CML 3 Flashcards
<p>gaza, -ae f.</p>
<p>treasury, treasure</p>
<p>gelidus, -a, -um</p>
<p>icy, frosty, chilling, ice water (substantive)</p>
<p>gemellus, -a, -um</p>
<p>twin (adj. or subst.)</p>
<p>geminus, -a, -um</p>
<p>double, twin</p>
<p>gemo, -ere, -ui, -itum</p>
<p>groan, moan, lament</p>
<p>gena, -ae, f.</p>
<p>cheek</p>
<p>gener, -eri, m.</p>
<p>son-in-law</p>
<p>genetrix, -īcis, f.</p>
<p>mother, creator</p>
<p>geniālis, -e</p>
<p>of or pertaining to a person's genius; of or pertaining to marriage</p>
<p>genitor, -ōris, m.</p>
<p>father; pl., parents</p>
<p>gens, gentis, f.</p>
<p>race, people, nation; clan; class, set, kind</p>
<p>gentīlis, -is, m.</p>
<p>a member of the same gens, i.e., a distant relative</p>
<p>germāna, -ae, f.</p>
<p>sister</p>
<p>germānus, -i, m.</p>
<p>brother</p>
<p>gestio, -ōnis, f.</p>
<p>desire eagerly; act without restraint, exult</p>
<p>gigno, gignere, genui, genitum</p>
<p>create, beget, give birth to</p>
<p>gingīva, -ae, f.</p>
<p>the gums</p>
<p>glaber, -bra, -brum</p>
<p>a hairless, effeminate type of slave</p>
<p>glēba, -ae, f.</p>
<p>a lump of earth, clod</p>
<p>glūbo, -ere</p>
<p>peel</p>
<p>grabātus, -i, m.</p>
<p>a low, cheap bed, pallet, cot</p>
<p>grandis, -e</p>
<p>grown up; big</p>
<p>gravēdo, -inis, f.</p>
<p>a cold in the head</p>
<p>gremium, -ii, n.</p>
<p>lap</p>
gurges, -itis, m.
a swirling mass of water; sea
gutta, -ae, f.
a drop; teardrop
guttur, -uris, n.
throat
haedus, -i, m.
a young goat, kid
harundinōsus, -a, -um
reedy
haud or haut
part., not
hedera, -ae, f.
ivy
hendecasyllabi, -ōrum, m.
eleven-syllable verses of poetry, esp. lines of poetry in the Phalaecian meter; cutting or sarcastic verses
hēres, -ēdis, m.
heir
hēros, -ōis, m.
a hero
Hesperus, -i, m.
the evening star
hesternus, -a, -um
of or belonging to yesterday
hībernus, -a, -um
of winter
hilaris, -e
cheerful
hilaro (1)
cheer, gladden
hinc
adv., from this place or point
hircus, -i, m.
he goat
hisco, -ere
begin to open; open the mouth to speak
horreo, -ēre, -ui
bristle; shudder or tremble at, fear; regard with awe or dread
Hortensius, -a, um
Roman nomen gentile, e.g., of Q. Hortensius Hortalus
hortor, -āri, -ātus sum
exhort, urge on
hortulus, -i, m.
dim. of hortus, garden
hortus, -i, m.
garden
hospes, -itis, m.
guest, visitor; stranger
hostia, -ae, f.
a sacrificial animal
hostis, -is, m.
enemy
huc
adv., to this place or point; to this total or amount
hūmānus, -a, -um
human; of or with a mortal human being
humilis, -e
low
humus, -i, f.
earth, ground
hyacinthus, -a, -um, m.
of the hyacinth; hyacinth-colored
Hymēn, m.
refrain chanted at Greek weddings; personified as god of marriage
Hymenaeus, -i, m.
the Greek wedding refrain, hymeneal; personified as god of marriage; pl. marriage
iaceo, -cēre, -cui, -citum
lie, recline
iacio, iacere, iēci, iactum
throw
iacto (1)
throw; toss about, torment
iam
adv., now
iambus, -i, m.
an iamb or iambic verse; (pl.) invective verse, esp. that written in iambic meter
iānua, -ae, f.
door to a house, other building, or heaven
ibī
adv., there, in that place; then, there and then
ictus, -ūs, m.
stroke, blow, impact
Īdalium, -ii, n.
town in Cyprus sacred to Aphrodite/Venus
identidem
adv., = idem et idem, repeatedly, continually
ideo
adv., (w/ quod): for the reason (that)
iēiūnus, -a, -um
fasting, hungry, starved
ignārus, -a, -um
ignorant, uncomprehending
ignosco, -noscere, -nōvi, -nōtum
forgive (w/ dat.)
