Clinical setting approach (Pain assessment) Flashcards

1
Q

nociceptive

A

pain from injury

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2
Q

neuropathic

A

nerve pain

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3
Q

4 steps of nociception

A
  1. transduction - signal sent to brain
  2. transmission - brain interprets signal
  3. perception of pain - response
  4. modulation
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4
Q

Visceral pain

A

originates within larger internal organs
- described as dull, deep cramping
ex: appendicitis

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5
Q

Somatic pain

A

originates in muscle, bone, tendon, ligament
- described as throbbing or achy
-Ex: fracture

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6
Q

Cutaneous pain

A

associated with the surface of the skin
- sharp burning sensation

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7
Q

Referred pain

A

pain felt in one location yet originates somewhere else

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8
Q

Acute pain

A

less than 6 months

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9
Q

chronic pain

A

more than 6 months

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10
Q

PQRST for pain

A
  • provocation/palliation
  • quality
  • region
  • severity
  • timing
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