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Boards part 1 > clinical presentations word association > Flashcards

clinical presentations word association Flashcards

1
Q

Abdominal pain, blue gum line and constipation

A

Lead poisoning

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2
Q

Abdominal pain and tenderness in the right iliac fossa

A

Appendicitis

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3
Q

Abdominal pain following an alcoholic binge

A

Pancreatitis

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4
Q

Abdominal pain in right iliac fossa and diarrhea

A

Crohn’sdisease

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5
Q

Abdominal pain in left iliac fossa, blood in stool, young female

A

Ulcerative colitis

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6
Q

Abdominal pain in left iliac fossa, blood in stool, older male

A

Diverticulitis

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7
Q

Abdominal pain, splenomegaly in a black child

A

Sickle Cell Disease

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8
Q

Adrenal hemorrhage and shock

A

Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome

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9
Q

Amenorrhea, no lactation after postpartum hemorrhage

A

Sheehan’ssyndrome

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10
Q

Arachnodactyl, lens dislocation, hypermobile joints

A

Marfan’sdisease

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11
Q

Argyll-Robertson pupil, aortic aneurysm and angina pectoris

A

Tertiary syphilis

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12
Q

Ataxia, heart problems and scoliosis

A

Friedreich’sdisease

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13
Q

Beef-red tongue and fatigue

A

Vitamin B12 deficiency

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14
Q

Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy, erythema nodosum

A

Sarcoidosis

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15
Q

Bilateral ptosis, diplopia and difficulty in chewing in female

A

Myasthenic gravis

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16
Q

Bitot’sspotsintheeye

A

Vitamin A deficiency

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17
Q

Bladder or bowel control problem

A

Cauda Equina syndrome

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18
Q

Bleeding swollen gums

A

Scurvy

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19
Q

Blue lips, swollen ankles and dyspnea

A

Chronic bronchitis

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20
Q

Blue sclera and frequent fractures in an infant

A

Osteogenesis imperfecta

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21
Q

Bone pain, head enlargement and deafness

A

Paget’sdiseaseofbone

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22
Q

Bronze skin, cirrhosis and diabetes mellitus

A

Hemochromatosis

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23
Q

Buffalo hump, obesity and purplish abdominal striae

A

Cushing’ssyndrome

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24
Q

Buboes in the groin, sign of the groove

A

Lymphogranuloma venereum

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25
Q

Bull’seyerash

A

Lyme disease

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26
Q

Butterfly rash and multiple painful joints in a young female

A

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

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27
Q

Café-au-lait spots and skin nodules

A

Neurofibromatosis

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28
Q

Calf pseudohypertrophy andapositiveGower’ssign

A

Duchenne’smuscular dystrophy

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29
Q

Cape-like distribution of loss of pain

A

Syringomyelia

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30
Q

Caput medusa

A

Cirrhosis with portal hypertension

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31
Q

Carditis, chorea, polyarthritis and subcutaneous nodules

A

Rheumatic fever

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32
Q

Casal’snecklace

A

Pellagra

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33
Q

Cat scratch, fever and local lymphadenitis

A

Cat Scratch Disease

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34
Q

Cauliflower-like lesions on the hands or genitals

A

Human Papilloma Viral infection

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35
Q

Cherry-red spot on the macula

A

Tay-Sachs disease

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36
Q

Cherry-red skin and headaches

A

Carbon Monoxide poisoning

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37
Q

Chest pain worse on lying down and better on sitting forward

A

Pericarditis

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38
Q

Chest pain worse with exertion, better with rest

A

Angina pectoris

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39
Q

Chest pain with sweating and feeling of apprehension

A

Myocardial infarction

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40
Q

Chills, fever, vomiting and costovertebral angle tenderness

A