īlia, -ium, n.
groin, genitals
Īliacus, -a, -um
of Ilium, Trojan
illepidus, -a, -um
unbecoming, ungraceful, awkward
illic, illaec, illuc
pron., that person or thing
illic
adv., there, at that place
illinc
adv., from there
illuc
adv., thither, to that place
imber, -bris, m.
rain; (metaph.) a shower of tears
imbuo, -uere -ui, -ūtum
drench, steep; dip or wet for the first time; inaugurate, give first experience
immātūrus, -a, -um
unripe, immature; premature, untimely
immineo, -ēre
be intent on
immītis, -e
ungentle, pitiless, violent
immo
particle, correcting a previous statement
impendeo, -ēre
hang above
impensius
adv., more immoderately, more excessively
implico (1)
entwine, entangle
implōro (1)
ask for something with entreaty
imprimo, -primere, -pressi, -pressum
press on, imprint
improbus, -a, -um
morally unsound, wicked, flagrant, shameless; wanton
impudīcus, -a, -um
sexually immoral, licentious
impūnē
adv., without punishment, with impunity
impūrus, -a, -um
dirty; morally foul, impure
inambulātio, -ōnis, f.
a walking or similar movement
inaurātus, -a, -um
gilded, gold plated
incānesco, -cānere, -canui
become white or hoary
incido, -cidere, -cidi, -cāsum
fall or impinge upon, occur
incingo, -ngere, -xi, -ctum
wrap
incoho (1)
start work on, begin
incola, ae, f.
inhabitant
incolo (1)
inhabit, dwell in
incolumis, -e
safe and sound
incommodum, -i, n.
detriment, harm; pl., misfortune
incultus, -a, -um
unkempt
incurvo (1)
bend
inde
adv., thence, from that point
India, -ae, f.
An ill-defined region of Asia, extending from the present subcontinent of India to the borders of China; popularly confused with Ethiopia, Arabia, etc.
indico (1)
reveal, declare, disclose, show
indidem
adv., from the same place
indignus, -a, -um
unworthy; undeserved
indistinctus, -a, -um
indiscriminate, disordered, not arranged by type
indomitus, -a, -um
untamed; indomitable; violent
indūco, -cere, -xi, -ctum
lead or bring in, admit
Indus, -a, -um
Indian
inēlegans, -antis
inelegant, clumsy, infelicitous
ineptio, -īre
play the fool, be silly
ineptus, -a, -um
foolish, gauche, awkward
iners, -ertis
clusy; lazy, idle, useless
infacētiae, -ārum, f.
clumsiness, gaucheries, blunders
infacētus, -a, -um
boorish, gauche
infectus, -a, -um
dyed
infēlix, -īcis
infertile; disastrous, unlucky
inferiae, -ārum, f.
offerings made to a dead person's manes; rites in honor of the dead
infestus, -a, -um
hostile, warlike; troublesome
infimus, -a, -um
lowest
infirmus, -a, -um
feeble, weak
inflecto, -ectere, -exi, -exum
bend
infundo, -fundere, -fūdi, -fūsum
pour in or on
ingenero (1)
engender, produce children
ingens, -tis
huge, vast
ingenuus, -a, -um
native, natural; befitting a free-born person, generous, frank; (m. or f. subst.) a freeborn person
ingrātus, -a, -um
thankless, unwelcome, disagreeable
ingredior, -edī, -essus sum
enter
inguen, -inis, n.
