clinical presentations word association Flashcards
1
Q
Abdominal pain, blue gum line and constipation
A
Lead poisoning
2
Q
Abdominal pain and tenderness in the right iliac fossa
A
Appendicitis
3
Q
Abdominal pain following an alcoholic binge
A
Pancreatitis
4
Q
Abdominal pain in right iliac fossa and diarrhea
A
Crohn’sdisease
5
Q
Abdominal pain in left iliac fossa, blood in stool, young female
A
Ulcerative colitis
6
Q
Abdominal pain in left iliac fossa, blood in stool, older male
A
Diverticulitis
7
Q
Abdominal pain, splenomegaly in a black child
A
Sickle Cell Disease
8
Q
Adrenal hemorrhage and shock
A
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
9
Q
Amenorrhea, no lactation after postpartum hemorrhage
A
Sheehan’ssyndrome
10
Q
Arachnodactyl, lens dislocation, hypermobile joints
A
Marfan’sdisease
11
Q
Argyll-Robertson pupil, aortic aneurysm and angina pectoris
A
Tertiary syphilis
12
Q
Ataxia, heart problems and scoliosis
A
Friedreich’sdisease
13
Q
Beef-red tongue and fatigue
A
Vitamin B12 deficiency
14
Q
Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy, erythema nodosum
A
Sarcoidosis
15
Q
Bilateral ptosis, diplopia and difficulty in chewing in female
A
Myasthenic gravis
16
Q
Bitot’sspotsintheeye
A
Vitamin A deficiency
17
Q
Bladder or bowel control problem
A
Cauda Equina syndrome
18
Q
Bleeding swollen gums
A
Scurvy
19
Q
Blue lips, swollen ankles and dyspnea
A
Chronic bronchitis
20
Q
Blue sclera and frequent fractures in an infant
A
Osteogenesis imperfecta
21
Q
Bone pain, head enlargement and deafness
A
Paget’sdiseaseofbone
22
Q
Bronze skin, cirrhosis and diabetes mellitus
A
Hemochromatosis
23
Q
Buffalo hump, obesity and purplish abdominal striae
A
Cushing’ssyndrome
24
Q
Buboes in the groin, sign of the groove
A
Lymphogranuloma venereum
25
Bull’s eye rash
Lyme disease
26
Butterfly rash and multiple painful joints in a young female
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
27
Café-au-lait spots and skin nodules
Neurofibromatosis
28
Calf pseudohypertrophy and a positive Gower’s sign
Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy
29
Cape-like distribution of loss of pain
Syringomyelia
30
Caput medusa
Cirrhosis with portal hypertension
31
Carditis, chorea, polyarthritis and subcutaneous nodules
Rheumatic fever
32
Casal’s necklace
Pellagra
33
Cat scratch, fever and local lymphadenitis
Cat Scratch Disease
34
Cauliflower-like lesions on the hands or genitals
Human Papilloma Viral infection
35
Cherry-red spot on the macula
Tay-Sachs disease
36
Cherry-red skin and headaches
Carbon Monoxide poisoning
37
Chest pain worse on lying down and better on sitting forward
Pericarditis
38
Chest pain worse with exertion, better with rest
Angina pectoris
39
Chest pain with sweating and feeling of apprehension
Myocardial infarction
40
Chills, fever, vomiting and costovertebral angle tenderness
Pyelonephritis
41
Chorea and dementia
Huntington’s disease
42
Chronic non-healing ulcer on ear or nose
Basal cell carcinoma
43
Cirrhosis and Kayser-Fleisher rings
Wilson’s disease
44
Clubbing and cyanosis in an infant with heart murmur
Fallot’s tetralogy
45
Cold intolerance and slow reflexes
Hypothyroidism
46
Condylomata accuminata
Human Papilloma virus infection
47
Condylomata lata
Secondary syphilis
48
Coryza, conjunctivitis and “C”oplick spots
Measles
49
Deep labored breathing with acetone smell on breath
Diabetic ketoacidosis
50
Dermatitis, diarrhea and dementia
Pellagra
51
Dry eyes, dry mouth and arthritis
Sjögren’s syndrome
52
Dysphagia, glossitis and iron deficiency anemia
Plummer-Vinson syndrome
53
Dyspepsia worse with eating food
Gastric type of peptic ulcer disease
54
Dyspepsia worse with eating food
Gastric type of peptic ulcer disease
55
Elastic skin with hypermobile joints
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
56
Enlarged nerves and anesthetic hypopigmented rashes
Leprosy
57
Fair, fat, fertile female over 40 with abdominal pain
Cholecystitis
58
Fever, cough, chest pain in a parrot breeder
Bird fancier’s disease
59
Fever, headache and skin rash on wrists and feet
