Climate Change Action in Canada Flashcards
Carbon Cycle and fossil fuels
Burning fossil fuels emits increases the flux of carbon into the atmosphere without changing the fluxes moving carbon from atmosphere
Bathtub analogy
Emissions can be thought of as the faucet, removal of CO2 from the atmosphere is the drain
Possible solutions to carbon emissions
Reduce carbon into atmosphere
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Increase carbon flux from atmosphere
- Afforestation
- Preventing deforestation
- Carbon capture
Canada and the Kyoto convention
Signed and ratified in 2002, failed to hit targets, dropped out in 2011
INDC
Intended nationally determined contributions
Canada’s INDC for Paris
Reduce GHG’s by 30% below 2005 level by 2030
Carbon pricing implementations
- Carbon tax - fee per ton of carbon emitted
- Cap and trade system - government limits the amount of emissions, permits can be traded between emitters
Greenhouse gas pollution pricing act
Specifies minimum charge for carbon on types of fuels
Net-zero emissions act
net-zero by 2050 - emissions lower than nature can deal with
British Columbia’s carbon tax
Carbon tax since 2008 - $80 per ton
BC is a leader in Canada for climate action
Progress on climate targets
Currently not on a path to react 40-45% less by 2030, insufficient action