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WSET 3 Wine Specification and SAT > Climates of Principal Regions > Flashcards

Climates of Principal Regions Flashcards

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1
Q

Bordeaux: Climate?

A

Moderate maritime

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2
Q

Bergerac and Monbazillac: Climate?

A

Moderate maritime, but less than Bordeaux

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3
Q

Burgundy: Climate?

A
  • Chablis: cool continental
  • Further south: moderate continental
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4
Q

Beaujolais: Climate?

A

Similar to southern Mâconnais (moderate continental)

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5
Q

Alsace: Climate?

A

Cool to moderate continental

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6
Q

Loire Valley: Climate?

A
  • Cool climate
  • Nantais: maritime
  • Central vineyards: continental
  • Anjou-Saumur is warmer and drier than Touraine
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7
Q

Northern Rhône: Climate?

A
  • Moderate continental
  • Cold north winds (mistral)
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8
Q

Southern Rhône: Climate?

A

Mediterranean

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9
Q

Southern France: Climate?

A

Warm Mediterranean

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10
Q

Most of Germany: Climate?

A

Cool continental

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11
Q

Baden: Climate?

A

Warmest in Germany

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12
Q

Austria: Climate?

A

Cool continental

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13
Q

Tokaj: Climate?

A

Moderate continental

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14
Q

Greece: Climate?

A

Hot Mediterranean

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15
Q

Trentino-Alto Adige: Climate?

A
  • Moderate continental
  • Trentino is slightly warmer
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16
Q

Friuli-Venezia Giulia: Climate?

A
  • North of region: Moderate continental (cooled by air from Alps)
  • South of region: Warm maritime
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17
Q

Veneto: Climate?

A
  • Warm, with moderate rainfall
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18
Q

Piemonte: Climate?

A
  • Moderate continental
  • Rain shadow from mountains in north
  • Thunderstorms, hail, fog
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19
Q

Tuscany: Climate?

A
  • Hot, but moderated by altitude and cooling sea breezes
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20
Q

Umbria: Climate?

A
  • Similar to Tuscany (hot), but without Mediterranean influence
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21
Q

Southern Italy: Climate?

A

Hot and dry inland, humid near the coast.

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22
Q

Rioja, Navarra: Climate?

A
  • Moderate maritime
  • Rioja Oriental is less maritime
  • Navarra is cooler and wetter closer to the Pyrenees
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23
Q

Calatayud, Cariñena: Climate?

A

Warm continental climates with low rainfall

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24
Q

Penedès: Climate?

A
  • Hottest and Mediterrean on the coast (warm Mediterranean?)
  • Moderate in the hills
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25
Q

Priorat: Climate?

A

Hot and dry

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26
Q

Ribera del Duero and Toro: Climate?

A

Hot, dry, continental

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27
Q

Rueda: Climate?

A

Continental with cool nights

28
Q

Rías Baixas: Climate?

A

Moderate maritime (damp)

29
Q

Bierzo: Climate?

A

Moderate, with cooling maritime influence

30
Q

Valencia: Climate?

A

Warm Mediterranean

31
Q

Jumilla, Yecla: Climate?

A

Hot, arid climates

32
Q

La Mancha, Valdepeñas: Climate?

A

Hot continental

33
Q

Vinho Verde: Climate?

A

Moderate maritime

34
Q

Douro: Climate?

A
  • Warm continental overall
  • Cooler and wetter in the west
35
Q

Dão: Climate?

A

Mediterranean

36
Q

Bairrada: Climate?

A

Maritime

37
Q

Alentejo: Climate?

A
  • Warm overall
  • Cooler, wetter in north
  • Hotter, drier in center and south
38
Q

Santa Cruz Mountains: Climate?

A

Moderate Mediterranean

39
Q

Paso Robles: Climate?

A

Hot inland, cooled in the west

40
Q

Santa Maria Valley: Climate?

A

Significantly cooler than Paso Robles due to fog

41
Q

Central Valley: Climate?

A

Hot and dry

42
Q

Willamette Valley: Climate?

A

Moderate

43
Q

Columbia Valley and Yakima Valley: Climate?

A
  • Dry (rain shadow of Cascades)
  • Continental (deep winter freezes)
44
Q

Niagara Peninsula: Climate?

A

Continental

45
Q

Okanagan Valley: Climate?

A
  • Continental
  • Dry (rain shadow between two mountain ranges)
46
Q

Chile: Climate?

A
  • Overall, warm Mediterranean
  • Dry
  • Cooler and wetter in the Southern Regions
47
Q

Stellenbosch: Climate?

A

Moderate to warm, depending on location

48
Q

Paarl: Climate?

A

Hotter than Stellenbosch, but cooler night temps

49
Q

Breed River Valley: Climate?

A
  • Worcester: hot and dry
  • Robertson: Slightly cooler than Worcester
50
Q

Barossa Valley: Climate?

A

Warm, dry

51
Q

Eden Valley: Climate?

A

Cool to moderate; varies with altitude

52
Q

Clare Valley: Climate?

A

Warm, tempered by cool afternoon breezes and cold nights

53
Q

Adelaide Hills: Climate?

A

Moderate

54
Q

McLaren Vale: Climate?

A

Warm, tempered by afternoon ocean breezes

55
Q

Coonawarra: Climate?

A

Moderate maritime, moderated by summer cloud cover

56
Q

Yarra Valley: Climate?

A

Cool to moderate maritime, but varies by altitude and aspect

57
Q

Mornington Peninsula: Climate?

A

Cool to moderate maritime

58
Q

Geelong: Climate?

A

Cool to moderate maritime (similar to Mornington Peninsula)

59
Q

Heathcote: Climate?

A

Moderate continental (altitude)

60
Q

Goulburn Valley: Climate?

A

Warm

61
Q

Hunter Valley: Climate?

A

Hot, humid climate (cloud cover and ocean breezes moderate in summer)

62
Q

Margaret River: Climate?

A

Warm Mediterranean

63
Q

Tasmania: Climate?

A

Cool maritime

64
Q

New Zealand North Island: Climate?

A

Maritime, a little warmer than the cool South Island

65
Q

New Zealand South Island: Climate?

A

Cool maritime

WSET 3 Wine Specification and SAT (11 decks)

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