clinical phonetics

Question 1

Articulation Disorder

Answer 1

difficulty in coordinating the articulators to produce a limited set of phonemes

problems with motoric aspects of speech production

Question 2

Phonological Disorder

Answer 2

patterns of speech sound errors involving the sound system of language

is a component of linguistics

Question 3

Independent analysis

Answer 3

what the child can produce independently, without specific reference to a target word

looking at phoneme repertoire-feature and position analysis

Question 4

Relational analysis

Answer 4

what the child is doing to a target/standard

Question 5

productive use in independent analysis

Answer 5

2 or more uses of the sound

Question 6

emerging use in independent analysis

Answer 6

1 occurrence of the sounds

Question 7

in relational analysis we can observe

Answer 7

misarticulation and phonological processes

Question 8

substitution errors

Answer 8

replacing one phoneme with another

hello as hewo

Question 9

addition/epenthesis errors

Answer 9

adding one phoneme

chance as chants

cat as cata

Question 10

omission errors

Answer 10

omitting one phoneme

blue as bu

Question 11

distortion errors

Answer 11

distorting one phoneme

producing allophones of intended phonemes

sit- si_

Question 12

elision

Answer 12

omission of one or more sounds

bands-bans

Question 13

metathesis

Answer 13

switching sounds in a word

elefant- efelent
spegetti- pasgetti

Question 14

vowel reduction

Answer 14

weight of vowel is reduced to a less weighted form, often reduces to a shwa

tomorrow-tamoarro
decide-dacide

Question 15

most phonological processes disappear by

Answer 15

age 5