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
60
Fever, conjunctivitis, coryza and fine rash on trunk
Measles
61
Fever, neck stiffness and headache
Meningitis
62
Fever, night sweats, weight loss, cough or hemoptysis
Tuberculosis
63
Fever, maculopapulovesicular rash on trunk
Chickenpox
64
Foul floating feces, fatigue and weight loss
Celiac disease
65
Frequent urination with burning on micturition
Urinary Tract Infection
66
Frothy urine, recurrent infections with normal blood pressure
Nephrotic syndrome
67
Frothy malordorous vaginal discharge
Trichomonas vaginitis
68
Galactorrhea and amenorrhea
Prolactinoma
69
Gumma
Tertiary syphilis
70
Gottron’s papules and heliotrope eyelids
Dermatomyositis
71
Gout and self-mutilation in a child due to pain insensitivity
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
72
Haygarth’s nodes
Rheumatoid arthritis
73
Heartburn worse on lying down after meals
Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease
74
Heat intolerance, fine tremors, weight loss or exophthalmos
Hyperthyroidism
75
Heberden’s and Bouchard’ s nodes
Osteoarthritis
76
Hematemesis following protracted vomiting and retching
Mallory-Weiss syndrome
77
Hemoptysis in a chronic cigarette smoking
Lung cancer
78
Hemoptysis and hematuria
Goodpasture syndrome
79
Honey-colored crusts on the face near the mouth and nose
Impetigo
80
Hyperpigmented oral cavity and intestinal polyps
Peutz-Jegher syndrome
81
Hyperpigmented skin creases, bronze skin and fatigue
Addison disease
82
Hypertension, hypokalemia and metabolic acidosis
Conn’s disease
83
Hypertension, exophthalmos and goiter
Graves disease
84
Indurated painless penile lesion
Primary syphilis
85
Infant with red hair and swollen abdomen
Kwashiorkor
86
Infant with microcephaly and rocker-bottom feet
Trisomy 18 [Edwards syndrome]
87
Infant with microcephaly and indistinct philtrum
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
88
Infant with mongoloid eyes and mental retardation
Trisomy 21 [Down syndrome]
89
Irregularly irregular breathing
Biot’s respiration
90
Jaundice , chills and fever
Ascending cholangitis
91
Jaundice, ascites and firm non-tender hepatomegaly
Cirrhosis
92
Jaundice with tender hepatomegaly
Hepatitis
93
Large spatulate hands, protruding jaw
Acromegaly
94
Loss of the outer third of eyebrows and slow reflexes
Hypothyroidism
95
Low back pain, bamboo spine in young male adult
Ankylosing Spondylitis
96
Lower abdominal pain and 6-8 weeks of amenorrhea
Ectopic pregnancy
97
Koilonychia
Iron deficiency anemia
98
Koplik spots and fever followed by maculopapular rash
Measles
99
Male child with recurrent infection and no B cells
Bruton’s disease
100
Mental retardation, large scrotal tongue, umbilical hernia
Down syndrome
101
Middle-aged male smoker with intermittent claudication
Buerger’s disease
102
Midsystolic click and atypical chest pain
Mitral Valve Prolapse
103
Mole with irregular margins, change in color or size
Malignant melanoma
104
Mucoid urethral discharge in a sexually active male
Chlamydia urethritis
105
Muscle cramps with a positive Chvostek test
Hypoparathyroidism
106
Newborn with paralyzed arm after difficult vertex delivery
Erb-Duchenne palsy
107
Newborn with claw hand after difficult breech delivery
Klumpke’s palsy
108
Night blindness, dry eyes and dry skin
Vitamin A deficiency
109
Nocturnal back pain, recurrent infections and fatigue
Multiple Myeloma
110
Obesity, hirsutism and irregular periods
Polycystic Ovarian syndrome
111
Osler nodes , Janeway nodules or Roth spots
Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis
112
Painful, pale, cold fingers and toes
Raynaud’s syndrome
113
Painful fingers, wrists bilaterally with morning stiffness >1 hr
Rheumatoid arthritis
114
Painful limp in a young child
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
115
Painful limp in overweight teenager
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
116
Painful, pulseless, pale perishingly cold limb
Arterial embolism
117
Painful yellow genital ulcer
Chancroid
118
Painless beef-red genital ulcer
