Clinical Skills 1 Flashcards
What is a hospital drug chart?
Instruction to administer signed by a prescriber
What does the hospital drug chart give? (2)
- gives a nurse all the details necessary to administer a medication
- gives a pharmacist all the details necessary to understand (what has been prescribed, needs to be supplied, allergies
What does a hospital drug chart not need full details for legal supply of medicines as on an FP10? (2)
- quantity
- meet legel CD requirements
What is included in a hospital drug chart? (8)
- patient name hospital num, DoB
- drug name
- drug dose
- drug route of admin
- drug freq and times of day to be given
- prescription start date
- prescriber signature
- alergies, intolerances, prefrences
What may hospital drug charts be like? (2)
- paper
- electronic
(No standard format)
What does a pharmacist check when screening a prescription/drug chart? (3)
- legal check - all nec. Info for supply?
- clinical check - clinically appropriate?
- contractual check - funded and available locally?
What are the three clnical checking process considerations?
- patient characteristics
- med regimen factors
- aspects relating to admin and monitoring of meds
What do you need to know/consider in a cinical check? (7)
- drug, dose, route, frequency, timings appropriate
- appropriate for your patient
- known allergies?
- known contraindications / cautions?
- any drug-drug interactions?
- any drug-patient interactions?
- any patient specific factors to consider?
What is information used by the pharmacy team - patient factors? (3)
- patient demographics - (med notes, GP records, drug chart, patient)
- past med history (PMH), presenting complaint (PC), social history (SHx) - (med notes, MDT handover, PMR/dispensing record, GP record, patient
- indicators of current clinical status - (lab results, bedside obvs of BP, HR. Patient
What is information gathered by the pharmacy team - patient factors? (2)
- drug history
- drug allergies
What are useful info sources for references?
- BNF (indication, dosing, cautiong, contraindications, interactions)
- SPC - more detail than in BNF
- special reference sources (renal drug handbook, stockley’s drug interactions, martindale, NEWT guidelines)
What is checked in the legal check? (6)
- patient demographics (name, add, DoB/age)
- drug name, form and strength
- drug dose, freq, quantity to supply
- prescribers signature
- date on prescription
- prescriber’s name and contact details