groin (pl.) loins
inhibeo, -ēre, -ui, -itum
restrain
inimīcus, -a, -um
unfriendly; as m. or f. subst. w/ gen., enemy, opponent
inīquus, -a, -um
uneven; unfair, ill-disposed
initium, -ii, n.
beginning; pl. rites, mysteries, and objects used in such rites
iniūria, -ae, f.
unlawful conduct; injurious treatment
iniustus, -a, -um
unjust
inmerens, -entis
undeserving, unoffending
innītor, -nītī, -nixus sum
lean on, put one's weight on, press
innuptus, -a, -um
unwed
inobservābilis, -e
undetectable to the eye; difficult to trace or observe
inops, -opis
destitute; defenseless; powerless
inquam
say
inquino (1)
make dirty, soil, stain
inscius, -a, -um
unknowing
insidiae, -ārum, f.
ambush, plot
insisto, -sistere, -stiti
stand on; set about, set to work on
insolenter
adv., contrary to custom; immoderately; arrogantly
inspērans, -ntis
not hoping or expecting
instar, n.
(indecl.): the equivalent or equal; adverbial w/ gen., to the extent (of)
instituo, -uere, -ui, -ūtum
establish; begin, set out
instruo, -ere, -xi, -ctum
construct, arrange
insula, -ae, f.
island
insulsus, -a, -um
witless, stupid
insulto (1)
leap or trample on; behave insultingly, scoff
intactus, -a, -um
untouched, unscathed
integellus, -a, -um
dim. of integer, untouched, uninjured, safe
integer, -tegra, -tegrum
untouched, unimpaired by age, unblemished; virgin, unmarried
inter
prep. w/ acc., between, among
intereā
adv., in the meantime; with adversative force, in these circumstances
intereo, -īre, -ii, -itum
die
interficio, -ficere, -fēci, -fectum
kill
interior, -ius
inner
intestīnus, -a, -um
internal, personal
intimus, -a, -um
inmost
intortus, -a, -um
twisted or twined
intrā
prep. w/ acc., within, inside
intus
adv., inside, within
inūro, -ūrere, -ussi, -ustum
burn, burn in, brand
invenio, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventum
meet, find; acquire, get
invenustus, -a, -um
not venustus, unlovely, unattractive
invictus, -a, -um
unvanquished
invideo, -vidēre, -vīdī, -vīsum
to look at with ill will or envy; begrudge
invīso, -sere, -sī, -sum
go to see; look upon
invītus, -a, -um
unwilling
invoco (1)
call upon, invoke
involo (1)
fly at, swoop down upon (to steal)
iō
interj., a ritual exclamation, Yo!
iocātio, -ōnis, f.
jesting
iocor, -āri -ātus sum
joke
iocōsus, -a, -um
full of laughs, jolly, happy
iocus, -i, m.
joke, jest
īra, -ae, f.
wrath
īrascor, īrascī, īrātus sum
feel resentment, be angry
irrigo (1)
make wet, flood, drench
irritus, -a, -um
not ratified, null and void; empty, unfulfilled, vain
irrumātor, -ōris, m.
a man who compels others to perform fellatio (oral sex); hence, one who treats others with contempt
irrumo (1)
to force someone to give oral sex (fellatio), as a means of humiliating him
iste, -a, -ud
pron. & pron. adj., this (which you have or see); this
istic, -aec, -uc
that which you have, mention, or refer to
istinc
from the place you are in, from this situation of yours
italus, -i, m.
an Italian
itaque
adv., accordingly, in consequence, so
item
adv., similarly, likewise
iter, itineris n.
journey, path, road, course
iuba, -ae, f.
mane
iubeo, iubēre, iussi, iussum
order, bid
iūcundus, -a, -um
pleasant, delightful
iūdex, -icis, m. or f.
judge
iugālis, -e
yoke-bearing; matrimonial
iūgerum, -i, n.
a measure of land, about two-thirds of an acre
iugo (1)
join, hitch, yoke
iugum, -i, n.
yoke; ridge
iungo, -ngere, -nxi, -nctum
yoke, join, unite
Iunia, -ae, f.
a woman of the gens Iulia
Iūno, -ōnis, f.
