Climate and Human-Environment Interaction Flashcards

1
Q

Climate Characteristics

A

Precipitation and Temperature

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2
Q

Generally climates are warmer near the equator and cooler near the North Pole and South Pole

A

Latitude

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3
Q

blow in the same direction

A

Prevailing Winds

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4
Q

calm area near the equator

A

Doldrums

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5
Q

Blow from the east to west between 30N and 30S (low latitudes)

A

Trade Winds

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6
Q

blow from the west to the east 30-60N, 30-60S (middle latitude)

A

Westerlies

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7
Q

blow from the east to the west in 60-90N, 60-90S (high latitudes)

A

Polar Easterlies

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8
Q

cooler air and increased winds (high or low altitude)

A

high

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9
Q
A

orographic effect

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10
Q

water heats and cools ____ than land which is who coastal rehions have _____ extream seasons (slower or faster, more or less)

A

slower, less

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11
Q

warmer currents = ______ coastal regions

A

warmer

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12
Q

cold currents = _____ coastal areas

A

drier

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13
Q

certain extreme weather patterns occur predominantly in specific climate regions

A

weather phenomena

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14
Q

winds caused by shifts in pressure systems, occur in south and southeast Asia and southwestern US

A

Monsoons

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15
Q

impact western pacific ocean, cyclonic wind storms, carry lots of moisture due to forming over ocean

A

Typhoons

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16
Q

impact atlantic ocean and eastern pacific ocean, cyclonic wind storms, carry lots of moisture due to forming over ocean

A

Hurricanes

17
Q

Rotating storm, forms most often over land, occurs most frequently in North America but can occur all continents exect Antarctica

A

Tornados

18
Q

How does climate affect people?

A

What crops they grow
What clothing they wear
What housing they build
What natural hazards they encounter

19
Q

Terracing in China and Southeast Asia
Polders in the Netherlands
Deforestation
Desertification

A

Landscape Changes

20
Q

Acid Rain in Germany, Scandinavia, China, and Eastern North America

A

Environmental Changes

21
Q

Air Polluition in LA and Mexico City
Water pollution like the oil spills in Alaska and the Gulf of Mexico
Soil contamination like in Chernobyl (nuclear accident

A

Pollution

22
Q

Affecting Sea Levels, temperatures, and weather patterns

A

Climate Change

23
Q

Help us use more land for planting crops and raising livestock

A

Fertilizers and mechanization

24
Q

Fossil fuels, nuclear, hydroelectric wind and solar

A

increase demand for energy and increase in types of energy we can access

25
Q

Roads, railways, suburbs, mass/rapid transport

A

change in transportation

26
Q

more parking lots and suburbs

A

increase use of automobiles

27
Q

airport expansion and noise

A

more airplanes

28
Q

how has technology impacted the environment?

A

Fertilizers and mechanization
Increase demand for energy and increase in types of energy we can access
change in transportation
increase use of automobiles
more airplanes

29
Q

people live in previously uninhabitable areas

A

Settlement patterns

30
Q

traditionally used what was nearby, more developed regions import these

A

Housing materials

31
Q

raise crops and animals based on climate

A

Agricultural activity

32
Q

climate dictates certain types of this

A

types of recreation

33
Q

as areas expand to these we build better buildings, plan evacuations and attempt to minimize the effects

A

need for disaster planning

34
Q

how the environment impacts humans

A

settlement patterns
houseing materials
agurcultural activity
types of recreation
transportation patterns
need for disaster planning