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Piemeles > CM Names > Flashcards

CM Names Flashcards

1
Q

Wrote a book in “uroscopy”

A

Hippocrates 5th century

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2
Q

Made the first description of HEMATURIA as the presence of blood in urine

A

Rufus of Ephesus (50 AD)

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3
Q

One of the founders of the origins of nephrology

A

Isaac Judaeus (900 AD)

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4
Q

Detailed the concepts of urine formation, urinary sediments, and urine characteristics in relation to diseases

A

Book Kitab al Baul (Book of Urine) by Isaac Judaeus (900 AD)

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5
Q

Physicians concentrated their efforts very intensively on the art of uroscopy, receiving instruction in urine examination as part of their training

A

Middle ages

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6
Q

Involves the performance of scientific analysis on body fluids
other than blood

A

Clinical Microscopy

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7
Q

Most readily available and easily collected indicator of the body’s many metabolic functions. (Hint: SSSSAU)

A

Seminal fluid
Spinal fluid
Serous fluids
Synovial fluid
Amniotic fluid
URINE

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8
Q

Meaning of CLSI

A

Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)

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9
Q

Defines urinalysis as “the testing
of urine with procedures commonly performed in an expeditious, reliable, accurate, safe, and cost-effective manner.”

A

Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)

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10
Q

In _____ Color charts had been developed that described the significance of ___ different colors (Hint: numbers)

A

1140

20

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11
Q

Chemical testing of urine involved _______ testing and _______ testing for glucose

A

“ant testing” and “taste testing”

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12
Q

Charlatans without medical credentials

A

Pisse prophets

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13
Q

Published a book that exposed the scam offered by the “pisse prophets”

A

Thomas Bryant (1627)

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14
Q

Inspired the passing of the first medical licensure laws in England

A

Thomas Bryant (1627)

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15
Q

Introduced the gravimetric analysis of urine by weighing a number of 24-hour urine specimens. No significant conclusions were derived from his measurements.

A

Jean Baptiste van Helmont

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16
Q

Discovered albuminuria by boiling urine; Observed that proteins in the urine precipitated when boiled with acetic acid

A

Frederik Dekker (1694)

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17
Q

First attempt to standardize the quantitation of formed elements in urine microscopic analysis

A

Thomas Addis (1926)

18
Q

Introduced the concept of urinalysis as part of a doctor’s routine patient examination

A

Richard Bright (1827)

19
Q

Revealed the presence of albumin in heated urine samples

A

Richard Bright (1827)

20
Q

Studied renal diseases and clearly established the overall correlation of edema, albumin in urine, and diseased kidneys observed after death

A

Richard Bright (1827)

21
Q

(Y) Number and complexity of the tests performed in a urinalysis had reached a point of impracticality, and urinalysis began to disappear in routine examinations

A

1930s

22
Q

Rescued routine urinalysis by making chemical and physical examination of urine samples easier

A

Reagent Strips (Urine Test Strip)

23
Q

(Y) Urine test strips were first made on industrial scale and offered commercially

A

1950s

24
Q

(Y) The company Boehringer Mannheim (today Roche) launched its first Combur
test strips

A

1964

25
Q

“Father of Histologic Pathology”

A

Johannes Muller

26
Q

“Father of Histopathology”

A

Johannes Muller

27
Q

Authored the book “Elements of Physiology” which became the leading
textbook in physiology for much of the nineteenth century

A

Johannes Muller

28
Q

“Founder of Pathology”

A

Marcello Malphigi

29
Q

“Father of Modern Anatomic Pathology”

A

Marcello Malphigi

30
Q

Became renowned for his exploration of embryology and physiology of the
glands and the viscera

A

Marcello Malphigi

31
Q

Used different methods of fixation (discussed below), one of which is heat
fixation, to preserve tissues and other samples

A

Marcello Malphigi

32
Q

“Father of microscopic pathology”

A

Rudolf Virchow

33
Q

Credited to have established the world’s first pathology laboratory

A

Rudolf Virchow

34
Q

Was the first scientist/ physician of the time who emphasized the study of the
manifestation of diseases and infections, which are visible at the cellular level by means of a microscope

A

Rudolf Virchow

35
Q

Discovered the fixative effects of formaldehyde

A

Ferdinand Blum

36
Q

A machine used for cutting tissue blocks into thin slices called ribbons/
sections

A

Microtome

37
Q

Type of microtome invented by George Adams Jr. in 1798

A

Sliding Microtome

38
Q

Type of microtome Invented by Paldwell Trefall in 1881

A

Rocking/Cambridge Microtome

39
Q

Type of microtome invented by Minot in 1885-1886

A

Minot / Rotary Microtome

40
Q

Type of microtome invented by Queckett in 1848

A

Freezing Microtome

Piemeles (5 decks)

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