CM VALUES (UNFINISHED HEHE)

Question 1

mass of adult human kidney

Answer 1

150 g

Question 2

size of kidney

Answer 2

12.5cm length
6cm width
2.5cm depth

Question 3

ach kidney contains ____ nephron

Answer 3

1 million to 1.5 million

Question 4

85% of total nephron

Answer 4

cortical nephron

Question 5

human kidney receives approx. ______ of the blood pump

Answer 5

25%

Question 6

total renal blood flow

Answer 6

1200 ml/hr

Question 7

renal plasma flow

Answer 7

600-800 ml/hr

Question 8

the body must not lose ______ of water-containing essential substances every minute

Answer 8

120 ml

Question 9

urine composition

Answer 9

95% water
5% solutes

Question 10

total solute in 24-hours

Answer 10

60 grams (35 grams organic; 25 grams inorganic)

Question 11

glucose renal threshold

Answer 11

160-180 mg/dl

Question 12

sodium renal thershold

Answer 12

110-130 mmol/l

Question 13

normal urine to serum osmolality ratio

Answer 13

1:1 to 3:1

Question 14

neurogenic DI:

urine osmolality
urine:serum ratio

Answer 14

urine osmolality - >800mOm
urine:serum ratio - 3:1

Question 15

nephrogenic DI:

urine osmolality
urine:serum ratio

Answer 15

urine osmolality - <400mOm
urine:serum ratio - 1:1