Clinically Relevant Anatomy of Spinal Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

is loss of coordnation/balance/clumsiness a sensory or motor symptom

A

both

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2
Q

which spinal level has no significant cutaneous sensory axons

A

C1

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3
Q

which dermatome does the pubic symphysis correspond to

A

T12

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4
Q

where do the posterior rami suply

A
  • synovial joints of vertebrae
  • deep muscles of back
  • strip of skin centrally down back and posterior neck
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5
Q

which nerve roots are the iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves made up of

A

half of L1 each

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6
Q

which nerve root is the subcostal nerve made up of

A

T12 anterior ramus

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7
Q

named nerve cutaneous innervation of the head and neck

A

little goats tread softly

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8
Q

where is the nerve point of the neck found

A

midpoint of posterior border of SCM

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9
Q

named nerve cutaenous innervation

A
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10
Q

referred pain from diaphgram

A
  • C345
  • supraclavicular nerves C3+4 supply cuaneous innveration to shoulder
  • –> referred pain from diaphgram/liver pathology
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11
Q

through which spinal nerves is pain from myocardium, eg heart attack, referred

A

T1+2 anterior rami

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12
Q

named nerve cutaenous innervation

A
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13
Q

clinical testing of myotomes C5-T1

A
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14
Q

clinical testing of myotomes L3-S2

A
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15
Q

outline the steps in a tendon reflex

A
  • eg patellar tendon
  • tap tendon
  • stretch muscle fibres
  • initiate AP in anterior rami axons in femoral nerve
  • sensory APs conducted to dorsal horn of L3
  • axons pass into anterior horn and synapse on LMNs that supply quadriceps
  • APs conducted via LMN axons in femoral nerve to reach quadriceps NMJ
  • muscle contracts to extend knee joint
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16
Q

what type of reflex is the stretch reflex

A

monosynaptic reflex

17
Q

triceps brachii reflex vertebral level

A

C7

18
Q

biceps brachii reflex vertebral level

A

C5 and 6

19
Q

brachioradialis reflex vertebral level

A

C6

20
Q

knee jerk reflex vertebral level

A

L3

21
Q

ankle jerk reflex vertebral level

A

S1

22
Q
A
23
Q

C2 dermatome

A

back of scalp and adam’s apple

24
Q

C3 dermatome

A

back of neck and jugular notch

25
Q

C4 dermatome

A

clavicle and shoulder tip

26
Q

little finger dermatome

A

C8

27
Q

thumb dermatome

A

C6

28
Q

middle finger dermatome

A

C7

29
Q

badge patch dermatome

A

C5

30
Q

anterior leg dermatome

A
31
Q

posterior leg dermatomes

A
32
Q

posterior knee

A

S2

33
Q

dorsum of foot

A

L5

34
Q

medial malleolus

A

L4

35
Q

buttock dermatome

A

S3

36
Q

perineum and perianal skin dermatome

A

S4 ad S5

37
Q

heel dermatome

A

S1

38
Q

anterior thigh and knee dermatome

A

L2 and 3

39
Q

cervical plexus

A