suscitāvī, suscitātus
rouse, dislodge
suspendo, -dere, -di, -sum
hang, suspend
suspicor, -āri, -ātus sum
guess, infer; suspect
suspīrō, suspīrāre, suspīrāvī, suspīrātus
sigh, pant
sustollo, -ere
raise
susurrō, susurrāre, susurrāvī, susurrātus
whisper
Sȳria, -ae, f.
of or from Syria; Syrian
Sȳrius, -a, -um
of or from Syria; Syrian
Syrtis, -is, f.
shoals on the N. African coast between Carthage and Cyrene
tabella, -ae, f.
board, placard, tablet
tābesco, -bescere, -bui
waste away
taeda, -ae, f.
pinewood, esp. as used in torches; torch; marriage torch, by metonymy, wedding
taedet, -dēre, -duit, -sum est
impers., be sick or tired
taeter, -tra, -trum
foul, vile, horrible
talentum, -i, n.
a weight of silver used as a Greek unit of currency; a large sum of money
tālis, -e
such a, such
tālus, -i, m.
anklebone; ankle
tamquam
conj., as; just as if (it were)
tantillum, -i, n.
so little, so small a quantity
tantundem
adv., just as much
tardipēs, -pedis
slow-footed, lame
tardo (1)
delay, slow
taurīnus, -a, -um
of a bull
tectum, -i, n.
roof; by metonymy, house
tegmen, -inis, n.
covering
tego, -gere, -xi, -ctum
cover
tēla, -ae, f.
cloth on the loom; spider's web
tellūs, -ūris, f.
earth, ground
tēlum, -i, n.
spear, shaft, weapon
temerē
adv., recklessly; without good cause
Tempē, n.
valley of the Peneus R. between Mt. Olympus and Mt. Ossa, famous for its scenic beauty
tempto (1)
try
tenax, -ācis
clinging, tenacious
tenebrae, -ārum, f.
darkness; shade, shadow; place of concealment
tenebricōsus, -a, -um
shadowy, dark
tenellulus, -a, -um
dim. of tener, soft, tender, delicate; romantically tender (with ref. to love poetry)
tener, -era, -erum
soft, tender, delicate; romantically tender (with ref. to love poetry)
tenuis, -e
thin
tenus
prep. w/ abl. or gen., up to, as far as
tepefacio, -facere, -fēci, -factum
make warm
tepor, -ōris, m.
warmth
teres, -etis
smooth; rounded
tero, terere, trīvi, trītum
rub; tread, travese repeatedly
terror, -ōris, m.
extreme fear
testātus, -a, -um
well-attested; signed in the presence of witnesses
testis, -is, m. or f.
witness
Teucrus, -a, -um
Teucrian, Trojan
texo, -xere, -xui, -xtum
weave
thalamus, -i, m.
bedroom
Thallus, -i, m.
a praenomen
Thēseus, -eï, m.
son of Aegeus, seducer of Ariadne (later husband of her sister Phaedra), slayer of the Minotaur
thiasus, -i, m.
an orgiastic dance; a group that performs such dances
Thrācia, -ae, f.
Thrace, the land in southeastern Europe north of the Hellespont
thyrsus, -i, m.
a pole tipped with a pinecone, ivy, or vine leaves, as carried by bacchants
tībia, -ae, f.
pipe, flute
tībīcen, -inis, m.
piper, a performer on the tibia
tigillum, -i, n.
a small beam, e.g., the lintel or top of the doorframe
tinnītus, -ūs, m.
a ringing or clanging sound
tinnulus, -a, -um
making a jingling sound; high-pitched
tintino (1)
make a ringing sound
tondeo, tondēre, totondi, tonsum
cut (hair), clip, trim, shear
torōsus, -a, -um
knotty, bulging, muscular, brawny
torpeo, -ēre
be numb or paralyzed
torpor, -ōris, m.
numbness, paralysis
Torquātus, -a, -um
a Roman cognomen
torqueo, torquēre, torsi, tortum
twist, whirl, spin in an eddy
torreo, torrēre, torrui, tostum
scorch, parch
torus, -i, m.