Juno, consort of Jupiter, identified with Gk. Hera
Iūppiter, Iovis, m.
Juppiter or Zeus, chief of the Olympian gods; by metonymy, the weather, wind, sky
iūro (1)
swear an oath
iūs, iūris, n.
law; right; legal standing, authority, jurisdiction; (sing. or pl.) code
iustitia, -ae, f.
justice
iustus, -a, -um
just
iuvenca, -ae, f.
a young cow, heifer
iuvencus, -i, m.
young bull or ox, bullock
iuvenis, -is, m.
youth, young man
iuventa, -ae, f.
youth
iuventus, -ūtis, f.
the youth; men of military age, the soldiery
iuvo (1)
help; please, gratify
macer, -cra, -crum
thin, scrawny, emaciated
macula, -ae, f.
stain, blemish
maculo (1)
spot, spatter, stain
madefīo, -fieri, -factus
become wet, be soaked
madeo, -ēre, -ui
be wet; e.g., with tears
Maenas, -adis, f.
a "raver" or Maenad, female votary of Bacchis, Bacchante
maeror, -ōris, m.
grief
magis
adv., more
magistra, -ae, f.
mistress, i.e., woman in charge
magnanimus, -a, -um
noble-spirited, brve, bold
magus, -i, m.
a Persian priest, diviner, magus
maledīco, -cere, -xi, -ctum
speak ill of, abuse, insult
malignus, -a, -um
ungenerous, spiteful; grudging, poor, mean, scanty
mālo, malle, mālui
preder, desire more
malus, -a, -um
bad, evil, malicious
mandātum, -i, n.
command
māne
adv., in the morning
maneo, -nēre, -nsi, -nsum
remain, stay, wait
Mānius, -i, m.
Roman praenomen
Manlius, -i, m.
nomen gentile
māno (1)
flow, run, frip
mantica, -ae, f.
knapsack
manus, -ūs, f.
hand
Marcus, -i, m.
Roman praenomen
mare, -is, n.
sea
marīnus, -a, -um
of the sea, marine
marītus, -a, -um
married
marītus, -i, m.
husband
marmor, -oris, n.
marble; the marblelike surface of the sea
mās, maris, m.
a male
māter, -tris, f.
mother
māternus, -a, -um
of a mother; on the mother's side of the family
mātūrus, -a, -um
ripe
mātūtīnus, -a, -um
of the morning, matutinal
Māvors, -vortis, m.
Mars, god of war
medicus, -a, -um
physician, doctor
meditor, -āri, -ātus sum
contemplate, think out, rehearse
medius, -a, -um
middle; the middle of
medulla, -ae, f.
the marrow of the bones; the interior, inside, seat of the emotions
Mēdus, -i, m.
a Mede or Persian
mēio, -ere
urinate
Mella, -ae, m.
river near Brixia in Cisalpine Gaul
mellītus, -a, -um
honey-sweet
membrāna, -ae, f.
sheepskin or goatskin used as parchment or as a cover for manuscripts
membrum, -i, n.
any part of the body; limb
memini, -isse
(pf. used with pres. force) remember
Memnon, -onis, m.
legendary king of Aethiopia, son of Eos/ Aurora, brother of Zephyrus
memor, -oris
remembering, mindful
memorābilis, -e
worth remembering
mendax, -dācis
mendacious, lying, false
mens, mentis, f.
mind
mensa, -ae, f.
table
menstruus, -a, -um
monthly
mentior, -īri, -ītus sum
lie; make a false promise
mentula, -ae, f.
penis
mereor, -ēri, -itus sum
win, earn, deserve
meretrix, -īcis, f.
courtesan; hetaera; a woman who makes money from lovers
mergo, -gere, -si, -sum
dip, plunge, immerse
merīdio (1)
take a siesta
merso (1)
submerge, plunge, overwhelm
merus, -a, -um
pure, undiluted (esp. of wine)
messis, -is, f.
harvest
messor, -ōris, m.
