Clean Air Flashcards
What are the main two gases found in dry air?
Nitrogen and oxygen
What is the percentage of today’s clean air?
78% nitrogen 21% oxygen and 0.035 % carbon dioxide
Which two processes decrease oxygen levels in the atmosphere ?
Respiration and combustion
Which two bases were contained in the earths early atmosphere?
Ammonia and carbon dioxide
Explain the change in levels of gases in the atmosphere
1:The earliest atmosphere contained ammonia and carbon dioxide. These came from inside the earth and were often released through volcanoes. 2: the temperature of the planet fell, the water vapour condensed to form oceans. 3: the evolution of plants meant photosynthesis feud eves the amount of carbon dioxide and increased the amount of oxygen in the air
How is carbon monoxide formed?
From complete combustion in a car engine
How is sulfur dioxide made?
When fossil fuels that contain suffer impurities are burned which also causes acid rain
What types of pollution are cause day oxides of nitrogen?
Photochemical smog and acid rain
How can carbon monoxide be changed in to carbon dioxide?
Catalytic converter
What is the equation which converts carbon my in to carbon dioxide?
Carbon monoxide ➕ nitrogen oxide ➡️ nitrogen ➕ carbon dioxide