clones Flashcards

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1
Q

dolly is the first /// clone

A

adult

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2
Q

what types of cells are used to make a clone

A

nucleus of somatic cell

egg cell

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3
Q

pro

A

increase population

  • extinct or endangered animals
  • more transgenic organisms…
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4
Q

con

A

less diversity
ethical human stuf (pretending to be god)
less healthy clones
life not as long (telomere shortening)

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5
Q

two types of cloning

A

natural (twins) somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT)

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6
Q

clone a sheep using SCNT

A

1-suck out nuccleus of an egg cell
2-insert somatic cell nucleus into egg cell
3-allow somatic cell nucleus to readjust
4- use chemical to start egg c ell dividing
5-insert egg cell into surrogate mother
6-the embryo will be a clone of somatic cell donor

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7
Q

clonng in nature

A

plants clone in roots
bacteria-binary fission
asexual reproduction
identical twina

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