Clinical examination Flashcards

1
Q

Explain the SOAP model

A
Subjective - history
Objective - examination
Assessment
- clinical
- individual
- contextual 
Plan
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2
Q

Name the 4 components to examination

A

Inspection
Palpation
Percussion
Auscultation

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3
Q

Which side do we examine patients from?

A

Right side

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4
Q

Name vital signs

A
BP
Pulse rate + character
RR
Temperature
Pain scale
GCS
Oxygen sats
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5
Q

Name sites for head examination

A
Hair colour
Hair texture
Scalp
Face colour
Face expression
Facial rash
Face neurology
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6
Q

Name sites for eye examination

A
Appearance
Sclerae
Infection
Movements
Fundoscopy
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7
Q

Name sites for ENT examination

A
Ears
Nose
Throat
Teeth
Tongue
Oral cavity
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8
Q

Name sites for neck examination

A
Alignment
Vertebra
Muscles
LN
Thyroid gland
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9
Q

Name sites for thorax examination

A

Skin
Shape of chest
Breasts

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10
Q

Discuss the CVS examination

A
General appearance
Finger tips
Radial pulse
Feet pulse
Carotid pulse
Inspect for visible pulsations, vibrations or thrills in the neck and chest
Heart 
- palpation
- percussion
- auscultation
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11
Q

Discuss the respiratory examination

A
Inspect shape, size and symmetry 
Chest movement
Access mm involvement
Thorax palpation
Tracheal palpation
Percussion
Auscultation
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12
Q

Which organs are in the right hypochondrium?

A

Liver

Gallbladder

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13
Q

Which organs are in the epigastrium?

A

Stomach
Pancreas
Liver

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14
Q

Which organs are in the left hypochondrium?

A

Spleen

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15
Q

Which orgas are in the left flank?

A

Kidney

Descending colon

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16
Q

Which organs are in the left iliac fossa?

A

Sigmoid colon
Ovary
Fallopian tube

17
Q

Which organs are in the suprapubic area?

A

Bladder
Uterus
Hernias

18
Q

Which organs are in the right iliac fossa?

A

Caeceum
Appendix
Ovary
Fallopian tube

19
Q

Which organs are in the right flank?

A

Ascending colon

Kidney

20
Q

Which organs are in the central abdomen?

A

Small intestine
Abdominal aorta
Hernias

21
Q

What does ODIPARA in the main complaint history taking stand for?

A
Onset
Duration
Intensity
Precipitating
Associated symptoms
Reliving factors
Aggravating factors
22
Q

How is Glasgow Coma Scale assessed?

A
Eye opening
- spontaneously 4
- to speech 3
- to pain 2
- none 1
Verbal response
- orientated 5
- confused 4
- inappropriate 3
- incomprehensible 2
- none 1
Motor
- obeys commands 6
- localize to pain 5
- withdraw from pain
- flexion to pain
- extension to pain
- none
23
Q

Intepret the Glasgow Coma Score

A
14-15 = mild
9-13 = moderate
3-8 = severe