Clinical Medical Assisting Flashcards

1
Q

Electrocauterization is used for

A

removal of benign skin lesions

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2
Q

Quality control is important because

A

it assures validity and reliability of the testing

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3
Q
A
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4
Q

Which of the following are applied to the outside of the material used to wrap instruments or supplies for the autoclave that lets you know when an item or items have been sterilized?

A

sterilization indicators

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5
Q

Why did Congress pass the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendment (CLIA) in 1988?

A

to ensure accuracy, reliability, and timeliness of testing.

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6
Q

What instrument holds open layers of tissue, exposing the areas beneath?

A

Retractors

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7
Q

What instrument is used to examine the interior structures of the eye?

A

Ophthalmoscope

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8
Q

The most effective method of sterilization is

A

autoclaving

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9
Q

The process of sanitization

A

removes organic material and reduces the number of microorganisms

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10
Q

What is a fenestrated sterile drape?

A

A drape that is placed over the pt, with the opening over the area where the surgical procedure will be performed

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11
Q

When performing skin preparation before a surgical procedure, the antiseptic solution or soap should be applied starting at the incision site and using a motion that is

A

circular starting from the incision area to the outside edges of the area

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12
Q

A urine specimen collected over a specific period of time for quantitative analysis is

A

timed

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13
Q

The major components of a routine urinalysis are

A

physical, chemical, and microscopic.

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14
Q

What are the two most important factors in performing an effective hand wash?

A

friction and running warm water

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15
Q

What kind of machines do electrocardiograph technicians operate?

A

EKG

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16
Q

The instrument used to view the urinary bladder is

A

a cystoscope

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17
Q

The third level of infection control is

A

sterilization

18
Q

Forceps are used to

A

hold tissue

19
Q

The urinalysis may reveal leukocytes which could indicate

A

a urinary tract infection

20
Q

Cold sterilization is achieved through the use of

A

chemicals

21
Q

Calibration

A

detects errors caused by lab equipment not working properly

22
Q

While Susan is preparing a blood specimen for laboratory analysis, the container tips over and blood spills on the laboratory table. Which of the following is the most appropriate management of the spill?

A

Wear personal protective equipment such as gloves, use a cleanup kit, sprinkle congealing powder over the spill, scoop up the spill, place contents in bag, wipe area with germicide, place all contaminated materials in biohazard container.

23
Q

Laura disinfects the exam tables in between each patient using a 1:10 bleach solution. In order for the process to be effective she must

A

prepare the solution according to the recommended dilution, store the solution in a closed container, allow recommended contact time, and change after recommended period of expiration.

24
Q

The destruction of all microorganisms is known as

A

sterilization

25
Q

When performing a sedimentation rate, the Wintrobe or Westergren tube is filled to the level marked

A

0mm.

26
Q

According to OSHA, what information must be included in the exposure control plan?

A

Exposure determination, method of compliance, postexposure evaluation and follow up procedures

27
Q

Which of the following sutures does not require removal from the body?

A

gut

28
Q

For minor surgical procedures, an acceptable skin cleansing agent is

A

4% chlorhexidine gluconate

29
Q

The difference between handwashing and antiseptic handwashing is

A

antiseptic handwashing utilizes antimicrobial soap

30
Q

Most instruments are classified according to their function, which instrument is classified as a dilating/probing instrument?

A

speculum

31
Q

The destruction of all microorganisms is essential for surgical asepsis. The method often used in the medical office that completely destroys microorganisms is

A

sterilization

32
Q

Which one of the following processes is required for surgical instruments and equipment that will come into contact with internal body tissues or cavities that are considered sterile?

A

Sterilization

33
Q

The tympanic thermometer is inserted into the

A

ear

34
Q

The autoclave chamber door is slightly opened at the end of the autoclave cycle to

A

allow the items to dry

35
Q

The concept “Universal precautions” refers to

A

assuming all human blood and some body fluids may carry infectious or bloodborne pathogens.

36
Q

Sterilization is the

A

destruction of all microbial life

37
Q

A stainless-steel instrument with a handle at one end and two prongs at the other end used to test hearing is a

A

tuning fork

38
Q

Which of the following is a surgery that is used to treat an abscess?

A

Incision and drainage

39
Q

What instruments have sharp edges and are used to incise skin and tissue?

A

cutting and dissecting instruments

40
Q

Instruments required by the physician for a basic suture set-up include

A

needle holder, scissors, and forceps.