Granuloma inguinale
119
Painless jaundice and weight loss
Cancer of the head of the pancreas
120
Pale mucous membranes and spoon-shaped nails
Iron deficiency anemia
121
Palpitations, sweating and pressure headaches
Pheochromocytoma
122
Pancreatic, pituitary and parathyroid tumors
Wermer’s syndrome [MEN1]
123
Pectus excavatum
Rickets
124
Pheochromocytoma, mucosal tumors and thyroid cancer
MEN 2b
125
Pink color, purse-lipped breathing and barrel chest
Emphysema
126
Polyuria, polydypsia but no polyphagia or glycosuria
Diabetes insipidus
127
Polyuria, polydypsia, polyphagia and glycosuria
Diabetes mellitus
128
Ptosis, anhydrosis and miosis on one side
Horner’s syndrome
129
Puffy eyelids, smoky urine and hypertension in a child
Glomerulonephritis
130
Purplish lesions on the arms, legs and oral cavity
Kaposi’s sarcoma
131
Purulent urethral discharge in a sexually active male
Gonorrhea
132
Rachitic rosary
Rickets
133
Rash in palms and soles, oral ulcers and fever in a child
Hand, Foot and Mouth disease
134
Radiofemoral delay
Coarctation of the aorta
135
Recurrent crops of painful vesicles on face
Herpes simplex Type 1
136
Recurrent crops of painful ulcers on the genitals
Herpes simplex Type 2
137
Recurrent episodes of wheezing in a child
Asthma
138
Recurrent peptic ulcers
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
139
Red-currant jelly sputum with fever an cough
Klebsiella pneumonia
140
Regularly irregular breathing-increase with apneic spells
Cheyne-Stokes breathing
141
Resting tremors, mask-like facies and shuffling gait
Parkinson’s disease
142
Rose-colored spots on trunk, fever and diarrhea
Typhoid fever
143
Rust-colored sputum, cough, fever and pleuritic chest pain
Streptococcal pneumonia
144
Scanning speech, intention tremor and nystagmus
Multiple myeloma
145
Shortness of breath, fatigue and erythema nodosum
Sarcoidosis
146
Short stature, web neck and widely spaced nipples
Turner’s syndrome
147
Single transverse palmar crease and mental retardation
Down syndrome
148
Severe sore throat and swollen postauricular lymph nodes
Mononucleosis
149
Situs inversus, chronic sinusitis and bronchiectasis
Kartagener’s syndrome
150
Skin rash along a dermatome with prodrome of local pain
Herpes zoster
151
Splinter hemorrhages
Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis
152
Strawberry tongue, fever and rash
Scarlet fever
153
Sudden onset of dyspnea, hemoptysis and chest pain
Pulmonary embolism
154
Sudden onset of severe painful swollen big toe
Gout
155
Sudden tearing chest pain, sweating and feeling of doom
Dissecting Thoracic Aneurysm
156
Swollen ankles, shortness of breath and distended neck veins
Swollen ankles, shortness of breath and distended neck veins
157
Swollen bleeding gums and painful joints in a child
Scurvy
158
Tall, thin male with gynecomastia and small testes
Klinefelter’s syndrome
159
Thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal tumors
Sipple’s syndrome [MEN 2a]
160
Unilateral facial palsy with hyperacusis
Bell’s palsy
161
Unilateral facial palsy with vesicles in the ear
Ramsey Hunt syndrome
162
Unilateral facial palsy with deafness in the same side
Acoustic neuroma
163
Unilateral facial weakness with weakness in the arm and leg
Cerebrovascular accident
164
Unilateral ptosis, anhydrosis and miosis
Horner’s syndrome
165
Unilateral throbbing headache with aura
Classic migraine
166
Unilateral throbbing headache without aura
Common migraine
167
Unilateral swollen leg after long distance travel
Deep Vein Thrombosis
168
Urethritis, conjunctivitis and arthritis
Reiter’s syndrome
169
Vomiting blood in a jaundiced patient
Ruptured esdophageal varices
170
Web neck, widely spaced nipples, underdeveloped breasts
Turner’s syndrome
171
Weight loss and change in bowel habits
Carcinoma of the colon
172
Weight loss, diarrhea, fever and arthritis
Whipple’s disease
173
Weight loss, recurrent infections in young adult
HIV/AIDS
174
Wet, wacky and wonky [incontinence, dementia, ataxia]
Normal pressure hydrocephalus
175
Worst headache in my life
Ruptured berry aneurysm
