Climate and Human-Environment Interaction Flashcards
Climate Characteristics
Precipitation and Temperature
Generally climates are warmer near the equator and cooler near the North Pole and South Pole
Latitude
blow in the same direction
Prevailing Winds
calm area near the equator
Doldrums
Blow from the east to west between 30N and 30S (low latitudes)
Trade Winds
blow from the west to the east 30-60N, 30-60S (middle latitude)
Westerlies
blow from the east to the west in 60-90N, 60-90S (high latitudes)
Polar Easterlies
cooler air and increased winds (high or low altitude)
high
orographic effect
water heats and cools ____ than land which is who coastal rehions have _____ extream seasons (slower or faster, more or less)
slower, less
warmer currents = ______ coastal regions
warmer
cold currents = _____ coastal areas
drier
certain extreme weather patterns occur predominantly in specific climate regions
weather phenomena
winds caused by shifts in pressure systems, occur in south and southeast Asia and southwestern US
Monsoons
impact western pacific ocean, cyclonic wind storms, carry lots of moisture due to forming over ocean
Typhoons