CLF PT Flashcards

1
Q

Derives from the word Philistia

A

Palestine

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2
Q

The conditions in Palestine

A

Heavy Taxes (Both Romans and Jewish leaders)
Under Romans
Jewish Leaders – Taxes belongs to God and should be spent for the Temple.

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3
Q

Context of Palestine during the time of Jesus

A

Conflicts in religions, class, protests, disunity.
Different views on politics and religion.
Rich and Powerful Jews made the poor suffer because of Heavy Taxes.
Poor people were driven out of Palestine and some became brigands (a gang that ambushes and robs people in forests and mountains) and some worked outside Palestine.
Poverty was imminent.

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4
Q

JESUS AND THE JEWISH INSTITUTIONS

For Jesus, they’re very important

A

TEMPLE AND SYNAGOGUE

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5
Q

Did Jesus observe jewish prayer life

A

yes !

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6
Q

7th day of the week. God rested on the 7th day after He created everything.
Day of Worship.

A

The Sabbath Day

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7
Q

Commemorates the Passion and Death of our Lord.

A

Sunday Mass

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8
Q

the greatest festival that commemorates Israelites’ freedom from Egypt.

A

Passover

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9
Q

Jesus upholds this. _____(Jewish) = Law

A

Torah

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10
Q

1st Five books in the Bible

A

Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Deuteronomy, and Numbers

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11
Q

“Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself” (Matthew 22:37-39).

A

Love and Law

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12
Q

What are some of the people Jesus encountered from different kinds of people from all levels of society?

A

Farmers, fishermen, homemakers, landowners, laborers, Sadducees, Pharisees, tax collectors, zealots, Samaritans, and the outcasts of society

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13
Q

Their teachings were criticized by Jesus.

A

PHARISEES

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14
Q

Jesus rebuked their tendency to give more importance to the added rules and regulations than to the spirit of God’s law

A

Pharisees

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15
Q

They are called the chief priests, elders, and scribes.

A

Sadducees

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16
Q

while the Pharisees welcomed the idea of the resurrection, they rejected it.

A

Sadducees

17
Q

Well, Jesus ate with ______ and the Pharisees were scandalized

A

Tax collectors

18
Q

Considered “public sinners”, the most despised people in society.

A

Tax Collectors

19
Q

Also called publicans

A

Tax Collectors

20
Q

chief tax collector to whom Jesus dine with

A

Zacchaeus

21
Q

A tax collector who became Jesus’ apostle

A

Matthew

22
Q

were motivated by their fanatical zeal for the Torah and for God’s direct sovereignty and kingship

A

Zealots

23
Q

the zealot (a potential troublemaker) as Jesus’ apostle/disciple.

A

Simon

24
Q

were half-Jews and considered impure by the Jews because they married with pagans

A

Samaritans

25
Q

What did Jesus show in the Parable of the Good Samaritan?

A

Jesus wants to show in the parable that responding to the needs of others, even to an enemy, should be the highest priority, rather than temple worship

26
Q

Three levels of the Jewish Priestly Classes

A

There are 3 levels in the Jewish priestly class: Levites, priests, and high priests

27
Q

why did the Levite and the priest not help the robbed man?

A

The law prohibited them from touching anyone unclean before offering a sacrifice at the temple

28
Q

was the highest titular head of the Jewish community.
He has both religious and political power

A

High Priest

29
Q

Who was the only one who could enter the “Holy of Holies”?

A

The High Priest

30
Q

Who Jesus mingled with

A

the poor and the outcast

31
Q

The majority of people during the time of Jesus

A

The poor and the outcast

32
Q

What did Jesus call the poor?

A

“the little ones” or “lost sheep of Israel” to whom He would be the Good Shepherd

33
Q

What were the different expectations of the Messiah?

A

Davidic King
Prophet
Moses
Military Leader or New Priest

34
Q

Why were they longing for the Messiah?

A

They were under Rome
Jewish leaders were unreliable
Heavy Taxes from both Rome and the Jewish Leaders
Poverty