Clinical uses of CPR drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Epinephrine

A

works on complete AV block, cardiac arrest and asthma exacerbation

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2
Q

Norepinephrine

A

used in hypotensive emergencies

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3
Q

Phenylephrine

A

Hypotensive emergencies, myadriasis during eye surgery and decongestion

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4
Q

Dobutamine

A

Short term use of acute heart failure and cardiogenic shock from AMI

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5
Q

Isoproterenol

A

Complete AV block and cardiac arrest

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6
Q

Albuterol

A

Asthma exacerbation

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7
Q

Methylphenidate

A

ADHD

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8
Q

Amphetamines

A

Narcolepsy and obesity

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9
Q

Phelenzine and selegiline

A

Antidepressant

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10
Q

Phelenzine and selegiline

A

Antidepressant

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11
Q

Ephedrine

A

Chronic hypotension, obesity, decongestant and stress incontinence in women

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12
Q

Phentolamine

A

Pheochromocytoma and ED by direct injection

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13
Q

Phenoxybenzamine

A

Pheochromocytoma

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14
Q

Prazosin and Doxazosin

A

Chronic hypertension

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15
Q

Tamsulosin

A

BPH treatment

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16
Q

Labetalol

A

Hypertension

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17
Q

Carvedilol

A

Hypertension and heart failure

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18
Q

Propranolol

A

Hypertension, angina pectoris, management after MI, SVT/afib and control of thyroid storm

19
Q

Pindolol and nadolol

A

Hypertension, angina pectoris and SVT/afib

20
Q

Metoprolol

A

Hypertension, angina pectoris, management after MI, SVT/afib and heart failure

21
Q

Betaxolol

A

Glaucoma

22
Q

Atenolol and Acebutalol

A

Htn and angina pectoris

23
Q

Acetylcholine

A

intraocular use during surgery to produce miosis

24
Q

Methylacholine

A

use to be used to confirm diagnosis of asthma

25
Q

Bethanechol

A

Heartburn and urinary retention

26
Q

Carbachol

A

Glaucoma and miosis during intraocular surgery

27
Q

Cevimeline and Pilocarpine

A

Sjogren’s Syndrome to help promote salivation

28
Q

Varenicline

A

Smoking cessation

29
Q

Erdophonium

A

Used to reverse paralysis that was induced during surgery

30
Q

Neostigmine

A

Reverse paralysis post surgery, help with paralytic ileus, atony of urinary bladder and congenital megacolon

31
Q

Donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine and tacrine

A

treat dementia- tacrine was the first

32
Q

Physostigmine

A

combat antimuscarinic overdose

33
Q

Atropine, dicyclomine, glycopyrrolate and hyosycamine

A

Gastrointestinal- treats traveler’s diarrhea

34
Q

Atropine, cyclopentolate, homatropine, scopolomine and tropicamine

A

Ophthalmology- Can be used to enduce mydriasis ** should not be used

35
Q

Ipratropium and tiotropium

A

Respiratory- treating COPD and asthma- tiotropium used for longer lasting COPD management

36
Q

Darifenacin, Fesoterodine, Oxybutynin, Solifenacin, Tolterodine and Trospium

A

Urinary Disorder- Oxybutynin is a M3 antagonist so targets overactive or incontinence in bladder- trospium is non selective- other 4 are M3 selective as well

37
Q

Benztropine, Biperidan, Orphenadrine, Procycline and Trihexyphenidyl

A

Movement Disorder- Help with Parkinson’s tremor and is usually paired with dopamine agonist

38
Q

Terazosin and doxazosin

A

non selective- BPH and LUTS

39
Q

Tamsulosin and Silodosin

A

BPH and LUTS

40
Q

Afluzosin

A

BPH and LUTS

41
Q

Finasteride and Dutasteride

A

BPH and LUTS

42
Q

Sildenafil, Vardenafil, Tadalafil and Avanafil

A

Erectile dysfunction

43
Q

Alprostadil

A

Erectile Dysfunction