Clinical Skills I - Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Kitten - Baby teeth start

A

2-3 weeks

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2
Q

Kitten - Baby teeth in place

A

4-6 weeks

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3
Q

Kitten - Permanent teeth start

A

3 1/2 -4 months

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4
Q

Kitten - Permanent teeth in place

A

5-6 months

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5
Q

Number of permanent teeth in cats

A

30 permanent teeth

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6
Q

Puppies - Baby teeth start

A

3-4 weeks

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7
Q

Puppies - Baby teeth in place

A

6-8 weeks

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8
Q

Puppies - Permanent teeth start

A

4-5 months

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9
Q

Puppies - Permanent teeth in place

A

7-12 months

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10
Q

Number of permanent teeth in dogs

A

42 permanent teeth

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11
Q

Age to begin weaning process

A

5-6 weeks

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12
Q

Age at end of weaning process (eating solid food)

A

7-8 weeks

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13
Q

Age puppies and kittens begin to play

A

4 weeks old

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14
Q

Kittens can be litter box trained at what age

A

7-8 weeks old

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15
Q

Declawing and docking should be done at

A

3-5 days old

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16
Q

Anthelmintic treatment should be started at what age and how frequently?

A

2 weeks of age, repeating every two weeks (stopped once using a regular control or at 2 months old)

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17
Q

How many fecal exams should be done during the first year of life?

A

2-4 times during the first year of life

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18
Q

Age kittens and puppies start to develop their investigative natures

A

4-6 weeks

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19
Q

Age puppies and kittens begin to stand and walk

A

3 weeks

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20
Q

Most critical period for survival in puppies and kittens

A

2-3 weeks of life

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21
Q

Amount of weight puppies should gain per day

A

5-10% of birth weight per day

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22
Q

Amount of weight kittens should gain per day

A

7-10 g of birth weight per day

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23
Q

Average weight of a newborn kitten

A

100g

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24
Q

Age when puppies can voluntarily urinate and deficate

A

3 weeks

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25
Amount of time spent sleeping by a 1-3 week old puppy or kitten
80-90%
26
Amount of time spent eating by a 1-3 week old puppy or kitten
10-20%
27
Eyes normally open at what age?
7-14 days old
28
Ears normally open at what age in puppies
13-17 days old
29
Ears normally open at what age in kittens
10 days
30
Age puppies can thermoregulate
3 weeks
31
Age cats can shiver
1 week
32
Sight and hearing fully developed in kittens at what age?
4-5 weeks
33
What type of baby teeth do puppies not have?
They don't have premolars | they only have incisors, canines, and molars
34
What type of baby teeth do kittens not have?
They don't have premolars or canines | they only have incisors and molars
35
Average age for baby teeth eruption in puppies
~7 weeks
36
Average age for permanent teeth eruption in puppies
~7 months
37
When should heartworm treatment be started in puppies?
From the first visit (6-8 weeks)
38
When should heartworm treatment be started in kitten?
At 8 weeks
39
Core vaccinations for dogs
Distemper Parvovirus Adenovirus-2 (+/- parainfluenza) Rabies - DA2P / DA2PP
40
Vaccination schedule - puppies
Begin = as early as 6 weeks | Interval of 2-4 weeks until 16 weeks old
41
When should the rabies vaccination be given to dogs?
No earlier than 12 weeks of age
42
Rabies booster schedule
Booster at 1 year then every 1-3 years
43
DA2P booster
1 year after initial series and then every 3 years
44
Canine non-core vaccination examples
Parainfluenza Leptospira Canine influenza (H3N8 / H3N2) Bordetella bronchispetica
45
Feline core vaccinations
``` Feline panleukopenia (FPV) Feline herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1) Feline calicivirus (FCV) ``` Rabies - core in endemic areas
46
Feline core vaccination schedule
Begin at 6-8 weeks then every 2-4 weeks until 16 weeks of age
47
Rabies vaccination for cats
Single dose as early as 12 weeks
48
Feline non-core vaccination examples
``` Feline leukemia (FeLV) Chlamydophila felis Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) Bordetella bronchispetica ```
49
What route should all vaccinations be administered?
Subcutaneous (SQ) route
50
Location of rabies vaccination - cat
Right rear (right for rabies)
51
Location of feline leukemia virus vaccination - cat
Left rear (left for leukemia)
52
Location of feline distemper vaccination - cat
Right front
53
Age of completing weaning
8 weeks
54
Fear impression period
8-12 weeks
55
Age house training can begin
9-10 weeks
56
Socialization stage
8-12 weeks
57
Puppies should be fed 3-4 times per day until they are what age?
4 months old
58
Puppies reach about 50% of their body weight at what age?
4-5 months
59
What age should puppies and kittens switch to adult food?
1 year old
60
What age should OHE or castration occur?
~6 months old