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Clinical Skills I > Clinical Skills I - Exam 1 > Flashcards

Clinical Skills I - Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Kitten - Baby teeth start

A

2-3 weeks

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2
Q

Kitten - Baby teeth in place

A

4-6 weeks

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3
Q

Kitten - Permanent teeth start

A

3 1/2 -4 months

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4
Q

Kitten - Permanent teeth in place

A

5-6 months

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5
Q

Number of permanent teeth in cats

A

30 permanent teeth

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6
Q

Puppies - Baby teeth start

A

3-4 weeks

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7
Q

Puppies - Baby teeth in place

A

6-8 weeks

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8
Q

Puppies - Permanent teeth start

A

4-5 months

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9
Q

Puppies - Permanent teeth in place

A

7-12 months

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10
Q

Number of permanent teeth in dogs

A

42 permanent teeth

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11
Q

Age to begin weaning process

A

5-6 weeks

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12
Q

Age at end of weaning process (eating solid food)

A

7-8 weeks

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13
Q

Age puppies and kittens begin to play

A

4 weeks old

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14
Q

Kittens can be litter box trained at what age

A

7-8 weeks old

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15
Q

Declawing and docking should be done at

A

3-5 days old

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16
Q

Anthelmintic treatment should be started at what age and how frequently?

A

2 weeks of age, repeating every two weeks (stopped once using a regular control or at 2 months old)

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17
Q

How many fecal exams should be done during the first year of life?

A

2-4 times during the first year of life

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18
Q

Age kittens and puppies start to develop their investigative natures

A

4-6 weeks

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19
Q

Age puppies and kittens begin to stand and walk

A

3 weeks

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20
Q

Most critical period for survival in puppies and kittens

A

2-3 weeks of life

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21
Q

Amount of weight puppies should gain per day

A

5-10% of birth weight per day

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22
Q

Amount of weight kittens should gain per day

A

7-10 g of birth weight per day

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23
Q

Average weight of a newborn kitten

A

100g

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24
Q

Age when puppies can voluntarily urinate and deficate

A

3 weeks

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25
Q

Amount of time spent sleeping by a 1-3 week old puppy or kitten

A

80-90%

26
Q

Amount of time spent eating by a 1-3 week old puppy or kitten

A

10-20%

27
Q

Eyes normally open at what age?

A

7-14 days old

28
Q

Ears normally open at what age in puppies

A

13-17 days old

29
Q

Ears normally open at what age in kittens

A

10 days

30
Q

Age puppies can thermoregulate

A

3 weeks

31
Q

Age cats can shiver

A

1 week

32
Q

Sight and hearing fully developed in kittens at what age?

A

4-5 weeks

33
Q

What type of baby teeth do puppies not have?

A

They don’t have premolars

they only have incisors, canines, and molars

34
Q

What type of baby teeth do kittens not have?

A

They don’t have premolars or canines

they only have incisors and molars

35
Q

Average age for baby teeth eruption in puppies

A

~7 weeks

36
Q

Average age for permanent teeth eruption in puppies

A

~7 months

37
Q

When should heartworm treatment be started in puppies?

A

From the first visit (6-8 weeks)

38
Q

When should heartworm treatment be started in kitten?

A

At 8 weeks

39
Q

Core vaccinations for dogs

A

Distemper
Parvovirus
Adenovirus-2 (+/- parainfluenza)
Rabies

  • DA2P / DA2PP
40
Q

Vaccination schedule - puppies

A

Begin = as early as 6 weeks

Interval of 2-4 weeks until 16 weeks old

41
Q

When should the rabies vaccination be given to dogs?

A

No earlier than 12 weeks of age

42
Q

Rabies booster schedule

A

Booster at 1 year then every 1-3 years

43
Q

DA2P booster

A

1 year after initial series and then every 3 years

44
Q

Canine non-core vaccination examples

A

Parainfluenza
Leptospira
Canine influenza (H3N8 / H3N2)
Bordetella bronchispetica

45
Q

Feline core vaccinations

A 
Feline panleukopenia (FPV)
Feline herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1)
Feline calicivirus (FCV)

Rabies - core in endemic areas

46
Q

Feline core vaccination schedule

A

Begin at 6-8 weeks then every 2-4 weeks until 16 weeks of age

47
Q

Rabies vaccination for cats

A

Single dose as early as 12 weeks

48
Q

Feline non-core vaccination examples

A 
Feline leukemia (FeLV)
Chlamydophila felis
Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)
Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP)
Bordetella bronchispetica
49
Q

What route should all vaccinations be administered?

A

Subcutaneous (SQ) route

50
Q

Location of rabies vaccination - cat

A

Right rear (right for rabies)

51
Q

Location of feline leukemia virus vaccination - cat

A

Left rear (left for leukemia)

52
Q

Location of feline distemper vaccination - cat

A

Right front

53
Q

Age of completing weaning

A

8 weeks

54
Q

Fear impression period

A

8-12 weeks

55
Q

Age house training can begin

A

9-10 weeks

56
Q

Socialization stage

A

8-12 weeks

57
Q

Puppies should be fed 3-4 times per day until they are what age?

A

4 months old

58
Q

Puppies reach about 50% of their body weight at what age?

A

4-5 months

59
Q

What age should puppies and kittens switch to adult food?

A

1 year old

60
Q

What age should OHE or castration occur?

A

~6 months old

Clinical Skills I (4 decks)

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