climate change Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 main greenhouse gases?

A

water vapour, methane and carbon dioxide

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2
Q

how do humans increase co2 in the atmosphere?

A

burn fossil fuels which releases carbon dioxide

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3
Q

what is the effect of deforestation in the atmosphere?

A

carbon dioxide increases because less plants are able to photosynthesise and take co2 in

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4
Q

what 2 ways do humans increase methane in atmosphere?

A

through agriculture and when cows fart

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5
Q

what is the effect on atmosphere of methane and co2 increasing?

A

temperature of atmosphere rises because more energy from sun is being trapped in atmosphere

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6
Q

what effect does climate change have on polar ice sheets and glaciers?

A

causes them to melt, which leads to a rise in sea level and flooding

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7
Q

what effect does climate change have on weather?

A

frequency and severity of storms may increase

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8
Q

what effect does climate change have on distribution of animals?

A

increase in temp and amount of water available in a habitat may affect animals and their distribution

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9
Q

what do many scientists believe is the reason for temperature of earth’s atmosphere increasing?

A

human activites

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10
Q

why do we have simplified models, speculation and opinions presented in media based on parts of evidence and potential bias about climate change?

A

because it is difficult to model such complex systems such as global climate change

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