Climate Change Flashcards

1
Q

What is anthropogenic?

A

CO2 caused by human activity

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2
Q

What are proxy records?

A

Records that are gathered by natural records of climate variability

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3
Q

What is CO2?

A

Carbon dioxide

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4
Q

What is methane(CH4)?

A

A colourless, odourless flammable gas that the main component of natural gas

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5
Q

What is the Greenhouse Gas Effect(GHGE)?

A

A natural energy trapping process

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6
Q

What are Mountain Pine Beetles?

A

An insect that is slowly getting rid of pine trees, by feeding off of them

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7
Q

What is an ice core?

A

A piece of data, a cylinder extracted from thousands of feet beneath glaciers, can be recorded from 100,000’s of years ago

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8
Q

5 effects of climate change

A
  • Drought and floods
  • More frequent, stronger hurricanes
  • Increasing sea level
  • Increased salinization
  • Global average temperature is increasing
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9
Q

What is nitrous oxide(NO2)

A

Byproduct of combustion reactions, chemical compound and found naturally in soil and in manure

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10
Q

What is feedback loop?

A

An infinitive effect and adds to itself

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11
Q

What is weather?

A

Atmospheric condition(like temperature; rain, snow, windy, sunny)

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12
Q

What is climate?

A

The usual pattern of weather in a region over a long period of time

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13
Q

What is altitude?

A

Height above sea level

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14
Q

What is latitude?

A

Horizontal lines, parallel to the equator

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15
Q

What is temperature?

A

A degree of hotness or coldness that can be measured

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16
Q

What is the ozone layer?

A

A layer above the Earth’s surface, that protects us from harmful radiation from the sun

17
Q

What are carbon “sinks”?

A

Anything that absorbs more carbon than it releases as carbon dioxide

18
Q

What is carbon footprint?

A

The amount of carbon dioxide and methane gas you release into the environment by consuming energy

19
Q

What are Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC)?

A

Chemicals that are harmful to the ozone layer; could cause exposure of ultraviolet radiation