clinical lab norms. Flashcards

1
Q

pH

A

7.35-7.45

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2
Q

Na

A

135-145 mEq/L

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3
Q

K

A

3.5-5.5 mEq/L

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4
Q

Ca

A

8.5-10.9 mg/L

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5
Q

Cl

A

95-105 mEq/L

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6
Q

Mg

A

1.5-2.5 mEq/L

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7
Q

Phosphorus

A

2.5-4.5 mg/L

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8
Q

RBC

A

4.5-5.0 Million

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9
Q

WBC

A

5,000-10,000

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10
Q

Platelets

A

200,000-400,000

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11
Q

Hgb

A

12-16gm (F); 14-18 (M)

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12
Q

HCO3 (ABG) bicarb

A

22-26 mEq/L

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13
Q

CO2 (ABG)

A

35-45 mEq/L

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14
Q

PaO2 (ABG) partial pressure of O2 in blood

A

80-100%

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15
Q

SaO2 (ABG) arterial O2 saturation

A

> 95%

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16
Q

Glucose

A

70-110 mg/dL

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17
Q

Specific gravity (SG)

A

1.010-1.030

18
Q

BUN

A

7-22 mg/dL

19
Q

Serum creatinine

A

0.6-1.35 mg/dL

20
Q

LDH

A

100-190 U/L

21
Q

CPK (Creatine Phosphokinase)

A

21-232 U/L

22
Q

Uric Acid

A

3.5-7.5 mg/dL

23
Q

Triglyceride

A

40-50 mg/dL

24
Q

Total Cholesterol

A

130-200 mg/dL

25
Q

Bilirubin

A

<1.0 mg/dL

26
Q

Protein

A

6.2-8.1 g/dL

27
Q

Albumin

A

3.4-5.0 g/dL

28
Q

Digoxin (therapeutic level)

A

0.5-2.0 ng/ml

29
Q

Lithium (therapeutic level)

A

0.8-1.5 mEq/L

30
Q

Dilantin (therapeutic level)

A

10-20 mcg/dL

31
Q

Theophylline (therapeutic level)

A

10-20 mcg/dL

32
Q

HR

A

60-100 (or 80-100)

33
Q

RR

A

10-20 (12-20)

34
Q

BP

A

110-120 (systolic)/ 60-90 (diastolic)

35
Q

Temp

A

98.6º

36
Q

Hct

A

M: 42-52% F: 37-47%

37
Q

INR (international normalize ratio)

A

therapeutic: 2-3.5
control: 1.5
DVT prophylaxis: 1.5-2.0
ortho surgery: 2.0-3.0
DVT present: 2.0-3.0
PE: 3.0-4.0
prevent embolus in A-fib: 2.0-3.0
prosthetic valve prophylaxis: 2.5-3.5

38
Q

HgbA1c

A

4-5.6%

39
Q

Troponin normal values:

A

TnI: Less than 0.35 micrograms per liter (mcg/L)
TnT: Less than 0.2 mcg/L

40
Q

CK-MB (creatine kinase-myocardial band) normal values:

A

0–3 micrograms per liter (mcg/L)