CMA 3 Flashcards
Which of the following terms is used to indicate a heart rate below 60 beats per minute?
A. Bradycardia
B. Tachycardia
C. Irregular
D. Hypertensive
A
When a strong antigen invades the body, which type of immunity will develop?
A. Natural passive immunity
B. Artificial active immunity
C. Natural active immunity
D. Artificial passive immunity
C
Which of the following is type of wound in which a tissue is hanging as a flap or is torn tissue?
A. Abrasion
B. Avulsion
C. Puncture
D. Laceration
B
Which of the following terms describes the study and science of the ear and its diseases?
A. Audiometry
B. Ophthalmology
C. Tympanology
D. Otology
C
Which membrane separate the external auditory meatus from the middle ear cavity?
A. Tympanic
B. Conjunctiva
C. Cerumen
D. Ossicle
A
Which of the following is the longest and strongest bone in the body?
A. Radius
B. Humerus
C. Tibia
D. Femur
D
Red bone marrow produces which of the following?
A. Vitamin K
B. Protein
C. Platelets
D. Lymphocytes
C
Pleurisy is a condition that affects which anatomical structure?
A. Lungs
B. Trachea
C. Bronchial tubes
D. Peritoneum
A
What is the basic building blocks of all living things?
A. Organ
B. Tissue
C. Cell
D. Nerve
C
The thoracic cavity contains which of the following anatomical structures?
A. Liver
B. Lungs
C. Gallbladder
D. Ureters
B
Which of the following combining word form means “internal organs?”
A. Kary/o
B. Eti/o
C. Viscer/o
D. Epitheli/o
B
What is the combine word from “lei/o” defined as ?
A. Fat
B. Flesh
C. Smooth
D. Striated
C
Which anatomical structure secretes sweat and arises from the dermis?
A. Follicle
B .Keratin
C. Sebaceous gland
D. Sudoriferous gland
D
Which id the following terms to the “true” skin?
A. Epidermis
B. Keratin
C. Dermis
D. Subcutaneous
C
1st layer - epidermis (mostly dead skin)
2nd layer - dermis (Composed of living cells)
Which prefix means “beside, beyond, around”?
A. Para-
B. Epi -
C. Peri-
D. Intra-
A.
para is a prefix of direction
Which suffix means “berry shaped?”
A. -coccus
B. -bacilli
C. -tome
D. -rrhagia
C
Coccus is used to describe a round bacterium
Which suffix means “to view?”
A. -tome
B. -opsy
C. -phagia
D. -plasty
B
What is the diagnostic term “seborrhea”, defined as?
A. Dry skin
B. Excessive discharge of oil
C. Abnormal scarring of the skin
D. Wrinkles
B
Which diagnostic term means “bruise”?
A. Contusion
B. Carbuncle
C. Keloid
D. Laceration
A
“Fissure” is the diagnostic term of which following conditions?
A. Painful bacterial skin growth
B. Scar
C. Crack-like split in the skin
D. Infected carbuncle
C
Which medical term is used to describe “pinpoint skin hemorrhages”?
A. Purpura
B. Verruca
C. Erythoderma
D. Petechia
D
Which of the following condition causes a yellowing of the skin?
A. Jaundice
B. Erythema
C. Keloid
D. Vesicle
A
Food and air move through which of the following organs?
A. Trachea
B. Pleura
C. Pharynx
D. Esophagus
C
Where are the vocal cords are located?
A. Pharynx
B. Trachea
C. Larynx
D. Esophagus
C
Which temperature reading of someone’s body temperature is considered to be the most accurate?
A. oral
B. rectal
C. Tympanic (aural)
D. Axillary
B
Which of the following would you NOT take when measuring a patient’s vital signs?
A. Temperature
B. Respiration Rate
C. Blood pressure
D. Weight
D
What is the normal range for normal respiratory rates for adults?
A. 10-16 per minute
B. 12-20 per minute
C. 18-30 per minute
D. 30-40 per minute
B
Which of the following term refers to absence or cessation of breathing?
A. Eupnea
B. Dyspnea
C. Hypoxia
D. Apnea
D
What is the name of the blood pressure reading for the force with which blood is pushed against arterial walls upon the heart ventricles contraction?
A. Diastolic
B. Pulse pressure
C. Systolic
D. Venous
C
Which of the following methods of examination uses slight or forcible pressure applied by the tips of fingers, the whole hand, or both hands to the body part?
A. Palpation
B. Inspection
C. Percussion
D. Auscultation
A
Which of the following methods of examination uses some fingers to tap the body lightly or sharply to determine the density, size and position of underlying organs?
A. Palpation
B. Inspection
C. Percussion
D. Auscultation
C
A stethoscope is usually used in which method of examination?
A. Palpation
B. Inspection
C. Percussion
D. Auscultation
D
When a physician is going to perform a sigmoidoscopy, the clinical medical assistant would most commonly place the patient in which position?
A. Supine
B. Semi-Fowler
C. Sims
D. Prone
B
Exposure to sunlight is considered adequate for adults as source for which of the following?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin C
C. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin E
C
What statement is TRUE about the border of a sterile field?
A. The one inch border is considered nonsterile
B. The entire border is sterile
C. You may touch the border if you wear sterile gloves
D. You may touch with a sterile intrument
A
Which therapy is used in the treatment of acne, psoriasis, pressure sores, and wound infections?
A. Diathermy
B. Ultrasound
C. Electromyography
D. Ultraviolet light
D
Which of the following uses high-frequency waves to penetrate deep tissue layers?
A. Cryotherapy
B. Diathermy
C. Ultrasound
D. Electromyography
C.
Which of the following measures the specific electrical activity in a muscle as a result of nerve conduction?
A. Electromyography
B. Diathermy
C. Ultrasound
D. Cryography
A
Which type a shock is the result of extracellular fluid loss. as seen in extensive contusions or loss of plasma from large burned areas?
A. Hemorrhagic
B. Hypovolemic
C. Traumatic
D. Septic
C
Which of the following is NOT a sign a symptom of shock?
A. Perspiration
B. Lowered BP
C. Higher respiratory rate
D. Strong, slow pulse
D