CA2 Flashcards
From French word “Parole D Honeur” means?
word of honor or
promise.
not a reward per se for good behavior but rather, it is a follow-up of his
institutional program.
Parole
Refers to a person who is released on parole
Parolee
England) became the Governor/ Supt. of Norfolk Island, a penal colony in the east of Australia and initiated the famous mark system. Father of parole in Australia.
CAPT. ALEXANDER MACONOCHIE
first man to use the word “parole”, he
used the word in a letter to a prison Association of New York in 1869, after
some American Prison Reformers who observed that the Irish Prison
System paved the way for the approval of the law creating Elmira
Reformatory.
DR. S.G. HOWE OF BOSTON
Superintendent of Elmira Reformatory,
compulsorily developed parole which soon spread to other states in the U.S.A -
FOUNDER OF PAROLE IN USA
ZEBULON R. BROCKWAY
remedied and perfected the failure and drawbacks in
the Mark System. He introduced the Irish System and was appointed as the
Director of Irish Prison System.
-FOUNDER OF PAROLE IN IRELAND
SIR WALTER CROFTON
solitary confinement for nine months at a certain prison;
First stage
was an assignment to the public works at Spike Island.
The prisoner worked his promotion through a series of the grades according to a mark
system;
Second stage of Irish system
the prisoner without custodial supervision was exposed to
ordinary temptations of freedom
Third stage of Irish system
as the release on supervision under conditions equivalent to
present day parole.
final stage
Otherwise known as the “Indeterminate Sentence law” (Took effect
on December 5, 1933) Board of Indeterminate Sentence
Act 4103
Gave the Board the
authority to advice the Chief executive on the course or courses of action to take on
petitions for executive clemencies.
- It renamed the Board of Indeterminate Sentence to BOARD OF PARDONS
EO 83
otherwise known as “The
Reorganization Law of 1947” which abolished the Board of Pardons and created
the Board of Pardons and Parole
EO 94
Authority of Regional
Probation and Parole Officers” to conduct Pre-Parole Investigation.
BPP RESOLUTION NO. 229
the criminal must serve the entire sentence.
The date of release remains objective. Cannot be divided into minimum, medium
and maximum
Determinate sentencing
a criminal will serve a range of years as
determined by the judge. The penalty is divisible or has minimum, medium and
maximum.
Indeterminate sentencing
was created pursuant to Act No. 4103, as
amended. It is the intent of the law to uplift and redeem valuable human material to
economic usefulness and to prevent unnecessary and excessive deprivation of
personal liberty.
Board of pardon and parole
It grants parole and recommends to the President the grant of any form of
executive clemency to deserving prisoners or individuals.
• It reviews reports submitted by the Parole and
Probation Administration (PPA) and make necessary decisions.
• It is a functional unit under the Department of Justice.
Board of pardon and parole
A prisoner may be granted parole whenever the Board finds
that there is a reasonable probability that if released, he will be law-abiding and that
his release will not be incompatible with the interest and welfare of society
Grant of parole
famous shoe maker from Boston, is recognized as the father of probation in America
after asking a court in Boston in 1841 to remand a common drunkard into his care instead of
incarcerating the man.
John Augustus
member of the House of Representatives for Bulacan, pursued the enactment of Presidential Decree 968, as amended or otherwise known as the Adult Probation Law of 1976.
Teodulo Natividad
Probation was signed into law by President Ferdinand E. Marcos.
July 24, 1976,
When to apply?
This can be applied within 15 days after conviction
