Clinical Correlation 2 Flashcards

1
Q

White Blood Cell Maturation

A

14 days

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2
Q

Stage number of Myeloblast

A

Stage 1

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3
Q

Stage number of Promyelocyte

A

Stage 2

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4
Q

Stage number of Myelocyte

A

Stage 3

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5
Q

Stage number of Metamyelocyte

A

Stage 4

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6
Q

Stage number of Band/Stab

A

Stage 5

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7
Q

Stage number of Mature Neutrophils, Eosinophils, and Basophils

A

Stage 6

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8
Q
Highest NC (Nucleus-to-Cystoplasm) Ratio
(WBC Maturation)
A

Stage 1 - Myeloblast

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9
Q

Start of Primary Granules

WBC Maturation

A

Stage 2 - Promyelocyte

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10
Q

Start of Secondary Granules

WBC Maturation

A

Stage 3 - Myelocyte

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11
Q

Last stage capable of Cell Division / End of cell division

WBC Maturation

A

Stage 3 - Myelocyte

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12
Q

Start of Tertiary Granules

WBC Maturation

A

Stage 4 - Metamyelocyte

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13
Q

Indented nucleus or Kidney Bean-shaped

WBC Maturation

A

Stage 4 - Metamyelocyte

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14
Q

Earliest stage that appears in Peripheral Blood Smear

WBC Maturation

A

Stage 5 - Band/Stab

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15
Q

Sausage-shaped / Horseshoe-shaped

WBC Maturation

A

Stage 5 - Band/Stab

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16
Q

Contains 3 to 5 lobes of nucleus

WBC Maturation

A

Stage 6 - Mature Neu/Eo/Baso

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17
Q

Primary content of Neutrophil Granules

A
Myeloperoxidase
Acid Hydrolase
Acid Phosphatase
Arylsulfatase
Elastase
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18
Q

Secondary content of Neutrophil Granules

A

Lactoferrin
Lysozyme
Collagenase

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19
Q

Tertiary content of Neutrophil Granules

A

Gelatinase

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20
Q

What are the Granulocytes?

A

(BEN)

Basophils
Eosinophils
Neutrophils

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21
Q

It is a Granulocyte that primary responds through bacterial infection

A

Neutrophils

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22
Q

It is a Granulocyte that contains a reddish granules / Bilobed nucleus

A

Eosinophils

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23
Q

It is a Granulocyte that responds to parasitic infections

A

Eosinophils

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24
Q

ASH Parasites

A

Ascaris
Strongyloides
Hookworm

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25
It is a Granulocyte with Blue-black granules
Basophils
26
It is a Granulocyte that is responsible for allergic reactions
Basophils
27
It is an Agranulocyte that is responsible for viral infection. Also, the largest NC ratio in the WBC maturation.
Lymphocytes
28
Humoral-mediated immunity
B-cell
29
Cell-mediated immunity
T-cell
30
Responsible for tumor or cancer cells
Natural Killer (NK) Cell
31
It is an Agranulocyte and is the largest cell to appear in the Peripheral Blood Smear. Also, responsible for phagocytosis or destruction of your agent RBC
Monocytes
32
A cell found in the Liver
Kupffer cells
33
Kupffer cells
34
A cell found in the Lung
Alveolar macrophage or Dust Cells
35
A cell found in the Brain
Microglial cells
36
A cell found in the skin
Langerhans cells
37
A cell found in the spleen
Splenic macrophage
38
A cell found in the connective tissue
Histiocytes
39
A cell found in the bone
Osteoclast
40
A cell found in the Synovium
Type A Cells
41
A cell found in the placenta
Hofbauer cells
42
A cell found in the kindey
Mesangial cells
43
A cell found in the lymph nodes
Littoral cells
44
Bone marrow is responsible for the release of what cells?
Progenitor cells (B-cells or immature cells)
45
3 layers of Lymph Nodes
1. Outer layer - Cortex (where B-cell resides) 2. Inner layer - Paracortex (where T-cell resides) 3. Innermost layer - Medulla (where Plasma Cell resides)
46
Maturation site of progenitor T-cell happens in ________
Thymus
47
Helper T-cell
CD4 | ((Hel4 T-cell))
48
Cytotoxic / Suppressor Cells
CD8 | ((The S in Suppressor looks like 8))
49
Neoplastic cells that develops INSIDE the Lymph nodes
Nodal Lymphoma
50
Neoplastic cells that develops OUTSIDE the Lymph nodes
Extranodal Lymphoma
51
Most common Non-Hodgkin's B Lymphoma
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)
52
It is an Indolent or Slow growing type of Non-Hodgkin's B Lymphoma
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)
53
Tumor markers for Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
CD5, CD10, CD30
54
Translocation of Chromosome 14 & 18
Follicular lymphoma
55
Translocation resulting in BCL 2 genes
Follicular lymphoma
56
Stimulates the growth and metabolism of neoplastic cells.
MYC genes
57
Starry sky pattern
Burkitt lymphoma
58
It is a highly aggressive type of Non-Hodgkin's B Lymphoma
Burkitt lymphoma
59
Happens when there is a translocation of chromosome 14 & 8 produces MYC genes.
Burkitt Lymphoma
60
Most common Marginal zone lymphoma
Mucosal Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT)
61
Soccer ball appearance with hairy cytoplasmic structure.
Hairy cell lymphoma
62
Cytochemical stain used for Hairy Cell Lymphoma
(TRAP) Tartrate Resistance Acid Phosphatase HCL (Positive); Pearl Prussian blue.
63
The Adult T-cell Lymphoma is a type of Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that is caused by what virus?
(HTLV) Human T Lymphotropic Virus
64
Cells seen in Mycosis Fungoides
Sezary cells
65
Laboratory detection on Lymphoma
- TRAP stain - CT scan - Chemotherapy treatment.
66
Lymph nodes that are abnormal in size (e.g., greater than 1 cm) or consistency.
Lymphadenopathy
67
T cell lymphoma of the skin
Mycosis fungoides
68
Tumor markers for Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma
CD20 and CD15
69
Classical Hodkin's Lymphoma bone marrow stains
- Wright’s stain - Perl Prussian blue - H & E stain.
70
Classical Hodkin's Lymphoma needle for collection
BM aspirate or University of Illinois
71
It originated from germinal centers of Lymph node.
Lymphoid neoplasm
72
Classical Hodgkin's Lymophoma is exposed to what chemical?
Benzene
73
A Hodgkin's Lymphoma where T-cell originates
Nodular lymphocyte predominant hodgkin’s lymphoma
74
Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin’s lymphoma Tumor markers
CD20 & CD45
75
Transport system of Neisseria
Jembec system
76
In Neisseria, all are Gram (-) diplococci except _______________
Neisseria elongate
77
Kidney Bean-Shaped Neisseria
Neisseria gonorrhea