Clinical uses of CPR drugs Flashcards
Epinephrine
works on complete AV block, cardiac arrest and asthma exacerbation
Norepinephrine
used in hypotensive emergencies
Phenylephrine
Hypotensive emergencies, myadriasis during eye surgery and decongestion
Dobutamine
Short term use of acute heart failure and cardiogenic shock from AMI
Isoproterenol
Complete AV block and cardiac arrest
Albuterol
Asthma exacerbation
Methylphenidate
ADHD
Amphetamines
Narcolepsy and obesity
Phelenzine and selegiline
Antidepressant
Phelenzine and selegiline
Antidepressant
Ephedrine
Chronic hypotension, obesity, decongestant and stress incontinence in women
Phentolamine
Pheochromocytoma and ED by direct injection
Phenoxybenzamine
Pheochromocytoma
Prazosin and Doxazosin
Chronic hypertension
Tamsulosin
BPH treatment
Labetalol
Hypertension
Carvedilol
Hypertension and heart failure
Propranolol
Hypertension, angina pectoris, management after MI, SVT/afib and control of thyroid storm
Pindolol and nadolol
Hypertension, angina pectoris and SVT/afib
Metoprolol
Hypertension, angina pectoris, management after MI, SVT/afib and heart failure
Betaxolol
Glaucoma
Atenolol and Acebutalol
Htn and angina pectoris
Acetylcholine
intraocular use during surgery to produce miosis
Methylacholine
use to be used to confirm diagnosis of asthma
Bethanechol
Heartburn and urinary retention
Carbachol
Glaucoma and miosis during intraocular surgery
Cevimeline and Pilocarpine
Sjogren’s Syndrome to help promote salivation
Varenicline
Smoking cessation
Erdophonium
Used to reverse paralysis that was induced during surgery
Neostigmine
Reverse paralysis post surgery, help with paralytic ileus, atony of urinary bladder and congenital megacolon
Donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine and tacrine
treat dementia- tacrine was the first
Physostigmine
combat antimuscarinic overdose
Atropine, dicyclomine, glycopyrrolate and hyosycamine
Gastrointestinal- treats traveler’s diarrhea
Atropine, cyclopentolate, homatropine, scopolomine and tropicamine
Ophthalmology- Can be used to enduce mydriasis ** should not be used
Ipratropium and tiotropium
Respiratory- treating COPD and asthma- tiotropium used for longer lasting COPD management
Darifenacin, Fesoterodine, Oxybutynin, Solifenacin, Tolterodine and Trospium
Urinary Disorder- Oxybutynin is a M3 antagonist so targets overactive or incontinence in bladder- trospium is non selective- other 4 are M3 selective as well
Benztropine, Biperidan, Orphenadrine, Procycline and Trihexyphenidyl
Movement Disorder- Help with Parkinson’s tremor and is usually paired with dopamine agonist
Terazosin and doxazosin
non selective- BPH and LUTS
Tamsulosin and Silodosin
BPH and LUTS
Afluzosin
BPH and LUTS
Finasteride and Dutasteride
BPH and LUTS
Sildenafil, Vardenafil, Tadalafil and Avanafil
Erectile dysfunction
Alprostadil
Erectile Dysfunction