Pyelonephritis

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41
Q

Chorea and dementia

A

Huntington’sdisease

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42
Q

Chronic non-healing ulcer on ear or nose

A

Basal cell carcinoma

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43
Q

Cirrhosis and Kayser-Fleisher rings

A

Wilson’s disease

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44
Q

Clubbing and cyanosis in an infant with heart murmur

A

Fallot’stetralogy

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45
Q

Cold intolerance and slow reflexes

A

Hypothyroidism

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46
Q

Condylomata accuminata

A

Human Papilloma virus infection

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47
Q

Condylomata lata

A

Secondary syphilis

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48
Q

Coryza,conjunctivitisand“C”oplickspots

A

Measles

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49
Q

Deep labored breathing with acetone smell on breath

A

Diabetic ketoacidosis

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50
Q

Dermatitis, diarrhea and dementia

A

Pellagra

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51
Q

Dry eyes, dry mouth and arthritis

A

Sjögren’ssyndrome

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52
Q

Dysphagia, glossitis and iron deficiency anemia

A

Plummer-Vinson syndrome

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53
Q

Dyspepsia worse with eating food

A

Gastric type of peptic ulcer disease

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54
Q

Dyspepsia worse with eating food

A

Gastric type of peptic ulcer disease

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55
Q

Elastic skin with hypermobile joints

A

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

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56
Q

Enlarged nerves and anesthetic hypopigmented rashes

A

Leprosy

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57
Q

Fair, fat, fertile female over 40 with abdominal pain

A

Cholecystitis

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58
Q

Fever, cough, chest pain in a parrot breeder

A

Birdfancier’sdisease

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59
Q

Fever, headache and skin rash on wrists and feet

A

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

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60
Q

Fever, conjunctivitis, coryza and fine rash on trunk

A

Measles

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61
Q

Fever, neck stiffness and headache

A

Meningitis

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62
Q

Fever, night sweats, weight loss, cough or hemoptysis

A

Tuberculosis

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63
Q

Fever, maculopapulovesicular rash on trunk

A

Chickenpox

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64
Q

Foul floating feces, fatigue and weight loss

A

Celiac disease

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65
Q

Frequent urination with burning on micturition

A

Urinary Tract Infection

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66
Q

Frothy urine, recurrent infections with normal blood pressure

A

Nephrotic syndrome

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67
Q

Frothy malordorous vaginal discharge

A

Trichomonas vaginitis

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68
Q

Galactorrhea and amenorrhea

A

Prolactinoma

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69
Q

Gumma

A

Tertiary syphilis

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70
Q

Gottron’spapulesandheliotropeeyelids

A

Dermatomyositis

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71
Q

Gout and self-mutilation in a child due to pain insensitivity

A

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

72
Q

Haygarth’snodes

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

73
Q

Heartburn worse on lying down after meals

A

Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease

74
Q

Heat intolerance, fine tremors, weight loss or exophthalmos

A

Hyperthyroidism

75
Q

Heberden’sandBouchard’snodes

A

Osteoarthritis

76
Q

Hematemesis following protracted vomiting and retching

A

Mallory-Weiss syndrome

77
Q

Hemoptysis in a chronic cigarette smoking

A

Lung cancer

78
Q

Hemoptysis and hematuria

A

Goodpasture syndrome

79
Q

Honey-colored crusts on the face near the mouth and nose

A

Impetigo

80
Q

Hyperpigmented oral cavity and intestinal polyps

A

Peutz-Jegher syndrome

81
Q

Hyperpigmented skin creases, bronze skin and fatigue

A

Addison disease

82
Q

Hypertension, hypokalemia and metabolic acidosis

A

Conn’sdisease

83
Q

Hypertension, exophthalmos and goiter

A

Graves disease

84
Q

Indurated painless penile lesion

A

Primary syphilis

85
Q

Infant with red hair and swollen abdomen

A

Kwashiorkor

86
Q

Infant with microcephaly and rocker-bottom feet

A

Trisomy 18 [Edwards syndrome]

87
Q

Infant with microcephaly and indistinct philtrum

A

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

88
Q

Infant with mongoloid eyes and mental retardation

A

Trisomy 21 [Down syndrome]

