Clean Air Flashcards

0
Q

What are the main two gases found in dry air?

A

Nitrogen and oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What is the percentage of today’s clean air?

A

78% nitrogen 21% oxygen and 0.035 % carbon dioxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which two processes decrease oxygen levels in the atmosphere ?

A

Respiration and combustion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which two bases were contained in the earths early atmosphere?

A

Ammonia and carbon dioxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Explain the change in levels of gases in the atmosphere

A

1:The earliest atmosphere contained ammonia and carbon dioxide. These came from inside the earth and were often released through volcanoes. 2: the temperature of the planet fell, the water vapour condensed to form oceans. 3: the evolution of plants meant photosynthesis feud eves the amount of carbon dioxide and increased the amount of oxygen in the air

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How is carbon monoxide formed?

A

From complete combustion in a car engine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How is sulfur dioxide made?

A

When fossil fuels that contain suffer impurities are burned which also causes acid rain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What types of pollution are cause day oxides of nitrogen?

A

Photochemical smog and acid rain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How can carbon monoxide be changed in to carbon dioxide?

A

Catalytic converter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the equation which converts carbon my in to carbon dioxide?

A

Carbon monoxide ➕ nitrogen oxide ➡️ nitrogen ➕ carbon dioxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly