Clinical cases Flashcards

1
Q

Diagnosis system:

A
  1. Medical history: anamnesis
  2. Clinical exploration
  3. Additional tests
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2
Q

Medical history includes:

A
  • medical history
  • reason for visiting
  • Type of pain an intensity
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3
Q

Clinical exploration includes:

A
  1. extraoral exploration

2. Intraoral exploration

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4
Q

Additional test includes.

A
  1. termal test
  2. xray
  3. other tests
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5
Q

Extraoral exploration:

A
  1. swelling
  2. fistula
  3. asymmetry
  4. adenopathies
  5. scars
  6. extra orals wounds
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6
Q

Intraoral exploration:

A

Soft Tissues: Fistula, swelling/pathology on lips, cheeks, bottom of the vestibule, palate… Gums Recession…

Dental Tissues: cavities, fissures, restorations, fistulas, abscess , discoloration…

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7
Q

Two types of percussion:

A
  1. vertical

2. horizontal

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8
Q

Vertical percussion:

A

pulp problem

with the handle of the mirror

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9
Q

Horizontal percussion:

A

periodontal problem

from the buccal wall of the teeth

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10
Q

When are we just gonna do the percussion?

A

If the patient has pain

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11
Q

Healthy periodontal status:

A

between 1-3 mm

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12
Q

Periodontal socket:

A

more or = 4 mm

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13
Q

What is most likely what we have, if we have a deep probing on one specific place?

A

suspected fissure

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14
Q

Vitality test: cold

A

carbon dioxide -78°

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15
Q

Vitaity test < 20sec

A

reversible pulpitis

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16
Q

Vitality test > 20 sec

A

irreversible pulpitis

17
Q

Vitality test: no respone

A

Necrosis

18
Q

Do we need to do a vitality test by a normal check up?

A

No, cause its a pain test

19
Q

When do we have problems with the pulp?

A

By:

  1. reversible pulpitis
  2. irreversible pulpitis
  3. Pulp necrosis
20
Q

Regrading the treatment plan, what do we need to do first?

A

always do the emergency first, we help the patient with the pain
We need to remove any inflammation first, before we do something

21
Q

What include the treatment plan?

A
  • Emergency
  • Scale and polish, periodontal study
  • Extractions
  • Root canal treatments
  • Obturations
  • Prosthodontic treatment
22
Q

Whats a septum syndrom?

A

Food gets stuck thats why it hurts