89
Q

Irregularly irregular breathing

A

Biot’srespiration

90
Q

Jaundice , chills and fever

A

Ascending cholangitis

91
Q

Jaundice, ascites and firm non-tender hepatomegaly

A

Cirrhosis

92
Q

Jaundice with tender hepatomegaly

A

Hepatitis

93
Q

Large spatulate hands, protruding jaw

A

Acromegaly

94
Q

Loss of the outer third of eyebrows and slow reflexes

A

Hypothyroidism

95
Q

Low back pain, bamboo spine in young male adult

A

Ankylosing Spondylitis

96
Q

Lower abdominal pain and 6-8 weeks of amenorrhea

A

Ectopic pregnancy

97
Q

Koilonychia

A

Iron deficiency anemia

98
Q

Koplik spots and fever followed by maculopapular rash

A

Measles

99
Q

Male child with recurrent infection and no B cells

A

Bruton’sdisease

100
Q

Mental retardation, large scrotal tongue, umbilical hernia

A

Down syndrome

101
Q

Middle-aged male smoker with intermittent claudication

A

Buerger’sdisease

102
Q

Midsystolic click and atypical chest pain

A

Mitral Valve Prolapse

103
Q

Mole with irregular margins, change in color or size

A

Malignant melanoma

104
Q

Mucoid urethral discharge in a sexually active male

A

Chlamydia urethritis

105
Q

Muscle cramps with a positive Chvostek test

A

Hypoparathyroidism

106
Q

Newborn with paralyzed arm after difficult vertex delivery

A

Erb-Duchenne palsy

107
Q

Newborn with claw hand after difficult breech delivery

A

Klumpke’s palsy

108
Q

Night blindness, dry eyes and dry skin

A

Vitamin A deficiency

109
Q

Nocturnal back pain, recurrent infections and fatigue

A

Multiple Myeloma

110
Q

Obesity, hirsutism and irregular periods

A

Polycystic Ovarian syndrome

111
Q

Osler nodes , Janeway nodules or Roth spots

A

Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis

112
Q

Painful, pale, cold fingers and toes

A

Raynaud’ssyndrome

113
Q

Painful fingers, wrists bilaterally with morning stiffness >1 hr

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

114
Q

Painful limp in a young child

A

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease

115
Q

Painful limp in overweight teenager

A

Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis

116
Q

Painful, pulseless, pale perishingly cold limb

A

Arterial embolism

117
Q

Painful yellow genital ulcer

A

Chancroid

118
Q

Painless beef-red genital ulcer

A

Granuloma inguinale

119
Q

Painless jaundice and weight loss

A

Cancer of the head of the pancreas

120
Q

Pale mucous membranes and spoon-shaped nails

A

Iron deficiency anemia

121
Q

Palpitations, sweating and pressure headaches

A

Pheochromocytoma

122
Q

Pancreatic, pituitary and parathyroid tumors

A

Wermer’ssyndrome[MEN1]