thong; bed
torvus, -a, -um
grim, fierce, stern
totidem
indecl. adj., the same number, as many
totiens
so often
trabs, trabis, f.
tree trunk, timber; by metonymy, boat; penis, "shaft"
transfero, -ferre, -tuli, -lātus
transport; with two accs., move across
Transpadānus, -a, -um
from the region of northern Italy north of the river Po (Padus)
trecenti, -ae, -a
three hundred
tremebundus, -a, -um
shaking, trembling
tremulus, -a, -um
shaky, trembling; shaking (voluntarily, as one dandling an infant)
trepido (1)
panic; bustle, burry; tremble with excitement
tripudium, -ii, n.
a ritual dance in three-step
Trivia, -ae, f.
epithet of Diana, the triple goddess
trivium, -i, n.
meeting place of three roads; street corner
Trōiugena, -ae, m.
a Trojan-born man; Trojan
Trōius, -a, -um
Trojan
truculentus, -a, -um
ferocious; n. pl. as subst., ferocity
truncus, -i, m.
body, trunk, torso
trūso (1)
keep pushing or thrusting; w/ dat., of sexual intercourse
trux, -ucis
harsh, fierce, cruel, savage
tueor, tuēri, tuitus sum
look at, view, observe
Tullius, -i, m.
Roman nomen gentile
tumidus, -a, -um
swollen, bulging
tumulo (1)
cover with a burial mound; bury
tunc
adv., at that time
tundō, tundere, tutudī, tusus
beat repeatedly, buffet, pound
turbidus, -a, -um
turbulent, stormy
turbo, -inis, m.
anything that spins; whirlwind, tornado; maelstrom; a weight used in spinning
turgidulus, -a, -um
dim. of turgidus, swollen
turpiculus, -a, -um
somewhat ugly or indecent
turpis, -e
disgusting, repulsive, shameful, indecent
turpiter
adv., in an unbecoming or disgraceful manner
tussis, -is, f.
a cough
tūtāmen, -inis, n.
means of protection; bulwark
tympanum, -i, n.
a small drum or tom-tom, usu. as used in the worship of Cybele or Bacchus
typanum, -i, n.
a small drum or tom-tom, usu. as used in the worship of Cybele or Bacchus
ūbertim
copiously
ubicumque
rel. adv., wherever
ūbinam
interro. adv., where in the world? just where?
ūdus, -a, -um
wet
ulciscor, ulciscī, ultus sum
take revenge on, punish
ulmus, -i, f.
elm
ulna, -ae, f.
forearm, esp. the crook of the arm
ultimus, -a, -um
last, final, farthest
ultrā
adv., further
ultrō
adv., to a point farther off; of one's own accord, unasked
ululātus, -ūs, m.
ululation, a howling or wailing in which the tongue is moved rapidly up and down to form the sounds
ululo (1)
make an ululating sound with the mouth and tongue
ūmidus, -a, -um
damp
ūmor, -ōris, m.
moisture
ūnanimus, -a, -um
sharing a single attitude, like-minded
unguen, -inis, n.
aromatic oil, perfume, unguent
unguentatus, -a, -um
anointed or greased with ointments
unguentum, -i, n.
a fragrant ointment, unguent, or perfume
unguis, -is, m.
fingernail, claw, talon
ūnicus, -a, -um
one and only, singular, unique, special
ūnigena, -ae
born together with, twin; sharing a single parentage; (as substantive) brother
urgeo, urgēre, ursi
put pressure on; oppress
ūrīna, -ae, f.
urine
ūro, ūrere, ussi, ustum
burn; pass., birm with anger or desire; keep alight
urtīca, -ae, f.
nettle
usquam
adv., anywhere
ustor, -ōris, m.
a person employed to burn dead bodies
ustulo (1)
char, burn
uterque, utraque, utrumque
indef. adj. & pron., each (of two)
utinam
particle used to express a wish: would that, how I wish that
utpote
part., as one might expect, as is natural
utrum ... an
whether ... or
ūvidulus, -a, -um
damp
