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Midterm > CLJ2 > Flashcards

CLJ2 Flashcards

1
Q

Also known as great charter, “signed by the king of england in 1215, was attorney point in human rights

A

Magna carta

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2
Q

Was arguably the most significant early influence on the extensive historical process that lead to the rule of constitutional law today in the english speaking world

A

Magna carta for great charter

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3
Q

Widely viewed as one of the most important legal documents in the development of the modern democracy, it is the crucial turning point in the struggle to establish freedom

A

Magna carta

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4
Q

the first document to put into writing the principle that the king and his government was not above the law. It sought to prevent the king from exploiting his power, and placed limits of royal authority by establishing law as a power in itself.

A

Magna carta

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5
Q

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

A

All human beings are free and equal

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6
Q

Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedom, without distinction of any kind, such as race, color, sex language religion political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status.

A

No discrimination

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7
Q

Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person

A

Right to life

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8
Q

No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms

A

No slavery

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9
Q

No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment

A

No torture and inhuman treatment

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10
Q

Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law

A

Same right to use law

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11
Q

All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination or equal protection of the law

A

Equal before the law

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12
Q

Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law

A

Right to treated fair by court

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13
Q

No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest detention or exile

A

No unfair detainment

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14
Q

Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligation and of any criminal charge against him

A

Right to trial

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15
Q

Everyone charged with a penal offense has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defense

A

Innocent until proved guilty

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16
Q

No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation

A

Right to privacy

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17
Q

Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state. Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country

A

Right to movement and residence

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18
Q

Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution. This right may not be involved in the case of prosecution genuinely arising from non political crimes or from acts contrary to the purpose and principle of the united nations

A

Right to asylum

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19
Q

Everyone has the right to a nationality. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor deny the right change his nationality

A

Right to nationality

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20
Q

Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family.

A

Right to marry and have family

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21
Q

Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as association with others. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property

A

Right to own things

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22
Q

Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion, this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice worship and observance

A

Freedom of thought and religion

23
Q

Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers

A

Freedom of opinion and expression

24
Q

Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association. No one may be compelled to belong to an association

A

Right to assemble

25
Q

Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives. Everyone has the right to equal access to public service in his country

A

Right to democracy

26
Q

Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security and is entitled to realization, through national effort and international cooperation, and in accordance with the organization and resources of each state, of the economic social and cultural rights indispensable for his dignity and the free development of his personality.

A

Right to social security

27
Q

Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favorable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment

A

Right to work

28
Q

Everyone has the right to rest and leisure, including reasonable limitation of working hours and periodicals with pay

A

Right to rest and holiday

29
Q

Everyone has the right of standard of living adequate for the wealth and well-being of himself and of his family, including food clothing housing and medical care and necessarily social services, at the right to security in the event of unemployment sickness disability with the hood old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control. Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. All children shall enjoy the same social protection

A

Right of social services

30
Q

Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Elementary education shall be compulsory. Technical and professional education shall be made generally available and higher education shall be equally accessible to all on the basis of merit

A

Right to education

31
Q

Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits

A

Right of cultural and art

32
Q

Everyone is entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in this declaration can be fully realized

A

Freedom around the world

33
Q

Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the freedom and full development of his personality is possible.

A

Subject to law

34
Q

Nothing in this declaration may be interpreted as implying for any state, group or person any right to engage in any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedom set forth the herein.

A

Human rights can’t be taken away

35
Q

This is the right where people can participate freely without facing repression or discrimination

A

Civil and political rights

36
Q

This is the rights framed as rights a person is entitled to

A

Economic social and cultural rights

37
Q

Because they are present in all human beings, without exception of time place or subject

A

Universal

38
Q

In so far as they are inherent in the human person and in human dignity and because it would be vain to proclaim rights, if the same time everything were not done to ensure the duty of respecting them by all people, everywhere and for all people

A

Inviolable

39
Q

In so far as no one can legitimately deprived another person, whoever they may be, of these rights, since this would do violence to their nature

A

Inalienable

40
Q

Human rights are birth rights. They belong to the individual person for reason that he or she is human being

A

Human rights are inherent

41
Q

Without human rights, a person’s life and dignity would be worthless and meaningless

A

Fundamental

42
Q

As such they cannot be stripped or rightfully taken away from any free human person

A

Human rights are inaliable

43
Q

Referl human rights are not lost by mayor passage of time

A

Human rights are imprescriptible

44
Q

Human rights are endowed every human being from the moment of birth, without distinction or irrespective of origin, sex, race creed political color, status or conditions in life

A

Human rights are universal

45
Q

The fulfillment, enjoyment or exercise of a particular right cannot be attained without the realization of the other rights

A

Human rights are interdependent

46
Q

Even the law of nature made manifest this basic principle by the fact that all human beings, male or female, are born naked and helpless

A

Principle of equality

47
Q

First generation rights

A

Political and civil rights

48
Q

Second generation rights

A

Economic social and cultural rights

49
Q

Third generation rights

A

Right to development

50
Q

mandated to conduct investigations on human rights violations against marginalized and vulnerable sectors of the society, involving civil and political rights.

A

Commission of human rights

51
Q

commits to deliver prompt, responsive, accessible, and excellent public ser vice for the protection and promotion of human rights in accordance with universal human rights principles and standards.

A

Commission of human rights

52
Q

Its mandate is to promote the protection of, respect for, and enhancement of the people’s civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights.

A

Powers and function of chr

53
Q

Adopt its operational guidelines and rules of procedure, and cite for contempt for violations thereof in accordance with the Rules of Court.

A

Powers and function of commission of human

Midterm (6 decks)

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