123
Q

Pectus excavatum

A

Rickets

124
Q

Pheochromocytoma, mucosal tumors and thyroid cancer

A

MEN 2b

125
Q

Pink color, purse-lipped breathing and barrel chest

A

Emphysema

126
Q

Polyuria, polydypsia but no polyphagia or glycosuria

A

Diabetes insipidus

127
Q

Polyuria, polydypsia, polyphagia and glycosuria

A

Diabetes mellitus

128
Q

Ptosis, anhydrosis and miosis on one side

A

Horner’ssyndrome

129
Q

Puffy eyelids, smoky urine and hypertension in a child

A

Glomerulonephritis

130
Q

Purplish lesions on the arms, legs and oral cavity

A

Kaposi’ssarcoma

131
Q

Purulent urethral discharge in a sexually active male

A

Gonorrhea

132
Q

Rachitic rosary

A

Rickets

133
Q

Rash in palms and soles, oral ulcers and fever in a child

A

Hand, Foot and Mouth disease

134
Q

Radiofemoral delay

A

Coarctation of the aorta

135
Q

Recurrent crops of painful vesicles on face

A

Herpes simplex Type 1

136
Q

Recurrent crops of painful ulcers on the genitals

A

Herpes simplex Type 2

137
Q

Recurrent episodes of wheezing in a child

A

Asthma

138
Q

Recurrent peptic ulcers

A

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

139
Q

Red-currant jelly sputum with fever an cough

A

Klebsiella pneumonia

140
Q

Regularly irregular breathing-increase with apneic spells

A

Cheyne-Stokes breathing

141
Q

Resting tremors, mask-like facies and shuffling gait

A

Parkinson’sdisease

142
Q

Rose-colored spots on trunk, fever and diarrhea

A

Typhoid fever

143
Q

Rust-colored sputum, cough, fever and pleuritic chest pain

A

Streptococcal pneumonia

144
Q

Scanning speech, intention tremor and nystagmus

A

Multiple myeloma

145
Q

Shortness of breath, fatigue and erythema nodosum

A

Sarcoidosis

146
Q

Short stature, web neck and widely spaced nipples

A

Turner’ssyndrome

147
Q

Single transverse palmar crease and mental retardation

A

Down syndrome

148
Q

Severe sore throat and swollen postauricular lymph nodes

A

Mononucleosis

149
Q

Situs inversus, chronic sinusitis and bronchiectasis

A

Kartagener’ssyndrome

150
Q

Skin rash along a dermatome with prodrome of local pain

A

Herpes zoster

151
Q

Splinter hemorrhages

A

Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis

152
Q

Strawberry tongue, fever and rash

A

Scarlet fever

153
Q

Sudden onset of dyspnea, hemoptysis and chest pain

A

Pulmonary embolism

154
Q

Sudden onset of severe painful swollen big toe

A

Gout

155
Q

Sudden tearing chest pain, sweating and feeling of doom

A

Dissecting Thoracic Aneurysm

156
Q

Swollen ankles, shortness of breath and distended neck veins

A

Swollen ankles, shortness of breath and distended neck veins

157
Q

Swollen bleeding gums and painful joints in a child

A

Scurvy

158
Q

Tall, thin male with gynecomastia and small testes

A

Klinefelter’ssyndrome

159
Q

Thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal tumors

A

Sipple’ssyndrome[MEN2a]

160
Q

Unilateral facial palsy with hyperacusis

A

Bell’spalsy

161
Q

Unilateral facial palsy with vesicles in the ear

A

Ramsey Hunt syndrome

162
Q

Unilateral facial palsy with deafness in the same side

A

Acoustic neuroma

163
Q

Unilateral facial weakness with weakness in the arm and leg

A

Cerebrovascular accident

164
Q

Unilateral ptosis, anhydrosis and miosis

A

Horner’ssyndrome

165
Q

Unilateral throbbing headache with aura

A

Classic migraine

166
Q

Unilateral throbbing headache without aura

A

Common migraine

167
Q

Unilateral swollen leg after long distance travel

A

Deep Vein Thrombosis

168
Q

Urethritis, conjunctivitis and arthritis

A

Reiter’ssyndrome

169
Q

Vomiting blood in a jaundiced patient

A

Ruptured esdophageal varices

170
Q

Web neck, widely spaced nipples, underdeveloped breasts

A

Turner’ssyndrome

171
Q

Weight loss and change in bowel habits

A

Carcinoma of the colon

172
Q

Weight loss, diarrhea, fever and arthritis

A

Whipple’sdisease

173
Q

Weight loss, recurrent infections in young adult

A

HIV/AIDS

174
Q

Wet, wacky and wonky [incontinence, dementia, ataxia]

A

Normal pressure hydrocephalus

175
Q

Worst headache in my life

A

Ruptured berry aneurysm

Boards part 1 (4 decks)

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