Clin app defintions - Final Flashcards

1
Q

Achalasia

A

Cant swallow food

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2
Q

Adjunctive therapy

A

The use of more than one type of therapy

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3
Q

Agnosia

A

Loss of ability to recognize familiar objects or stimuli

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4
Q

Anisocytosis

A

RBCs are of unequal size

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5
Q

Anorexia

A

Loss of appetite

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6
Q

Aphasia

A

Difficulty reading writing or speaking

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7
Q

Aphthous ulcer

A

Canker sore

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8
Q

Apraxia

A

Difficulty carrying out purposeful movements, sometimes accompanied by aphasia

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9
Q

Bradykinesia

A

Slow movement

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10
Q

Delirium Tremens

A

The shakes sometimes accompanying alcohol withdrawl

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11
Q

Dysmetria

A

Lack of coordination of movement under overshoot intended motion

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12
Q

Dysomnia

A

Difficulty falling or staying asleep

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13
Q

Empiric therapy

A

Initiation of treatment prior to determination of a firm diagnosis

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14
Q

Hordeolum

A

Stye

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15
Q

Intussusception

A

One bowel slides into the next telescope

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16
Q

Micrographia

A

Progressively smaller handwriting

17
Q

Mononeuropathy

A

Damage to nerves outside the brain and spinal cord causing isolated nerve damage

18
Q

Myopia

A

Nearsightedness

19
Q

Neoplasm, nevus

A

Mole

20
Q

Paresthesias

A

Tingling

21
Q

Pilonidal cyst

A

Cyst near natal cleft of the buttocks

22
Q

Poikilocytosis

A

RBCs vary in shape

23
Q

Poikilothermia

A

Inability to maintain constant core temperature

24
Q

Recalcitrant

A

Unresponsive to treatment

25
Q

Rubeola

A

Measels

26
Q

Sebaceous cyst

A

Sac under skin containing yellow oily material

27
Q

Signa

A

Part of the prescription that includes instructions for use

28
Q

Spontaneous abortion

A

Miscarriage

29
Q

Tinea pedis

A

Athletes foot

30
Q

TIPS procedure

A

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt

31
Q

Torticollis

A

Stiff neck

32
Q

Toxic megacolon

A

Enlarged colon

33
Q

Transverse myelitis

A

Neurological disorder caused by inflammation across both sides of one level of the spinal cord

34
Q

TURP procedure

A

Transurethral resection of the prostate

35
Q

Urticaria

A

Hives

36
Q

Varicella zoster

A

Shingles

37
Q

Zenker’s diverticulum

A

Pharyngeoesophageal diverticulum pharyngeal pouch