Clinical Laboratory as a Workplace Flashcards

1
Q

presents revised rules and regulations governing the licensure and regulation of clinical laboratories in the Philippines

A

DOH Administrative Order 2007- 0027

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2
Q

a facility where tests are done on specimens from human body to obtain information about the health status of a patient

A

clinical laboratory

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3
Q

basic commonly required tests in the laboratory not required to be released immediately

A

routine testing

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4
Q

tests done on urgent cases which should be released one hour after the procedure, abbreviated from word sta’tim meaning immediately

A

STAT tests

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5
Q

defined by Lundberg as “life threatening” unless something is done promptly

A

critical values

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6
Q

the mechanism that the clinical laboratory follows

A

general laboratory process

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7
Q

includes all processes before the actual performance of the test which includes request for test and collection, transport, and receiving of specimen

A

pre-analytical phase

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8
Q

includes actual performance of the requested laboratory test

A

analytical phase

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9
Q

includes processes that are carried out after the performance of the test which includes calculation, recording, releasing and interpreting of results

A

post-analytical phase

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10
Q

two classifications of clinical laboratories according to ownership

A

governemnent and private

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11
Q

clinical laboratory operated and maintained partially or wholly by any political unit or department

A

government

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12
Q

clinical laboratory owned, established and operated by any individual or corporation

A

private

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13
Q

two classifications of clinical laboratories by function

A

clinical pathology and anatomic pathology

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14
Q

two classifications of clinical laboratories by institutional character

A

institution based and freestanding

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15
Q

clinical laboratory with minimum technical working area of 10 square meters and offers routine hematology, routine urinalysis and routine fecalysis

A

primary category

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16
Q

clinical laboratory with minimum technical working area of 20 square meters and offers routine chemistry

A

secondary category

17
Q

clinical laboratory with minimum technical working area of 60 square meters and offers special hematology, special chemistry, immunology and microbiology

A

tertiary category

18
Q

provides laboratory tests required for a particular service in institutions (i.e. dialysis center and hygiene clinics)

A

limited service capability

19
Q

highly specialized laboratory services usually not provided by a general clinical laboratory

A

special clinical laboratory

20
Q

laboratory designated by the DOH to provide special functions and services for specific disease areas

A

national reference laboratories (NRL)

21
Q

program where participating laboratories are givwn unknown samples for analysis to evaluate the quality of performance using closeness of results to the predetermined value

A

External Quality Assusrance Program EQAP or National External Quality Assurance Scheme NEQAS

22
Q

NRL for environmental, occupational health, toxicology, and micronutrient assay

A

East Avenue Medical Center

23
Q

NRL for Clinical Chemistry

A

Lung Center of the Philippines

24
Q

NRL for HIV/AIDS and other Sexually Transmitted Disease

A

San Lazaro Hospital STD AIDS Cooperative Center Laboratory

25
Q

NRL for Hematology, Immunohematology, Immunopathology, Automated Urinalysis, Anatomic Pathology for Renal Diseases and other unassigned organ system diseases

A

National Kidney and Transplant Institute

26
Q

NRL for microbiology and parasitology

A

Research Institute for Tropical Medicine RITM

27
Q

NRL for Anatomic Pathology for Cardiovascular Diseases

A

Philippine Heart Center

28
Q

an individual doctor’s office/clinic wherein laboratory examinations are performed

A

the physician’s office laboratory

29
Q

any testing site that performs laboratory examinations under a licensed laboratory but performs outside the confines of that laboratory

A

satellite testing site

30
Q

moves from testing site to another testing site or has a temporary testing location

A

mobile clinical laboratories

31
Q

diagnostic testing at or near the site of patient care rather than in a clinical laboratory like bedside testing, outpatient and home care

A

point-of-care testing

32
Q

regulates the qualifications for healthcare personnel authorized to perform POCT

A

CLIA ‘88 (Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments)

33
Q

tests that are considered simple to perform and interpret, requires no special training and minimum quality control and pose no risk or harm to patient if performed incorrectly

A

waived tests