reaper, harvester
mētior, metīri, mensus sum
measure, mark off
metuo, -uere, -ui, -ūtum
fear; w/ a, ab, fear danger (from)
mi
abbr. form of dat. mihi, to me; vocative masc. sg. of meus
mīca, ae, f.
particle, grain
mico (1)
quiver, dart, flicker; flash, glitter, gleam
migro (1)
move, migrate
mīles, -itis, m.
soldier
mille, pl. mīlia
a thousand
minax, -ācis
menacing, threatening
minister, -tri, m.
servant, attendant, acolyte
ministra, -ae, f.
handmaid, temple attendant
minūtus, -a, -um
small
mīrificē
adv., amazingly, remarkably
mīror, -āri, -ātus sum
be amazed, wonder, marvel
mīrus, -a, -um
extraordinary, remarkable
misceo, miscēre, miscui, mixtum
mix, combine
misellus, -a, -um
dim. of miser, poor little; wretchedly in love
miser, -era, -erum
wretched, unhappy
miserābilis, -e
pitiable, pathetic
miserē
adv., wretchedly, with piteous result, unhappily
misereo, -ēre, -ui, -itum
impers., feel sorry for; dep., have pity
misereor, -ēri, -itus sum
impers., feel sorry for; dep., have pity
miseresco, -ere
w/ gen., have compassion on
mītis, -e
sweet and juicy; succulent; soft
mitra, -ae, f.
an oriental headdress tied under the chin with ribbons
mitto, mittere, mīsi, missum
send, send forth; (of weapons) throw, cast, hurl; emit, utter; cease, desist, omit; let go, release, abandon, discard; give
mnēmosȳnum, -i, n.
keepsake, souvenir
modus, -i, m.
measure, quantity; manner, way
moecha, -ae, f.
adulteress; slut
moechor, -āri, -ātus sum
commit adultery
moechus, -i, m.
adulterer, sexual aggressor; fornicator
moenia, -ium, n.
town walls
molestus, -a, -um
troublesome, annoying
mollesco, -ere
become soft
molliculus, -a, -um
dim. of mollis, somewhat voluptuous, unmanly, or erotic
moneo, -ēre, -ui, -itum
warn
monimentum, -i, n.
anything that serves as a commemoration, reminder, or memorial
mons, -tis, m.
mountain
monstro (1)
show; teach
monstrum, -i, n.
portent, prodigy, apparition; monster; a monstrous act, attrocity
mora, -ae, f.
delay
morbōsus, -a, -um
unhealthy, disease-ridden; morbidly lustful
morbus, -i, m.
disease
mordeo, -ēre, momordi, morsum
bite
moribundus, -a, -um
dying, moribund: decaying
moror, -āri, -ātus sum
delay, stay, wait
mors, -tis, f.
death
mortālis, -e
a mortal, human being
mortuus, -a, -um
dead
mos, mōris, m.
custom; manner, (pl.) morals
mōtus, -ūs, m.
motion, movement
moveo, -ēre, mōvi, mōtum
move
mūcus, -i, m.
mucus, snot
mūgilis, -is, m.
a sea fish, the gray mullet (used in punishing adulterers)
mūla, -ae, f.
a she mule
mulceo, -cēre, -si, -sum
caress
multiplex, -icis
having many twists and turns; varied
multo (1)
penalize
multus, -a, -um
much; a lot of, many a; (pl.) many
mūlus, -i, m.
mule; metaph., a stupid person
mundities, -ēi, f.
cleanliness
mundus, -a, -um
heavens, sky, firmament; world, earth
mūniceps, -ipis, m.
citizen of a municipium; townsman
mūnus, -eris, n.
function, duty, task; gift; favor
mūnusculum, -i, n.
a small gift or favor
Mūsa, -ae, f.
a muse, divine patroness of poetry
muscōsus, -a, -um
mossy
mūtus, -a, -um
inarticulate, mute, dumb, silent
mūtuus, -a, -um
felt or shared by each of two in relation to each other, mutual, reciprocal; neut. pl. with adv. force, reciprocally, in equal measure
myrtus, -i, f.
the myrtle tree, a bushy shrub with oval leaves and fragrant white or rosy flowers, common to southern Europe
