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Pathophys II > Clinical ID > Flashcards

Clinical ID Flashcards

1
Q

Trypanosoma cruzi

A

Protozoa

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2
Q

Wuchereria Bancrofti

A

Helminths

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3
Q

Sporothrix Schenckii

A

Fungi Imperfecti

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4
Q

Rickettsia Prowazekii

A

Rickettsiae

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5
Q

Chlamydia Trachomatis

A

Chlamydiae

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6
Q

Mechanisms of Bacteria-Induced Injury

A
  1. Bacterial Virulence
    • Depends on ability of bacteria to adhere, invade and delivere toxins
  2. Bacterial Adherence
    • Entry into macrophages directed by receptors that recognize antibodies
    • Entry into epithelial cells- depend on bacteria surface and epithelial cell receptor (integrins)
  3. Bacterial Endotoxin
    • LPS- induces host cytokine release
  4. Bacterial Exotoxins
    • Toxins released that interfere with cellular metabolism and allow bacteria to outgrow competing bacteria
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7
Q

Histoplasma capsulatum

A

Fungi Imperfecti

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8
Q

Vibro Cholera

A

Bacteria

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9
Q

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

A

Mycobacterium

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10
Q

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

A

Mycoplasmas

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11
Q

Trichophyton Sp.

A

Fungi Imperfecti

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12
Q

Staphylococcus Epidermidis

A

Bacteria

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13
Q

Leishmania donovani

A

Protozoa

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14
Q

Enterobius Vermicularis

A

Helminths

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15
Q

Trichinella Spiralis

A

Helminths

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16
Q

Poliovirus

A

virus

17
Q

Host Barrier to Infection

A
  1. Intact Skin
  2. Mucosal Surfaces
  3. Secretory-Excretory Products
    • Lysozyme in Tears
    • Acid in Stomach
  4. Commensal Flora of mucous Membranes
18
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae

A

Bacteria

19
Q

Microbial Pathogens that exhibit significant antigenic variation

A
  1. Rhinovirus
  2. Influenza virus
  3. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
  4. Borrelia hermsii
  5. Borrelia burgdorferi
  6. Trypanosoma brucei
  7. Giardia Lamblia
  8. Plasmodium falciparum
20
Q

Candida Albicans

A

Fungi imperfecti

21
Q

Giardia Lamblia

A

Protozoa

22
Q

Trypanosoma gambiense

A

Protozoa

23
Q

microorganism causing Suppurative Inflammation

A

pneumococcal pneumonia

24
Q

microorganism causing Mononuclear and Granulomatus Inflammation

A

Secondary Syphilis

25
Q

microorganism causing cytopathic-cytoproliferative inflammation

A

Herpesvirus

26
Q

Necrotizing Inflammation

A

Group A Streptococcus

*Caused by uncontrolled viral infections, secreted bacterial toxins or cytolysis of host cells in protozoa infections

27
Q

Chronic Inflammation and Scarring

A

Schistosoma Haematobium

28
Q

Three classes of Helthminths & Examples

A
  1. Roundworms (nematodes)
    • hookworms
    • Trichinella
  2. Flatworms (cestodes)
    • tapeworms
  3. Flukes (Trematodes)
    • Schistosomes

Pathophys II (2 decks)

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