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Clin Microscopy > CM Prelims > Flashcards

CM Prelims Flashcards

0
Q

urine type taken anytime

A

random sample

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1
Q

possible changes in unpreserved urine

A 
decrease in clarity
increase in pH 
decrease in glucose 
decrease in bilirubin 
blabla
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2
Q

first output of the day

A

first morning urine

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3
Q

sample n no food and drinks after 1st output

A

2nd morning specimen

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4
Q

urine sample for diabetes

A

2hr PP

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5
Q

sample for those who cannot void

A

catheterized

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6
Q

specimen for prostate infection

A

3 glass collection method

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7
Q

parameter of physical exam

A 
volume
color
clarity
pH 
specific gravity
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8
Q

phys exam parameter referring to transparency or turbidity

A

clarity

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9
Q

density of a solution compared with density of a similar volume of distilled water at a fame temp

A

sp gravity

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10
Q

parameter used to evaluate of renal tubular function

A

sp gravity

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11
Q

________ reading of sp gravity myst be corrected for temperature

A

urinometer

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12
Q

correction for every 3degrees increase or decrease of temp

A

add/subtract .001

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13
Q

correction for every gram of protein present

A

.003

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14
Q

correction for each gram of glucose present

A

.004

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15
Q

form plastic strip to which is affixed none separate reagent and areas for testing specific gravity blabla

A

N multistix SG

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16
Q

based on double indicator principles which gives a broad range of color covering the entire urinary pH range

A

pH

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17
Q

principle of protein test in a strip

A

any green color means protein is present

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18
Q

based on double sequential enzyme reaction

green to brown colors

A

glucose test

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19
Q

purple color developed with acetoacetic acid or acetone and nitroprusside

A

ketone test

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20
Q

based on coupling of bilirubin with diazotized dichloroaniline in a strongly acid medium

A

bilirubin test

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21
Q

conversion of nitrate to nitrite by means of action of Gram bad bacteria in the urine

A

nitrite test

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22
Q

detection based on the Ehrlich reaction in which paradimethylaminobenzaldehyde reacts with urobilinogen in a strongly acid medium

A

urobilinogen test

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23
Q

based on correlation of ionic conc of urine

A

sp gravity

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24
Q

indicator in sp gravity strip

A

bromthymol blue

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25
Q

qualitative tests for albumin

A

heat and HAc tests
Exton’s/SSA test
Heller’s
Robert’s

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26
Q

quantitative tests for albumin

A

Kwilecky’s

Kingsbury and Clark

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27
Q

quali for sugar

A

benedict
fehling
nylander
moore heller

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28
Q

quanti for sugar

A

benedicts

fehlings

29
Q

test for other sugars

A

seliwanoff
borchardt
rubner
bial orcinol

30
Q

heat and HAc test

how many drops of acetic acid

31
Q

positive result ng heat and acetic

32
Q

______ precipitates protein irreversibly

33
Q

volume of rgt and sample in SSA test

A

1.5 1.5 mL

34
Q

rgt ng Heller

A

conc nitric

35
Q

rgt ng Roberts

A

magnesium sulfate

36
Q

esbach’s tgt is

A

picric

citric

37
Q

rgt of kingsbury and clark

38
Q

fehlings A is

A

cupric sulfate

39
Q

fehlings B is

A

rochelle salt

KOH

40
Q

rgt in nylander

A

rochelle salt
KOH/NAOH
bismuth sulfate

41
Q

test with caramelization of glucose by strong alkali with the aid of heat

A

Moore Heller

42
Q

fructose forms ______ when heated with conc HCl, giving red color

A

oxymethylfurfurol

43
Q

centrifuge urine for microscopic at _______

A

1500rpm 5 mins

44
Q

an enzyme immunoassay technique for albumin

45
Q

a urinary albumin excretion of 20-200 mg/L is called

A

microalbuminuria

46
Q

unique property of bence jones proteins

A

reprecipitation (basta alam nio na un)

47
Q

sign of impending diabetic coma

A

ketone bodies in urine

48
Q

refers to three intermediate products of fat metabolism

A

ketone bodies

49
Q

ketone bodies namely

A

acetone
acetoacetic
beta hydroxybutyric acid

50
Q

tests for ketone bodies

A

Legal
Gunnings
Gerhardt

51
Q

test depends upon the oxidation of the bile pigments by acids with the formation of a series od colored derivatives

A

bile pigments test

52
Q

tests for bile pigment

A

smith

harrison’s spot

53
Q

positive for smith’s test

A

emerald green ring

54
Q

positive in legal’s test

A

purple or violet red

55
Q

derivatives of bilirubin

A

biliverdin
bilicyanine
choletellin

56
Q

tests for occult blood

A

benzidine test

guaiac

57
Q

positive in benzidine test for occult blood

A

green or blue color

58
Q

positive in guaiac test

59
Q

a urinary metabolite of tryptophan

60
Q

exposure of indican to air causes it to turn

A

indigo blue dye

61
Q

positive in obermayer

A

blue chloroform ring

62
Q

tests for indicans

A

jaffe

obermayer

63
Q

positive in jaffe

A

blue color

64
Q

kelan lang ndedetect ang myoglobin sa urine

A

kpag umabot 25 mg/dL

65
Q

test for calcium in urine

A

sulkowitch

66
Q

major inorganic chemical found in urine

67
Q

preferred for chloride det in urine

A

24hr urine

68
Q

usually detected in patients receiving treatment for UTI

A

sulfonamide crystals

69
Q

positive for sulfonamide test

A

immediate appearance of yellow orange colors

70
Q

product of muscle catabolism

A

creatinine

71
Q

amino acid disorders urine related

A

PKU tyrosinuria alkaptonuria etc

Clin Microscopy (3 decks)

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